List of geotopes in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge

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This list contains the geotopes of the Upper Franconian district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge . The list contains the official names and numbers of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) as well as their geographical location. This list may not be complete. Around 3,400 geotopes (as of March 2020) are recorded in the Bavarian geotope register. The LfU does not consider some geotopes suitable for publication on the Internet. For example, some objects are not safely accessible or may only be entered to a limited extent for other reasons.

Surname image Geotope ID Municipality / location Geological unit of space description Area m² / extension m geology Digestion type value Protection status comment
Former Redwitzitbruch Grafenstein NE from Rathaushütte Redwitzitbruch Grafenstein 2019 yz.jpg
479A001 Marktredwitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The former Grafenstein quarry opens up the only remaining old Redwitzite mining in the type area. A pond has been created in the mining area. On the bank you can see wool-sack-weathered Redwitzite. 2100
70 × 30
Type: Rock
Type: Granodiorite
Quarry precious Natural park
Former Marble quarry Stemmaser Bühl NW from Stemmas 479A002 Thiersheim
position
Fichtel Mountains The long-abandoned quarry is located in the northern part of the Wunsiedler marble range. The terrain is overgrown and only one wall still offers a good view of the outcrop. A little to the northwest is an active quarry in the marble. 4550
130 × 35
Type: Rock
Type: Marble
Quarry significant Natural monument, nature park
Former Granite quarry Bibersberg-Süd NE by Habnith 479A003 Market people
position
Fichtel Mountains The fracture forms one of the few larger outcrops in the Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. 2100
70 × 30
Type: Rock type, Igneous structure
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry Bibersberg-Nord SE from Marktleuthen 479A004 Market people
position
Fichtel Mountains The fracture forms one of the few larger outcrops in the Weissenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. 4000
80 × 50
Type: rock type, igneous structure, quarry / pit
type: granite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Basalt quarry on Schloßberg NW of Neuhaus adEger 479A005 Hohenberg at the Eger
position
Fichtel Mountains The columnar secretion of basalt, e.g. Sometimes in a pile-shaped arrangement, is particularly open-minded here. 2100
70 × 30
Type: Rock type, Basalt columns
Type: Basalt
Quarry significant Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Showstone quarry at Häusellohe near Selb Schausteinbruch Häusellohe 2019 xy9.jpg
479A006 Same
position
Fichtel Mountains The light, fine-grain Selber granite was mined in the Häusellohe from 1898 to 1976. Due to the uniform fine grain, it was particularly suitable for the production of writing plates and technical bodies such as rollers, pan mills and mass impact tables, which z. B. found in the porcelain industry use. After the quarry was closed, the Fichtelgebirgsverein converted it into a museum quarry. Old machines are evidence of the earlier working techniques. 11900
170 × 70
Type: Rock Type , Quarry / Pit
Type: Granite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Southern Wartberg quarry near Längenau Southern Wartberg quarry 1.jpg
479A007 Same
position
Fichtel Mountains On the eastern and southern wall of the deep, water-filled quarry in the porphyry granite, penetrating basalt veins with columnar discharge can be found. The quarry is part of the Geotour Volcanoes in Geopark Bavaria-Bohemia and is equipped with a corresponding information board. 8000
100 × 80
Type: corridor, rock type, basalt columns
Type: granite, basalt
Quarry precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Northern Wartberg quarry near Längenau 479A008 Same
position
Fichtel Mountains The deep, water-filled former quarry in porphyry granite opens up a thin basalt dike on the northeast wall. The quarry is partly overgrown and not very accessible. 15000
150 × 100
Type: Rock
Type: Granite, Basalt
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry Mühlbacher Waldung NE of Längenau 479A009 Same
position
Fichtel Mountains The larger, abandoned quarry field is located in the northeastern distribution area of ​​the Holzmühl granite and currently forms the best outcrop of the same. 2000
50x40
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarries Neudesberg ENE from Niederlamitz 479A010 Martinlamitzer Forst-Süd
position
