List of geotopes in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
This list contains the geotopes of the Upper Franconian district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge . The list contains the official names and numbers of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) as well as their geographical location. This list may not be complete. Around 3,400 geotopes (as of March 2020) are recorded in the Bavarian geotope register. The LfU does not consider some geotopes suitable for publication on the Internet. For example, some objects are not safely accessible or may only be entered to a limited extent for other reasons.
Surname | image | Geotope ID | Municipality / location | Geological unit of space | description | Area m² / extension m | geology | Digestion type | value | Protection status | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former Redwitzitbruch Grafenstein NE from Rathaushütte |
|
479A001 |
Marktredwitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The former Grafenstein quarry opens up the only remaining old Redwitzite mining in the type area. A pond has been created in the mining area. On the bank you can see wool-sack-weathered Redwitzite. | 2100 70 × 30 |
Type: Rock Type: Granodiorite |
Quarry | precious | Natural park | |
Former Marble quarry Stemmaser Bühl NW from Stemmas | 479A002 |
Thiersheim position |
Fichtel Mountains | The long-abandoned quarry is located in the northern part of the Wunsiedler marble range. The terrain is overgrown and only one wall still offers a good view of the outcrop. A little to the northwest is an active quarry in the marble. | 4550 130 × 35 |
Type: Rock Type: Marble |
Quarry | significant | Natural monument, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Bibersberg-Süd NE by Habnith | 479A003 |
Market people position |
Fichtel Mountains | The fracture forms one of the few larger outcrops in the Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. | 2100 70 × 30 |
Type: Rock type, Igneous structure Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Bibersberg-Nord SE from Marktleuthen | 479A004 |
Market people position |
Fichtel Mountains | The fracture forms one of the few larger outcrops in the Weissenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. | 4000 80 × 50 |
Type: rock type, igneous structure, quarry / pit type: granite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Basalt quarry on Schloßberg NW of Neuhaus adEger | 479A005 |
Hohenberg at the Eger position |
Fichtel Mountains | The columnar secretion of basalt, e.g. Sometimes in a pile-shaped arrangement, is particularly open-minded here. | 2100 70 × 30 |
Type: Rock type, Basalt columns Type: Basalt |
Quarry | significant | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Showstone quarry at Häusellohe near Selb |
|
479A006 |
Same position |
Fichtel Mountains | The light, fine-grain Selber granite was mined in the Häusellohe from 1898 to 1976. Due to the uniform fine grain, it was particularly suitable for the production of writing plates and technical bodies such as rollers, pan mills and mass impact tables, which z. B. found in the porcelain industry use. After the quarry was closed, the Fichtelgebirgsverein converted it into a museum quarry. Old machines are evidence of the earlier working techniques. | 11900 170 × 70 |
Type: Rock Type , Quarry / Pit Type: Granite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Southern Wartberg quarry near Längenau |
|
479A007 |
Same position |
Fichtel Mountains | On the eastern and southern wall of the deep, water-filled quarry in the porphyry granite, penetrating basalt veins with columnar discharge can be found. The quarry is part of the Geotour Volcanoes in Geopark Bavaria-Bohemia and is equipped with a corresponding information board. | 8000 100 × 80 |
Type: corridor, rock type, basalt columns Type: granite, basalt |
Quarry | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Northern Wartberg quarry near Längenau | 479A008 |
Same position |
Fichtel Mountains | The deep, water-filled former quarry in porphyry granite opens up a thin basalt dike on the northeast wall. The quarry is partly overgrown and not very accessible. | 15000 150 × 100 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite, Basalt |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Mühlbacher Waldung NE of Längenau | 479A009 |
Same position |
Fichtel Mountains | The larger, abandoned quarry field is located in the northeastern distribution area of the Holzmühl granite and currently forms the best outcrop of the same. | 2000 50x40 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarries Neudesberg ENE from Niederlamitz | 479A010 |
