List of geotopes in the district of Coburg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list contains the geotopes of the Upper Franconian district of Coburg in Bavaria . The list contains the official names and numbers of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) as well as their geographical location. This list may not be complete. Around 3,400 geotopes (as of March 2020) are recorded in the Bavarian geotope register. The LfU does not consider some geotopes suitable for publication on the Internet. For example, some objects are not safely accessible or may only be entered to a limited extent for other reasons.

Surname image Geotope ID Municipality / location Geological unit of space description Area m² / extension m geology Digestion type value Protection status comment
Former brickworks near Dörfles-Esbach Esbacher-See.jpg
473A002 Dörfles-Esbach
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The abandoned and partially flooded brickworks mine opens up the base of the Lehrberg layers as well as reed sandstone with a strong silty-clay character. This type of facade is unique in the Coburg area. 120000
300 × 400
Type: Layer sequence
Type: Clay marlstone
Clay pit / clay pit / marl pit significant Landscape component
Former Quarry at the stepfather ENE von Kipfendorf 473A005 Neustadt bei Coburg
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The abandoned and largely dilapidated quarry opens up the border between the Middle and Upper Muschelkalk. The road embankment on the west side of the mountain showed the border dolomite (Unterer Keuper). 50
10 × 5
Type: Rock
Type: Limestone
Quarry precious no protected area
Former Quarry Sauloch NW of Blumenrod Blumenrod-Sauloch.jpg
473A006 Rödental
position
Hassberge region The former quarries on the Sauloch open up rocks from the Feuerletten to Lias Alpha 1. The main sandstone of the Middle Rhine tends to form sea rocks. Weathered rocks and various weathering phenomena such as fillets or holey honeycomb patterns are instructive. There are other natural rock formations in the vicinity, which are criss-crossed by short caves. 20000
200 × 100
Type: Layer sequence, Tafoni / honeycomb weathering
Type: Sandstone
Quarry precious no protected area
Former Quarry at the Kehr in Blumenrod Blumenrod-An-der-Kehr.jpg
473A007 Rödental
position
Hassberge region The former quarry in the main sandstone of the Mittelrhät shows honeycomb-like weathering phenomena in the pillar-like sandstone cliffs. 10
5 × 2
Type: Rock type, Tafoni / honeycomb weathering
Type: Sandstone
embankment significant no protected area
Former quarry in the Taimbach Forest NE of Oberlauter Taimbach-Sandgrube.jpg
473A008 Rödental
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The present quarry is one of the few instructive outcrops in the Wellenkalk in Upper Franconia. It opens up the border yellow limestone and approx. 30 m hanging wall. 8000
100 × 80
Type: Layer sequence, Animal fossils
Type: Limestone
Quarry precious Part of the landscape, FFH area
Road outcrop W of Tremersdorf 473A009 Lautertal
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland This road outcrop documents the deepest part of the Lower Muschelkalk (border yellow limestone). 40
40 × 1
Type: Rock
Type: Limestone
embankment precious FFH area
Road exposure W from Tiefenlauter 473A010 Lautertal
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland This street exposure documents the uppermost part of the Lower Muschelkalk, with the leading horizon of the foam limestone banks. The banked limes were also extracted here as rubble stones. 400
40 × 10
Type: Rock
Type: Limestone
embankment significant FFH area
Road exposure at Fürth am Berg 473A012 Neustadt bei Coburg
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The excellent outcrop in the middle red sandstone shows planar sloping bodies. Several old cellars provide additional access. Special caution: location on a busy, confusing street! 20
10 × 2
Type: sedimentary structures, rock type, gallery
type: sandstone
embankment precious no protected area
Former quarry NE of Plesten 473A013 Neustadt bei Coburg
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The abandoned quarry on Plestener Berg documents the Kulmbach-Eisfelder fault zone with its bending fold. 20
10 × 2
Type: fold / trough / saddle, rock type, fault
type: limestone
Quarry precious FFH area
Former quarry at Gruber Stein W von Creidlitz 473A014 Grub at the forest
position
Hassberge region The abandoned quarry is ideal for studying caliche structures in the Middle Keuper. 800
80 × 10
Type: Rock
Type: Dolomite Stone
Quarry precious Landscape component
Hohensteiner Felsen W from Stöppach 473A015 Maple
position
Hassberge region The Hohenstein rocks are made of Rhätsandstein, they belong to a Rhätscholle, which is located within the Rote Letten. 75
15 × 5
Type: rock type, rock wall / slope
type: sandstone
Slope crack / rock wall significant Natural monument
Former Muschelkalkbruch on Buchberg NW of Tiefenlauter 473A016 Lautertal
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland Good outcrop in the lower Muschelkalk of the Coburg Land. 600
30 × 20
Type: Rock
Type: Limestone
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, FFH area
Former Rote Grube ENE quarry from Muggenbach 473A017 Seßlach
position
Hassberge region In the quarry, dm to m-thick sandstone layers of the Rhätolias transition layers are exposed. The special feature are the eruptions in the rock, which illustrate the tectonic environment of the Heldburg gang. The pit was closed before 1980 and enjoys a lively stream of visitors because of its fauna and flora (location in the nature reserve). 32500
250 × 130
Type: Type of rock, sequence of layers, quarry / pit