Fichtel Mountains Several abandoned steep-walled fractures in the medium-grain core granite. 30000
200 × 150
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Wolfsgarten granite quarry 479A011 Martinlamitzer Forst-Süd
position
Fichtel Mountains The abandoned quarry is the main outcrop in the Wolfsgarten type of core granite. It has overgrown and is no longer accessible. From the edge of the quarry, one can look into the water-filled kettle to a limited extent due to the thick spruce vegetation. A dismantling wall can be seen. There are still a few processed granite workpieces next to the quarry. 4500
150 × 30
Type: type locality, rock
type: granite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry Hoher Rainstein (-Ost) W of Schönwald 479A012 Schönwald
position
Fichtel Mountains The core granite shows incipient weathering of wool sacks. 2500
50 × 50
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Sand pit NNW of Weißenstadt 479A013 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains The granite gravel with embedded blocks is covered by flowing earth (with a thickness of up to two meters). 22500
150 × 150
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation
Type: Crystalline gravel to rubble
Gravel pit / sand pit significant Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park
Former granite quarry on the Kleiner Kornberg 479A014 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains In the summit area of ​​the Kleiner Kornberg there are several abandoned stone quarries in the medium-grain G3 core granite. The largest of the breaks is still easily accessible, but filled with water. Anatase, albite and fluorite were previously found in pegmatites. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Rock Type , Minerals
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry Schauerberg ESE from Tröstau 479A016 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The abandoned granite quarry offers the most accessible outcrop of the Kosseine-type granite. 1800
60 × 30
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Fuchsbau - Quarries NW of Tröstau 479A017 Tröstauer Forst-West
position
Fichtel Mountains The so-called tin granite was mined here, a pure orthoclase granite with a lot of muscovite and little biotite, which was valued as an architectural stone because of its pleasantly light tone. However, its low compressive strength soon led to a waning of interest and thus to the cessation of quarrying activities in the burrow. Since 1984 the collection of minerals in the natural monument has been prohibited in order to preserve this information in the tin granite for posterity. 75000
500 × 150
Type: Rock, Dike, Minerals
Type: Granite
Quarry precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area
Basalt columns at the Thierstein sports field 479A018 Thierstein
position
Fichtel Mountains In the former mining site, which is now used as a sports field, vertical basalt columns are exposed on the east side. 2000
100 × 20
Type: Rock type, Basalt columns
Type: Basalt
Quarry significant Natural park
Redwitzite outcrop E from Marktredwitz Redwitzit outcrop Marktredwitz 2019 xy1.jpg
479A019 Marktredwitz
position
Fichtel Mountains In 1998, during the construction of the motorway east of Marktredwitz, Redwitzite with porphyry granite apophyses was cut through a hill cut. The rock was partly covered with fissures. Between the buried areas lie hard wool-sack-like blocks, some of which were deposited in the nearby parking lot. The enormous formations of wool sacks attracted great public attention. 1500
300 × 5
Type: rock type, wool sack formation, gait
type: diorite, gabbro, granite
embankment precious Natural park
Johanneszeche NE from Göpfersgrün 479A020 Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
position
Fichtel Mountains Famous soapstone deposits at the contact of Marktleuthen granite and dolomite marble of the Arzberger series, of gang diabas and rhyolite gang. In the past there was also an underground construction on three tunnels (maximum 67 m depth). Two other opencast mines are in the immediate vicinity. The operation was shut down in 2003. Since the end of the dewatering, the soapstone deposits have been below the groundwater level again. An information board on site gives explanations about the property. The site is fenced, outcrops and spoil heaps are neither accessible nor visible. Unauthorized entry is prosecuted as trespassing. 15000
200 × 75
Type: Minerals, Contact
Type: Talc slate, marble, granite
Quarry especially valuable Natural park
Outcrops in the Röslautal near Elisenfels 479A021 Arzberg
position