Martinlamitzer Forst-Süd position |
Fichtel Mountains | Several abandoned steep-walled fractures in the medium-grain core granite. | 30000 200 × 150 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Wolfsgarten granite quarry | 479A011 |
Martinlamitzer Forst-Süd position |
Fichtel Mountains | The abandoned quarry is the main outcrop in the Wolfsgarten type of core granite. It has overgrown and is no longer accessible. From the edge of the quarry, one can look into the water-filled kettle to a limited extent due to the thick spruce vegetation. A dismantling wall can be seen. There are still a few processed granite workpieces next to the quarry. | 4500 150 × 30 |
Type: type locality, rock type: granite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Hoher Rainstein (-Ost) W of Schönwald | 479A012 |
Schönwald position |
Fichtel Mountains | The core granite shows incipient weathering of wool sacks. | 2500 50 × 50 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Sand pit NNW of Weißenstadt | 479A013 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | The granite gravel with embedded blocks is covered by flowing earth (with a thickness of up to two meters). | 22500 150 × 150 |
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation Type: Crystalline gravel to rubble |
Gravel pit / sand pit | significant | Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former granite quarry on the Kleiner Kornberg | 479A014 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the summit area of the Kleiner Kornberg there are several abandoned stone quarries in the medium-grain G3 core granite. The largest of the breaks is still easily accessible, but filled with water. Anatase, albite and fluorite were previously found in pegmatites. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Rock Type , Minerals Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Schauerberg ESE from Tröstau | 479A016 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The abandoned granite quarry offers the most accessible outcrop of the Kosseine-type granite. | 1800 60 × 30 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Fuchsbau - Quarries NW of Tröstau | 479A017 |
Tröstauer Forst-West position |
Fichtel Mountains | The so-called tin granite was mined here, a pure orthoclase granite with a lot of muscovite and little biotite, which was valued as an architectural stone because of its pleasantly light tone. However, its low compressive strength soon led to a waning of interest and thus to the cessation of quarrying activities in the burrow. Since 1984 the collection of minerals in the natural monument has been prohibited in order to preserve this information in the tin granite for posterity. | 75000 500 × 150 |
Type: Rock, Dike, Minerals Type: Granite |
Quarry | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | ||
Basalt columns at the Thierstein sports field | 479A018 |
Thierstein position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the former mining site, which is now used as a sports field, vertical basalt columns are exposed on the east side. | 2000 100 × 20 |
Type: Rock type, Basalt columns Type: Basalt |
Quarry | significant | Natural park | ||
Redwitzite outcrop E from Marktredwitz |
|
479A019 |
Marktredwitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | In 1998, during the construction of the motorway east of Marktredwitz, Redwitzite with porphyry granite apophyses was cut through a hill cut. The rock was partly covered with fissures. Between the buried areas lie hard wool-sack-like blocks, some of which were deposited in the nearby parking lot. The enormous formations of wool sacks attracted great public attention. | 1500 300 × 5 |
Type: rock type, wool sack formation, gait type: diorite, gabbro, granite |
embankment | precious | Natural park | |
Johanneszeche NE from Göpfersgrün | 479A020 |
Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge position |
Fichtel Mountains | Famous soapstone deposits at the contact of Marktleuthen granite and dolomite marble of the Arzberger series, of gang diabas and rhyolite gang. In the past there was also an underground construction on three tunnels (maximum 67 m depth). Two other opencast mines are in the immediate vicinity. The operation was shut down in 2003. Since the end of the dewatering, the soapstone deposits have been below the groundwater level again. An information board on site gives explanations about the property. The site is fenced, outcrops and spoil heaps are neither accessible nor visible. Unauthorized entry is prosecuted as trespassing. | 15000 200 × 75 |
Type: Minerals, Contact Type: Talc slate, marble, granite |
Quarry | especially valuable | Natural park | ||
