Lindenfeld (Buchin)

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Lindenfeld
Lindenfeld
Karánberek
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Lindenfeld (Buchin) (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Municipality : Buchin
Coordinates : 45 ° 19 '  N , 22 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 18 '49 "  N , 22 ° 6' 44"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Residents : 0 (2002)
Postal code : 327056
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2012)
Community type : Village
Mayor : Coilă Gheorghe ( Uniunea Social Liberală )
The location of Lindenfeld in the Caraș-Severin district

Lindenfeld ( Romanian Lindenfeld , Hungarian Karánberek ) is an abandoned village in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The place is located in the Banat Uplands and belongs to the municipality of Buchin .

location

The abandoned village Linde field is located in the Banat Mountains , in semenic , in a valley of the 798 meter high ridge "Cracu Teiului" ( German  Linde comb ). A well-developed traffic route never led to Lindenfeld. The distance to the nearest town, Wolfsberg , is seven kilometers and the nearest train station is 20 kilometers.

Neighboring places

Târnova Ohăbița Caransebeş
Reșița Neighboring communities Buchin
Văliug Garana Slatina Timiș

history

Lindenfeld was founded in 1828 by German Bohemia together with Wolfsberg , Weidenthal , Wolfswiese and Weidenheim . Until the 1960s, Lindenfeld had its own village structure with a school, parish hall and its own electricity and water supply. Ultimately, the residents migrated to Caransebeş , Wolfsberg or Weidenthal.

The ancestors of the German Bohemia were recruited from the High Command of the Banat Military Frontier in 1827-28 to defend the Banat against the Turks . The first 56 German-Bohemian families, with whom five villages were to be settled, arrived in Slatina Timiș in late autumn 1827 . Here they spent the winter in border houses of the "Wallachian-Illyrian Border Regiment". The second batch of 506 families arrived in the spring of 1828.

Lindenfeld was settled with 36 families in autumn 1828. But after a short time there was lively dissatisfaction in the settlement. To build their houses, the colonists first had to cut down the trees they needed, the primeval forest first had to be cleared for the promised arable land, and there was no support from the military authorities, and there was also the harsh climate. So it came about in autumn 1833 that all newly settled villages were abandoned. The German Bohemians had the choice of either returning to Bohemia or settling in another part of the Danube monarchy . 268 families embarked on the journey and settled mainly in Lugosch , Bakowa , Darowa , Rekasch , Moritzfeld , Liebling , Nitzkydorf , Tschakowa and Hatzfeld . In the same year, 18 families from Wolfswiese moved into the abandoned houses in Lindenfeld. None of the first 36 Lindenfeld families came back. This is also the reason why the Lindenfelder celebrated 1833 as the founding year of their home town.

Demographics

The population always consisted 100 percent of German Bohemia, which together with those from Wolfsberg, Wolfswiese, Weidenheim and Weidenthal formed an independent ethnic group. Since they came from Bohemia, they called themselves “Pema” and they spoke their own dialect until they left their hometowns. In the 2002 census, no more residents were registered in Lindenfeld.

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 153 - - 146 7th
1910 230 - - 230 -
1930 314 - - 314 -
1977 93 11 - 82 -
2002 - - - - -

See also

literature

  • Josef Schmidt: The German Bohemia in the Banate - A home book at the turn of the century , 1939.
  • Ioan T. Morar: Lindenfeld. Novel . Polirom-Verlag, Iasi 2005, ISBN 973-681-978-7 .
  • Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d banater-aktualitaet.de ( Memento of the original from September 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Anton Zollner: Through former German villages in the Banat. Lindenfeld @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.banater-aktualitaet.de
  2. ↑ brebu-nou.de , Lindenfeld; the abandoned Bohemian village
  3. ↑ Balthasar Waitz : Ghost villages in the Banat. 126 fictitious localities registered nationwide. In: General German newspaper for Romania from January 27, 2016
  4. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002