Southern Fichtel Mountains In the Röslautal there are numerous good outcrops of embankments along the road in Elisenfels, and in the further valley towards Arzberg there are also large natural rock formations. Strongly folded and banded andalusite-biotite-gneiss is open, partly with deposits of mica schist and quartzites. 100000
1000 × 100
Type: sequence of layers, breakthrough valley, rock wall / slope
Type: gneiss
Slope crack / rock wall especially valuable Landscape protection area, nature park
Alberts break at the Epprechtstein WSW of Kirchenlamitz
Albert's break
479A023 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The Kirchenlamitz quarry circular route opens up several historical granite quarries on the Epprechtstein. The Alberts break shows in an exemplary way the mattress-shaped secretion, caused by pressure relief fissures. The historical break is very neat and hardly overgrown. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Quarry SW of Kleinwendern Kleinwendern 2019 xy17.jpg
479A024 Bad Alexandersbad
position
Fichtel Mountains In the Kleinwendern quarry, Kosseine core granite used to be mined. In the upper areas of the break walls, the formation of wool sacks can be seen particularly well in situ. However, the break is already quite overgrown and filled with water. The best exposure wall is therefore not reachable and can only be viewed from the opposite side. 10000
100 × 100
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Gneiss rocks at the Feisnitz reservoir 479A025 Arzberg
position
Southern Fichtel Mountains In the area around the Feisnitz reservoir, banded gneisses, mica schist and quartzite, which are heavily folded, are widespread. They are more metamorphic and more deformed than the overlapping Ordovician schists and quartzites of the Frauenbach and Phycoden formations. Therefore, this Elisenfels series is interpreted as the oldest rock unit of the Fichtelgebirge (? (Pre) Cambrian). On the banks of the Feisnitz reservoir, these rocks can be studied particularly beautifully in the area of ​​the dam between the preliminary and main reservoir at the Seeklause. The scenery is reminiscent of the Scandinavian archipelago. 5000
100 × 50
Type: metamorphic structure, type of rock, type of layer sequence
: gneiss, mica schist, quartzite
Rock slope / cliff especially valuable Landscape protection area, nature park
Exposure on bike path W from Sinatengrün 479A026 Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
position
Fichtel Mountains In the former railway cuttings (today the cycle path) west of Sinatengrün there are calcium silicate stones from the Wunsiedler marble range (metamorphic marl). A distinct foliation can be seen, which is traced by different colored green and brown bands. This is the best outcrop in calcium silicate rocks in the entire Fichtelgebirge. It is also very well developed through the cycle path. 500
100 × 5
Type: Rock type, metamorphic structure
Type: Lime silicate rock
embankment precious Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park
Getbrunn marble quarry 479A027 Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
position
Fichtel Mountains Until recently, Wunsiedler marble was mined in the Holenbrunn quarry . This is one of the best-preserved outcrops in this rock. Noteworthy are karst phenomena, v. a. large karst vents filled with striking red sediments. 27000
180 × 150
Type: Rock type, karst chimney, karst crevice.
Type: marble
Quarry precious Natural park
Aufgel. Vogelherd SE basalt quarry from Brand 479A028 Marktredwitz
position
Southern Fichtel Mountains The abandoned Vogelherd basalt quarry is located south of Brand. There are larger areas of basalt outcrop. Partly there are columnar secretions. The basalt partly contains large olivines. 15000
150 × 100
Type: quarry / pit, basalt columns, rock
type: basalt
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Marble outcrop in the Wunsiedel moat Marble outcrop Burggraben Wunsiedel 2019 xy2.jpg
479A029 Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
position
Fichtel Mountains In the moat there is a small outcrop in the white Wunsiedler lime marble that is integrated into the wall of a house. Foliation and the typical granular marble structure are clearly visible. 7
7 × 1
Type: rock type, metamorphic structure, rock wall / slope, type locality
type: marble
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural park
Former Granite quarry on the Lehstenberg N of Weißenstadt 479A030 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains The abandoned quarry on Lehstenberg opens up shell-like secreting medium-grain granite (G3). A quartz vein runs through the former south-westerly mining face, which occasionally contains smaller rock crystals, e.g. T. also contains smoky quartz. Obviously, the quarry is therefore frequently visited by collectors. 1400