Outcrops in the Röslautal near Elisenfels | 479A021 |
Arzberg position |
Southern Fichtel Mountains | In the Röslautal there are numerous good outcrops of embankments along the road in Elisenfels, and in the further valley towards Arzberg there are also large natural rock formations. Strongly folded and banded andalusite-biotite-gneiss is open, partly with deposits of mica schist and quartzites. | 100000 1000 × 100 |
Type: sequence of layers, breakthrough valley, rock wall / slope Type: gneiss |
Slope crack / rock wall | especially valuable | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Alberts break at the Epprechtstein WSW of Kirchenlamitz | 479A023 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Kirchenlamitz quarry circular route opens up several historical granite quarries on the Epprechtstein. The Alberts break shows in an exemplary way the mattress-shaped secretion, caused by pressure relief fissures. The historical break is very neat and hardly overgrown. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Quarry SW of Kleinwendern |
|
479A024 |
Bad Alexandersbad position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the Kleinwendern quarry, Kosseine core granite used to be mined. In the upper areas of the break walls, the formation of wool sacks can be seen particularly well in situ. However, the break is already quite overgrown and filled with water. The best exposure wall is therefore not reachable and can only be viewed from the opposite side. | 10000 100 × 100 |
Type: Rock type, wool sack formation Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Gneiss rocks at the Feisnitz reservoir | 479A025 |
Arzberg position |
Southern Fichtel Mountains | In the area around the Feisnitz reservoir, banded gneisses, mica schist and quartzite, which are heavily folded, are widespread. They are more metamorphic and more deformed than the overlapping Ordovician schists and quartzites of the Frauenbach and Phycoden formations. Therefore, this Elisenfels series is interpreted as the oldest rock unit of the Fichtelgebirge (? (Pre) Cambrian). On the banks of the Feisnitz reservoir, these rocks can be studied particularly beautifully in the area of the dam between the preliminary and main reservoir at the Seeklause. The scenery is reminiscent of the Scandinavian archipelago. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: metamorphic structure, type of rock, type of layer sequence : gneiss, mica schist, quartzite |
Rock slope / cliff | especially valuable | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Exposure on bike path W from Sinatengrün | 479A026 |
Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the former railway cuttings (today the cycle path) west of Sinatengrün there are calcium silicate stones from the Wunsiedler marble range (metamorphic marl). A distinct foliation can be seen, which is traced by different colored green and brown bands. This is the best outcrop in calcium silicate rocks in the entire Fichtelgebirge. It is also very well developed through the cycle path. | 500 100 × 5 |
Type: Rock type, metamorphic structure Type: Lime silicate rock |
embankment | precious | Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Getbrunn marble quarry | 479A027 |
Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge position |
Fichtel Mountains | Until recently, Wunsiedler marble was mined in the Holenbrunn quarry . This is one of the best-preserved outcrops in this rock. Noteworthy are karst phenomena, v. a. large karst vents filled with striking red sediments. | 27000 180 × 150 |
Type: Rock type, karst chimney, karst crevice. Type: marble |
Quarry | precious | Natural park | ||
Aufgel. Vogelherd SE basalt quarry from Brand | 479A028 |
Marktredwitz position |
Southern Fichtel Mountains | The abandoned Vogelherd basalt quarry is located south of Brand. There are larger areas of basalt outcrop. Partly there are columnar secretions. The basalt partly contains large olivines. | 15000 150 × 100 |
Type: quarry / pit, basalt columns, rock type: basalt |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Marble outcrop in the Wunsiedel moat |
|
479A029 |
Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the moat there is a small outcrop in the white Wunsiedler lime marble that is integrated into the wall of a house. Foliation and the typical granular marble structure are clearly visible. | 7 7 × 1 |
Type: rock type, metamorphic structure, rock wall / slope, type locality type: marble |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural park | |
