List of geotopes in Hof
This list contains the geotopes of the Upper Franconian town of Hof in Bavaria . The list contains the official names and numbers of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) as well as their geographical location. This list may not be complete. Around 3,400 geotopes (as of March 2020) are recorded in the Bavarian geotope register. The LfU does not consider some geotopes suitable for publication on the Internet. For example, some objects are not safely accessible or may only be entered to a limited extent for other reasons.
Surname | image | Geotope ID | Municipality / location | Geological unit of space | description | Area m² / extension m | geology | Digestion type | value | Protection status | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hohlweg N from Leimitz | 464A001 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | Type locality of the world-famous Leimitz formation with a fauna of the Untertremadoc. Silurian silica slates leading to graptolites are adjacent. After the embankments of the ravine had completely overgrown in the past, new pits were dug in 2010 to preserve the outcrop. | 600 150 × 4 |
Type: Animal Fossils, Type Locality, Disorder Type: Mudstone |
embankment | especially valuable | Landscape component | ||
Quarry on Eichelberg | 464A002 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | In the Eichelberg quarry, a sliding block from Upper Devonian flaserkalk was previously mined within the Lower Carboniferous Grauwacken slate series of the Bavarian facies. There were different varieties of this Theresienstein marble. A dense, gray limestone with black and green fibers and white calcite fissures is still accessible today. The famous, intensely red-spotted trout stones lie below the water level. | 10000 100 × 100 |
Type: Rock Type: Limestone |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area | ||
Old urban quarry Hof | 464A003 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | The old town quarry is located in the grounds of the Meinel brewery in Hof. The revelation, already visited and drawn by Goethe, had already been abandoned at that time. Over a long period of time, the weathering was able to remove the structures of the flaky lime so that the folds became visible. The material from this quarry was used in many ways in Hof (foundations, city walls, retaining walls), which can still be seen in the city today. The quarry is located on the premises of the Meinel brewery. A plaque on the Theresienstein Geopath explains the situation. | 200 20 × 10 |
Type: sedimentary structures, fold / trough / saddle, rock type: limestone |
Quarry | precious | no protected area | ||
Labyrinth break NE from Hof | 464A004 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | In the old quarry on Labyrinthberg, v. a. in the 19th century diabase and diabase breccias were dismantled for road construction in Hof. The break became famous for the occurrence of cat eyes, which were even made into jewelry. In addition to the quarry, there are numerous rock clearances in diabase breccias in the entire slope area of the Labyrinthberg. | 2500 50 × 50 |
Type: Rock Type , Mineral Type: Meta-Basalt |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area | ||
Quarry at the gatekeeper's house | 464A005 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | The old quarry is located directly on the Saale cycle path. Diabase in a pillow structure are open here. Vertical joint surfaces show exemplary cross-sections of the pillows. The outcrop was cleared in 2012. | 500 50 × 10 |
Type: Rock Type , Pillows Type: Meta-Basalt |
Quarry | significant | no protected area | ||
Road outcrop Ascher Strasse in Hof |
![]() |
464A006 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | This classic outcrop shows a profile through the Ordovician marginal slate series. Concordant diabase layers are incorporated into the slate, which become more frequent from the south-east to the north-west. In the northwest there is a massive diabase. This was quarried in a municipal quarry that is not accessible (Fig. 4). | 400 200 × 2 |
Type: sequence of layers, storage conditions, type of rock Type: slate, meta-basalt |
embankment | precious | no protected area | |
Quarry at the Otterbach | 464A007 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | Below the federal road bridge is a small abandoned quarry in the medium-grain Keratophyr Gümbels on the Otterbach. The Otterberg (formerly Alsenberg) is one of the two type localities named by Gümbel for the Keratophyr rock. | 600 40 × 15 |
Type: type locality, rock type: meta-trachyte |
Quarry | precious | no protected area | ||
Teufelsberg in Hof |
|
464R001 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | The Teufelsberg forms an impressive 20 m high rock face in the Devonian diabase breccia on the Saale steep slope. On the adjoining plateau there are several old quarries and mining sites. In the past, iron ore was also mined on the northern slope (currently not digested). | 35000 350 × 100 |
Type: rock wall / slope, impact slope, rock type: meta-basalt, tuff / tuffite, iron ore |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Landscape component | |
Diabase rock at Hofeck Palace | 464R002 |
Yard position |
Franconian Forest | The rock exposures below Hofeck Palace consist of diabase pillows and pillow breccias. The tube-like character of the pillows is easy to see here. | 100 10 × 10 |
Type: Pillows, Rock Wall / Slope Type: Meta-Basalt |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Landscape component | ||
Abandoned quarry E from Lausenhof | 464A008 |
Yard position |
Münchberger Gneissasse | In the neglectful quarry there is one of the few outcrops in the so-called Rand amphibolite of the Münchberg mass. Caution: the quarry is on a busy main road! | 600 40 × 15 |
Type: type locality, metamorphic structure, rock type: amphibolite |
Quarry | precious | no protected area |
See also
- List of landscape protection areas in Hof (Saale)
- List of nature reserves in the district of Hof
- List of landscape protection areas in the district of Hof
- List of FFH areas in the district of Hof
- List of geotopes in the district of Hof
Individual evidence
- ↑ Data source: Bavarian State Office for the Environment, www.lfu.bayern.de, Geotoprecherche (accessed on September 16, 2017)
Web links
Commons : Geotopes in courtyard - collection of images, videos and audio files