70 × 20
Type: Rock Type , Gang
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry on Mittelberg N of Weißenstadt 479A031 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains The beautifully situated, abandoned quarry on Mittelberg develops core granite (G3 granite). In the area there are partly processed blocks, partly heaps (heap material). 1800
60 × 30
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Former Granite quarry Waldstein-Ost NNW from Weißenstadt 479A032 Weißenstadter Forst-Nord
position
Fichtel Mountains The typical medium-grain core granite of the Fichtelgebirge (so-called G3 granite) was mined in the abandoned eastern quarry at Waldstein. In the immediate vicinity, numerous pings and blockworks testify to earlier extensive mining sites. Tourmalines can occasionally be found in these blocks, sometimes as tourmaline suns. The area is also swarmed by a multitude of quartz veins. 1500
60 × 25
Type: Rock Type , Gang
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Forest meadow break SW of Kirchenlamitz 479A033 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains In the abandoned forest meadow break on the southwest flank of the Epprechtstein, the core granite of the Fichtelgebirge, so-called G3 granite, was mined. Like other former granite quarries in the area, it is well developed by a hiking trail (quarry path). 3300
110 × 30
Type: Rock
Type: Granite
Quarry significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Quartzite quarry on Lindenberg 479A034 Arzberg
position
Southern Fichtel Mountains On the southern slope there is an old quarry in Frauenbach quartzite just below the summit of Lindenberg. The quarry walls are still well preserved in the rear part of the quarry and offer the best outcrop in this rock in the southern Fichtel Mountains. The quarry floor is greened. 400
20 × 20
Type: Rock
Type: Quartzite
Quarry precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Tin trenches W from Vordorfermühle 479G001 Vordorfer Forst
position
Fichtel Mountains Dumps and ditches in the forest are reminiscent of the largest tin laundry in the area. It was operated from the High Middle Ages to around 1820. The trenches are 50 to 80 m wide. The spoil heaps, which are up to 10 m high, are still clearly visible today. The area is z. Sometimes overgrown. 600000
1200 × 500
Type: Soap Laundry
Type: Kristallingrus to -blockschutt
no information precious Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Aufgel. Rock crystal mine in Weißenstadt 479G002 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains From 1450 to 1719 (with interruptions) rock crystals were mined to a depth of approx. 10 m underground on an approx. 25 cm thick, SE-striking quartz vein. Among other things, the mined rock crystals were used in the construction of the New Palace in the Bayreuth Hermitage. The driveways extend over several properties in the city center and are known as the crystal cellar. Guided tours are possible on request at the Sack distillery, Kirchenlamitzer Str. 12. An increased radon content has been proven in the tunnel air. A druse is unlocked in the corridor. 60
30 × 2
Type: Adit, Minerals, Type of Rock
Type: Vein quartz, granite
Tunnel / gallery / shaft precious Natural park
Show mine Werra S in Weißenstadt Weissenstadt Uranium Mine 2016 xy4.jpg
479G003 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains An exploration tunnel for tin ore was excavated on Rudolfstein in 1940 and operated from 1950 as exploratory and experimental mining on uranium ore (uraninite and torbernite). A total of 3250 m of stretches were excavated, 443 m of blind shafts were sunk and the deposit was investigated to a depth of 240 m below the tunnel floor. Despite the uranium content of a maximum of 6000 g / t in the heap, the operation was unprofitable (approx. 50 to 60 t uranium output forecast). Until autumn 2014, a barred mouth hole, a leveled heap and dilapidated buildings were evidence of mining. A plaque commemorates Dr. Albert Kummer, the first uranium seeker in the Fichtel Mountains. The tunnel was expanded into a show mine and opened in July 2016. It is possible to visit the mine on guided tours. Registrations via the spa and tourist information office in Weißenstadt. 200
20 × 10
Type: Adit
Type: Vein mineralization
Tunnel / gallery / shaft precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Tin trenches W from the Fuchsbau quarry 479G004 Tröstauer Forst-West
position