Type: sandstone, claystone
Quarry significant Nature reserve, FFH area
Former Quarry near Weißenbrunn 473A019 Rödental
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland There is an abandoned quarry near the western outskirts of Weißenbrunn vorm Wald. Tufa was extracted, which can be derived from the overlying Lower Muschelkalk. Stratified tufa layers are exposed. Some of them show karstification phenomena. The property is easily accessible via the Lindleite and a subsequent dirt road. 750
50 × 15
Type: Rock
type: Tufa limestone
Quarry significant Natural monument
Former Quarry E from Waltersdorf 473A020 Rödental
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland East of Waltersdorf, above a water intake at the Sommerleite, is one of the few remaining former mining sites in the Middle Red Sandstone of the region. The rock, which is in part in the mighty banks, shows clear stratification and deep red color when it is moist, but it quickly becomes pale as it dries. The digestion situation is excellent, handpieces can also be picked up safely from the partially overgrown mine dump. 2000
100 × 20
Type: Rock
Type: Sandstone
Quarry precious Landscape protection area
Former Sand pit N of Theißenstein 473A021 Rödental
position
Hassberge region To the north of Theißenstein there is an abandoned sand pit in which the sands of the Upper Rhät were extracted. While the western part of the pit was almost completely filled with excavated earth and rubble, there is still a larger residual outcrop in the east of the site. Here is a very light, fine-grained sandstone (probably the Upper Sandstone). The site is on a hiking trail (marked blue X and blue dot) and is easily accessible. 1875
75 × 25
Type: Rock
Type: Sandstone
Gravel pit / sand pit significant no protected area
Muschelkalkbrüche N of Fechheim 473A022 Neustadt bei Coburg
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland On the southern slope of the Fechheimer Berg there are six small, abandoned limestone quarries in the border area between Lower and Middle Muschelkalk. In the westernmost break, Lage (Gauß-Krüger) R 4436981, H 5572062, material for road construction was apparently currently (summer 2017). In the pending area, calcareous and marly, south-dipping layers are exposed, which contain both fauna and trace fossils and occasionally show clear ripples. Evidence for the Kulmbach-Eisfelder fault zone can be seen in conspicuous folds and crevices that can be observed in fractures 1 and 4 (numbering from west to east) on the western mine face (Fig. 3). The area is easily accessible from a hiking trail with information boards with natural history topics. 200
20 × 10
Type: Fault, Trace Fossils, Animal Fossils, Rock
Type: Limestone
Quarry precious Part of the landscape, FFH area
Spring pots of the Lauterbach NNW from Oberlauter Quelltopf der Lauter (Itz) .JPG
473Q001 Lautertal
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The artesian springs, unique of their kind in the district of Coburg, are located in the area of ​​the Lauter breakthrough through the karstified Middle Muschelkalk. In the collection of spring funnels (8 × 8 m) an average of 420 l / s emerges. The bottom of the spring pond consists of approx. 2 m deep funnels, in the center of which one can guess the water outlet points through the constant movement of the mud floor. 64
8 × 8
Type: Constriction Source
Type: Limestone
no information especially valuable no protected area
Doline Donnerloch E from Drossenhausen Drossenhausen-Doline-Donnerloch.jpg
473R001 Meeder's
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The well developed sinkhole provides instructive evidence of the karst phenomena in the Middle Muschelkalk. Historical reports confirm the sudden emergence of the collapse doline on October 19, 1779. The description makes it clear that the Donnerloch was originally a real collapse doline that did not go back to superficial dissolution processes. 196
14 × 14
Type: sinkhole
Type: limestone
no information precious Natural monument
Birketsbach W from Weißenbrunn in front of the forest Weißenbrunn vW 09.jpg
473R002 Rödental
position
Obermain-Bruchschollenland The sinter terraces of Weißenbrunn are among the most impressive in northeast Bavaria. The lime-rich water springs from the Lower Muschenkalk on the border with the Röt. The Birketsbacher Kalktuff is in no way inferior to the famous deposits from Pennickental near Jena and Crailsheim. 1200
400 × 3
Type: sintered terraces, type of stone
: tufa
Impact slope / river bed / stream profile significant Natural monument, FFH area
Boulders SW of Heinersdorf 473R003 Seßlach
position
Hassberge region On the Hahn ridge between Heilgersdorf and Heinersdorf there are several rock exposures made of Rhaetian sandstone. The rocks in the high forest show some very beautiful honeycomb weathered structures. 1000
100 × 10
Type: Group of rocks
Type: Sandstone
Rock slope / cliff precious no protected area
Einberger Schweiz SE from Einberg 473R004 Rödental
position
Hassberge region Einberg Switzerland is located between Einberg and the abandoned Langguth sand pit. The area is littered with blocks of Rhätsandstein in all dimensions. In the fresh quarry, the sandstone shows stratification. The entire area is excellently developed through numerous hiking trails and paths and is accordingly frequented. 100000
500 × 200
Type: Group of rocks
Type: Sandstone
block precious Landscape component

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Data source: Bavarian State Office for the Environment, www.lfu.bayern.de, Geotoprecherche (accessed on September 16, 2017)

Web links

Commons : Geotop in the district of Coburg  - collection of images, videos and audio files