Leopold Lindtberg
Leopold Lindtberg ; actually Leopold Lemberger , according to other sources Lamberger (born June 1, 1902 in Vienna ; † April 18, 1984 in Sils Maria ) was one of the most important Swiss theater and film directors .
Life
Leopold Lindtberg was born as the son of the Jewish businessman Heinrich Lemberger and his wife Adele nee. Pollak born in Vienna. At the university in his hometown, he studied German , theater studies and art history , while taking acting lessons at the Vienna Conservatory . In 1922 he made his debut as an actor at the Berlin “dramatic theater”. In 1926 he directed for the first time ( Theater Bielefeld ) and then worked in Berlin with Erwin Piscator and at the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus with Walter Bruno Iltz . He made his first feature film in 1932: When two people quarrel .
After the National Socialists came to power , he emigrated via Paris , Warsaw and Tel Aviv in 1933 to Switzerland, where he was naturalized in 1951. From 1933 to 1948 he was director at the Schauspielhaus Zurich , then a permanent guest director and honorary member of the Vienna Burgtheater , 1963/64 professor at the Reinhardt seminar, 1963 to 1965 director of the film school at the Academy for Music and Performing Arts in Vienna , 1965 to 1968 director of the Schauspielhaus Zurich.
In 1935 , Lazar Wechsler, also from Austria , hired him as a director for his newly founded Praesens-Film - one of the first, the largest and only significant Swiss film production company for the next 20 years. Lindtberg's first production was Jä-soo! (1935). With the film adaptation of the novella Die abused Liebesbriefe (1940) by Gottfried Keller , he won the Coppa Mussolini at the Venice International Film Festival in 1940 . He has directed several Swiss films that have become classics, including Füsilier Wipf (1938), Wachtmeister Studer (1939), Landammann Stauffacher (1941) and Marie-Louise (1944). In his most important film, The Last Chance , he took a critical look at Swiss refugee policy.
Lindtberg was married to the pianist Valeska Hirsch (1910–2004) since 1941. His two daughters are named Susanne (* 1941) and Bettina Myriam (* March 21, 1946 Zurich, † July 2, 2002 ibid). The latter also became an actress.
His grave is in the Enzenbühl cemetery (FG 81140) in Zurich.
Filmography (complete films)
- 1932: When two fight (short film)
- 1935: Yeah-soo!
- 1938: Fusilier Wipf
- 1939: Sergeant Studer
- 1939: The most beautiful day of my life (short documentary)
- 1940: The abused love letters
- 1941: Landammann Stauffacher
- 1942: The shot from the pulpit
- 1944: Marie-Louise
- 1945: the last chance
- 1947: Matto rules
- 1949: Swiss Tour
- 1950: The four in the jeep
- 1953: Our village
- 1958: Outpost of Civilization (short documentary)
- 1964: Nathan the Wise
- 1966: The Meteor
Awards
- 1941 Coppa Mussolini for The Abused Love Letters
- 1946 Golden Globe for The Last Chance
- 1946 International Cannes Film Festival 1946 : Grand Prix and International Peace Prize for The Last Chance
- 1951 Golden Bear at the 1951 Berlinale for four in a jeep
- 1953 Bronze Bear for Our Village at the 1953 Berlinale
- 1953 Silver laurel of the David O. Selznick Prize for our village
- 1956 Josef Kainz Medal
- 1958 member of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts
- 1958 Prize of the City of Zurich for Our Village
- 1959 Film Prize of the City of Zurich for Outposts of Mankind
- 1959 Appointment as professor by the Federal President of the Republic of Austria
- 1961 Golden Needle from the Zurich Theater
- 1966 Grillparzer ring
- 1969 Hans Reinhart-Ring
- 1974 honorary member of the Burgtheater
- 1976 Nestroy ring
- 1982 Raimund-Ring
literature
- Hervé Dumont : Leopold Lindtberg and Swiss Film 1935–1953 . Knorr, Ulm 1981.
- Christian Jauslin: Leopold Lindtberg . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 2, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 1115 f.
- Edith Marktl: Lindtberg, Leopold. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 14, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-428-00195-8 , p. 617 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Nicole Metzger: "Put everything in the limelight, just not yourself". The director Leopold Lindtberg . Braumüller u. Ed. Theater culture: Vienna a. a. 2002. (= Writings / Swiss Society for Theater Culture; 23) ISBN 3-908145-43-0
- Thomas Pfister, Hans-Michael Bock: Leopold Lindtberg - Director, Actor , in CineGraph - Lexicon for German-Language Films, Volume 14 (1989)
- Daniela Strasser: "Disgusting inflammatory film" versus "Triumph of humanity". The reception of the “four in a jeep” in Austria in the context of the Cold War . Dipl.-Arb., Vienna 2001.
- Lindtberg, Leopold. In: Lexicon of German-Jewish Authors . Volume 16: Lewi – Mehr. Edited by the Bibliographia Judaica archive. Saur, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-598-22696-0 , pp. 59-63.
- Kay Less : 'In life, more is taken from you than given ...'. Lexicon of filmmakers who emigrated from Germany and Austria between 1933 and 1945. A general overview. P. 312 ff., ACABUS-Verlag, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86282-049-8
Web links
- Literature by and about Leopold Lindtberg in the catalog of the German National Library
- Leopold Lindtberg in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Felix Aeppli: Lindtberg, Leopold. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Short biography of Leopold Lindtberg
- Short biography on Leopold Lindtberg at Exile Archive
- Short biography of Leopold Lindtberg
- Leopold Lindtberg Archive in the Archive of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Lindtberg, Leopold |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian director |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 1, 1902 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | April 18, 1984 |
Place of death | Sils Maria |