Fichtel Mountains The soaps around the Zinnschützweiher were exploited in the 15th and 16th centuries. The weathering of the pewter granite and the short transport had concentrated the tin, which was otherwise finely distributed in the rock, in a way that was worth mining. The pond created by a simple dam between soap mounds dammed the water of a brook, so that the gradient necessary for soaking the earth was reached below. The area is under protection as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5937-0022). 550000
1000 × 550
Type: Soap Laundry
Type: Kristallingrus to -blockschutt
no information precious Soil monument, landscape protection area, FFH area
Tin trenches near Kirchenlamitz Tin trenches near Kirchenlamitz 2018 xy4.jpg
479G005 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The first written mention of a pewter works in the Fichtelgebirge comes from 1356 and refers to the mining of pewter soaps here on Lauterbach near Kirchenlamitz. The geotope is protected as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5837-0030). 90000
900 × 100
Type: Soap Laundry
Type: Granite
no information significant Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Soap laundry in the Seidig W of the Black Pond 479G006 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains Several historical tin mining areas are known in the Seidig south of Weißenstadt, traces of which have been preserved to this day. The trenches, heaps and embankments above the Black Pond are particularly impressive. Ullmann (1736) referred to the mining as old soaps. The last dismantling in this area was carried out by the Werra union during World War II until 1942. 750 kg of a pre-concentrate with 30% tin stone and 12% wolframite were obtained. The metal tungsten was particularly important in the war effort. The mining area is crossed by the Geo Adventure Trail on the trail of tin mining at Rudolfstein and explained by an information board from the Bavaria-Bohemia Geopark. 30000
300 × 100
Type: Soap Laundry
Type: Granite Gravel, Greisen
Schurf precious Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Former Tin ore mine SW of Schönlind 479G007 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains An extensive Pingen area has been preserved in the high forest south of Schönlind. Its origin can be traced back to the formerly important mining of tin ore. While elsewhere in the Fichtel Mountains the tin stone was extracted exclusively by washing out in so-called soap works (in short: soaps), this is the only civil engineering on tin ore in the Fichtel Mountains. Pewter soap was probably exploited as early as the 14th century until around 1624. Civil engineering began before 1733. From 1919 to 1923 and 1935/36 civil engineering was finally carried out using two shafts (Constantin and Freiburg). Old mine workings were encountered at a depth of 14 m. The tin contents found were 0.5 to 0.8 kg / ton. In individual nests and lenses, the so-called Greisen had tinstone contents of 60%. Individual blocks of pewter granite, some with beautiful feldspar crystals, can be found in the surrounding area. The site is specially protected as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5937-0020). 10000
100 × 100
Type: Pinge / nfeld
Type: Granite
Ping precious Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Girgelhöhle NW of Nagel Girgelhöhle 2016.jpg
479H001 Tröstauer Forst-West
position
Fichtel Mountains The Girgelhöhle lies in a rock labyrinth with large sacks of wool and can be crossed via a hiking trail with stairs. 100
20 × 5
Type: Eruption / weathering cave, wool sacking
Type: Granite
cave significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Wenderner stone E from Kleinwendern Wenderner stone;  Fichtel Mountains 02.jpg
479R001 Bad Alexandersbad
position
Fichtel Mountains The rock group made of small crinkled phyllite of the Arzberger series shows z. T. quartzite lenses. 1200
60 × 20
Type: rocky dome, rock
type: phyllite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Finkenstein S from Rügersgrün 479R002 Höchstädt in the Fichtelgebirge
position
Fichtel Mountains The rock group is made up of slightly crinkled mica slate from the Arzberger series, which is embedded in the G1 granite. 1800
60 × 30
Type: rock wall / slope, rock
type: mica schist
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Granite rocks in the Egertal SW of Silberbach Hirschsprungfelsen in the Egertal.jpg
479R003 Kaiserhammer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The granite rock (Selber granite) shows clear storage and transverse fissures, and wool sack weathering can also be seen in the approach. 20000
1000 × 20
Type: Rock wall / slope, wool sack formation
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area
Heiligenberg W of Hohenberg ad Eger 479R004 Hohenberg at the Eger
position
Fichtel Mountains The tertiary basalt ridge consists of the basalt variety olivine-melilite-nephelinite. 4000
400 × 10
Type: rock wall / slope, rock type, hard rock
type: alkali basalt
Slope crack / rock wall precious Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park
Weißenhöhe near Oberweißbach 479R005 Same
position
Fichtel Mountains The wooded hilltop consists of calcium silicate gneisses with marble layers (Arzberger series). 4800
80 × 60
Type: Hard rock,
Type of rock : Metamorphic calcium silicate rock
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, nature park
Zellerfels NW from Ruppertsgrün Zellerfels 2015 xy1.JPG
479R006 Weißenstadter Forst-Nord
position
Fichtel Mountains The Zellerfels represents a free-standing rock castle in the core granite. What is noticeable is a camp fissure falling to the south, which created thick banked steps. 350
35 × 10
Type: Rock Castle
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall significant Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Felsburg The Rondell NNW of Weißenstadt 479R007 Weißenstadter Forst-Nord
position
Fichtel Mountains Coarse-grained core granite forms the thick banked rock castle Das Rondell, which disintegrates into large round blocks due to the weathering of wool sacks. Further west towards Waldstein there are more wool sack formations with names such as B. the Napoleon hat and the whale from Waldstein. 1200
80 × 15
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation
Type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Hetschlarfelsen with quarry W of Kirchenlamitz 479R008 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The loose rock group in the core granite has a narrow storage fissure that plunges to the north. Pancake stacks and tower rocks have emerged in weathered areas. The rock area changes directly into an abandoned quarry. 5000
100 × 50
Type: rock group, wool sack formation, rock
type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Epprechtstein summit Epprechtstein 005.JPG
479R009 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The Epprechtstein is famous for its wealth of pneumatolytic-pegmatitic mineral formations. Tourmaline, topaz, apatite and fluorite occur here on transverse fissures and in miaroles. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Rock Castle, Minerals
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Neudorfer Fels NW of Dürnberg 479R010 Market people
position
Fichtel Mountains The Neudorfer Fels is one of the few rock formations in the Weissenstadt porphyry granite. The elongated rock rib with wool sack weathering forms the mountain top. 4000
200 × 20
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation
Type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Landscape protection area, FFH area, nature park
Buchberg summit SW of Reicholdsgrün Buchberg near Reicholdsgrün.jpg
479R011 Kirchenlamitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The loose rock group is one of the few rock formations in the Weissenstadt porphyry granite. The thin-banked storage system gives it an almost sedimentary appearance. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Rock Wall / Slope
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area
Large Haberstein rock in the Kosseine massif Großer Haberstein.JPG
479R012 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The imposing rock castle made of Kosseine granite is located in the middle of a rocky sea. 1000
50 × 20
Type: Rock Castle
Type: Granite
Rock slope / cliff precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Small Haberstein rock (Kosseine massif) W by Kleinwendern 479R013 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The two rock towers in the Kosseine-edge granite show storage fissures and z. Partly close, steep crevices. 1000
50 × 20
Type: Rock Tower / Needle
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Rock labyrinth Luisenburg SSW von Wunsiedel Luisenburg 2014 17.jpg
479R014 Wunsiedel
position
Fichtel Mountains The largest and best-known granite block field in the Fichtelgebirge is not only of touristic importance but also of cultural and historical importance as the oldest open-air theater in Germany. Goethe and Humboldt already studied the rock formations. 100000
500 × 200
Type: Block Stream, Wool Sack Formation
Type: Granite
other information especially valuable Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 27
Burgsteinfelsen at the Luisenburg SW of Bad Alexandersbad Burgsteinfelsen.JPG
479R015 Wunsiedel
position
Fichtel Mountains The cone-shaped granite rock castle in the Kosseine edge granite shows north-dipping storage fissures and transverse fissures. The scouring at the top can be reached by stairs. 1500
60 × 25
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation
Type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Kosseine summit SE from Tröstau 479R016 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains Mountain peaks made of Kosseine granite with a sea of ​​boulders and rock ruins. 120000
400 × 300
Type: Blockmeer
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area
Kleine Köseine SE from Tröstau 479R017 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains Due to the roughly right-angled system of fissures, the rock group in the Köseine granite has a brick-looking structure. 400
20 × 20
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation
Type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall significant Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Felsburg Püttnersfels SW of Kleinwendern 479R018 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The Püttnersfels consists of numerous rock castles in the edge granite, which rise over an extension of 300 m along a striking Härtlings. The name is said to go back to a Büttner journeyman who was murdered here. Due to the roughly right-angled fracture system, some of the rocks have a brick-looking structure. 6000
300 × 20
Type: Rock Castle
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall significant Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Block flow millstones SW from small turner 479R019 Tröstauer Forst-Ost
position
Fichtel Mountains The Blockstrom millstones consists of spherical granite wool sacks arranged in groups and with a diameter of up to 10 m. 6000
300 × 20
Type: Block Stream, Wool Sack Formation
Type: Granite
other information precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park
Three Brothers Rock SSE from Weißenhaid 1996 10 0006 Fichtelgebirge.jpg
479R020 Meierhöfer page
position
Fichtel Mountains Three closely spaced rock towers in the tin granite form the Three Brothers Rock. The warehouse fissure is impressively weathered here. 500
25 × 20
Type: Rock tower / needle, wool sack formation
Type: Granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 54
Rudolfstein summit SE von Schönlind Rudolfstein 4.jpg
479R021 Weißenstadt
position
Fichtel Mountains The summit group is formed by ten separate rock castles in the tin granite. Some important minerals of the pegmatite and miarolitic druze were found in the Rudolfstein quarry. Today the break is one of the sites that can be regarded as extinct. 22000
220 × 100
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation, minerals
Type: granite
Slope crack / rock wall precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area
Härtling E from Göpfersgrün 479R022 Wunsiedel
position
Fichtel Mountains To the east of Göpfersgrün, the Wunsiedler marble emerges as a distinctive hardened back. Several small former mining sites and rocky knolls open up the rock. A small karst cave is cut into the largest excavation in the southwest part of the ridge. The area is used as a sheep pasture. 8000
200 × 40
Type: Hard rock, type of stone, karst half-timber / natural bridge
Type: marble
Rock slope / cliff precious Natural park
Redwitzitkuppe Bühl W from Wölsauerhammer Redwitzitkuppe Bühl Wölsauerhammer 2019 xy2.jpg
479R023 Marktredwitz
position
Fichtel Mountains The Bühl forms a small, wooded rocky knoll, at the top of which there is a natural outcrop of Redwitzite. The rock, weathered into sacks of wool, rises up to two meters from the ground. At the edge of the crest there is another outcrop of the rock in a small former quarry. 200
20 × 10
Type: rocky dome, rock
type: diorite
Rock slope / cliff precious Natural park
Prinzenfelsen SE from Silberhaus Prinzenfelsen.JPG
479R024 Tröstauer Forst-West
position
Fichtel Mountains The Prinzenfelsen are a group of rock towers made of granite with wool sack formations. An ascent system leads to the highest tower. From the viewing platform on the summit you have a comprehensive view. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Rock Castle
Type: Granite
Rock slope / cliff significant Landscape protection area, nature park
Sea of ​​blocks at the summit of the Platte WNW von Tröstau Plattengipfel 05.JPG
479R025 Tröstauer Forst-West
position
Fichtel Mountains On the eastern slope of the Platte summit there is an extensive sea of ​​boulders that have not been overgrown. At the summit are the remains of a rock castle that collapsed in the 18th century. 60000
300 × 200
Type: Blockmeer
Type: Granite
Rock slope / cliff precious Nature reserve
Maple rocks NE from new building Ahornfels.jpg
479R026 Neubauer forest south
position
Fichtel Mountains The maple rocks represent an extensive area with rock exposures with wool sack formations in the tin granite. 12000
150 × 80
Type: Rock Castle
Type: Granite
Rock slope / cliff precious Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area
Röslauschlucht G`steinigt near Arzberg Roeslau gsteinigt.jpg
479R027 Arzberg
position
Fichtel Mountains The Röslau flows through a pronounced gorge with rock exposures made of phyllites from the Frauenbach alternating position. In the gorge is the mouth of the St. Georg tunnel, which passes under the neighboring western Arzberger district. The tunnel water is taken as a silver source. The Arzberger Rundwanderweg 6 (AvHumboldt-Weg) leads through the area. 30000
300 × 100
Type: gorge, rock type, metamorphic structure, gallery
type: phyllite, quartzite
Impact slope / river bed / stream profile especially valuable Landscape component, landscape protection area, FFH area Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 81
Hiking blocks SW of small-scale users Kleinwendern 2019 xy6.jpg
479R028 Bad Alexandersbad
position
Fichtel Mountains Above Kleinwendern there are extensive areas of Pleistocene fluid earth in which hiking blocks of granite (sacks of wool) up to several cubic meters in size swim. These are particularly easy to see in a meadow area without trees. 5000
100 × 50
Type: Boulder, solifluction phenomenon, wool sacking
Type: Granite
block precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Quartz hardened WNW from Sinatengrün 479R029 Wunsiedel
position
Fichtel Mountains On the northern edge of the Bibersbachtal there is a hardling formed by a quartz vein. The rock is excellently exposed at the edge of the forest. The multiphase of the quartz growth can be seen here. This quartz vein breccia indicates ongoing movement in the area of ​​a fault zone. 200
20 × 10
Type: hardness, fault, rock type, gait
type: quartz
Rock slope / cliff precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Basalt hardening rest mountain WSW from Preisdorf 479R030 Arzberg
position
Southern Fichtel Mountains The summit of the Ruhaberges is formed by an elongated basalt rock. The basalt shows partly columnar secretion. A sea of ​​blocks has formed on all sides below the immediate summit area. 4000
100 × 40
Type: Härtling, basalt columns, rock type, block sea
type: basalt
Rock slope / cliff precious Nature reserve, natural monument, landscape protection area
Granite rocks in the Egertal near Thusmühle 479R031 Röslau
position
Fichtel Mountains In the Egertal northwest of Thusmühle there are large rock exposures in the Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. The porphyry structure with white potash feldspars up to 10 cm in size can be clearly seen in fresh cracks. Opposite the rock face is the Thusfall, an artificial waterfall (drainage of a canal), which is only turned on once a year for the Thusfest on Whitsunday. 10000
200 × 50
Type: rock group, wool sack formation, rock type, igneous structure
Type: granite
Rock slope / cliff precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Pigeon bowl rocks WSW from Kirchenlamitz 479R032 Weißenstadter Forst-Nord
position
Fichtel Mountains The pigeon bowl rock (pictures 1 and 2) is a stately granite block of approx. 9 m × 5 m × 3 m in size. In its immediate vicinity there are two further erratic blocks (pictures 3 and 4), but of significantly smaller dimensions. All blocks consist of wool sack weathered, medium-grain core granite (G3 granite). 2500
50 × 50
Type: Boulder
Type: Granite
block precious Landscape protection area, nature park
Valley of the Old Eger S from Weißenhaid 479R033 Weißenstadter Forst-Süd
position
Fichtel Mountains The valley of the Alte Eger is designed as an asymmetrical valley above the Weißenhaider Mühle. While the western flank is very steep at 45 to 75 degrees, the eastern flank is extremely flat with less than 40 degrees. But geology is particularly important. In the west there is a metamorphite (presumably Ordovician muscovite-biotite-mica schist), which is often exposed due to the slope of the terrain. The eastern valley area, on the other hand, is made up of a plutonite (here: tin granite), which is mostly hidden under diluvial moving debris. However, the granite is found both in the stream bed and in individual larger blocks. 82500
550 × 150
Type: Asymmetrical Valley
Type: Granite, Mica Slate
Impact slope / river bed / stream profile precious Landscape protection area, nature park

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Data source: Bavarian State Office for the Environment, www.lfu.bayern.de, Geotoprecherche (accessed on September 16, 2017)

Web links

Commons : Geotopes in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge  - collection of images, videos and audio files