Former Granite quarry on the Lehstenberg N of Weißenstadt | 479A030 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | The abandoned quarry on Lehstenberg opens up shell-like secreting medium-grain granite (G3). A quartz vein runs through the former south-westerly mining face, which occasionally contains smaller rock crystals, e.g. T. also contains smoky quartz. Obviously, the quarry is therefore frequently visited by collectors. | 1400 70 × 20 |
Type: Rock Type , Gang Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry on Mittelberg N of Weißenstadt | 479A031 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | The beautifully situated, abandoned quarry on Mittelberg develops core granite (G3 granite). In the area there are partly processed blocks, partly heaps (heap material). | 1800 60 × 30 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Granite quarry Waldstein-Ost NNW from Weißenstadt | 479A032 |
Weißenstadter Forst-Nord position |
Fichtel Mountains | The typical medium-grain core granite of the Fichtelgebirge (so-called G3 granite) was mined in the abandoned eastern quarry at Waldstein. In the immediate vicinity, numerous pings and blockworks testify to earlier extensive mining sites. Tourmalines can occasionally be found in these blocks, sometimes as tourmaline suns. The area is also swarmed by a multitude of quartz veins. | 1500 60 × 25 |
Type: Rock Type , Gang Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Forest meadow break SW of Kirchenlamitz | 479A033 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the abandoned forest meadow break on the southwest flank of the Epprechtstein, the core granite of the Fichtelgebirge, so-called G3 granite, was mined. Like other former granite quarries in the area, it is well developed by a hiking trail (quarry path). | 3300 110 × 30 |
Type: Rock Type: Granite |
Quarry | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Quartzite quarry on Lindenberg | 479A034 |
Arzberg position |
Southern Fichtel Mountains | On the southern slope there is an old quarry in Frauenbach quartzite just below the summit of Lindenberg. The quarry walls are still well preserved in the rear part of the quarry and offer the best outcrop in this rock in the southern Fichtel Mountains. The quarry floor is greened. | 400 20 × 20 |
Type: Rock Type: Quartzite |
Quarry | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Tin trenches W from Vordorfermühle | 479G001 |
Vordorfer Forst position |
Fichtel Mountains | Dumps and ditches in the forest are reminiscent of the largest tin laundry in the area. It was operated from the High Middle Ages to around 1820. The trenches are 50 to 80 m wide. The spoil heaps, which are up to 10 m high, are still clearly visible today. The area is z. Sometimes overgrown. | 600000 1200 × 500 |
Type: Soap Laundry Type: Kristallingrus to -blockschutt |
no information | precious | Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Aufgel. Rock crystal mine in Weißenstadt | 479G002 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | From 1450 to 1719 (with interruptions) rock crystals were mined to a depth of approx. 10 m underground on an approx. 25 cm thick, SE-striking quartz vein. Among other things, the mined rock crystals were used in the construction of the New Palace in the Bayreuth Hermitage. The driveways extend over several properties in the city center and are known as the crystal cellar. Guided tours are possible on request at the Sack distillery, Kirchenlamitzer Str. 12. An increased radon content has been proven in the tunnel air. A druse is unlocked in the corridor. | 60 30 × 2 |
Type: Adit, Minerals, Type of Rock Type: Vein quartz, granite |
Tunnel / gallery / shaft | precious | Natural park | ||
Show mine Werra S in Weißenstadt |
|
479G003 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | An exploration tunnel for tin ore was excavated on Rudolfstein in 1940 and operated from 1950 as exploratory and experimental mining on uranium ore (uraninite and torbernite). A total of 3250 m of stretches were excavated, 443 m of blind shafts were sunk and the deposit was investigated to a depth of 240 m below the tunnel floor. Despite the uranium content of a maximum of 6000 g / t in the heap, the operation was unprofitable (approx. 50 to 60 t uranium output forecast). Until autumn 2014, a barred mouth hole, a leveled heap and dilapidated buildings were evidence of mining. A plaque commemorates Dr. Albert Kummer, the first uranium seeker in the Fichtel Mountains. The tunnel was expanded into a show mine and opened in July 2016. It is possible to visit the mine on guided tours. Registrations via the spa and tourist information office in Weißenstadt. | 200 20 × 10 |
Type: Adit Type: Vein mineralization |
Tunnel / gallery / shaft | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Tin trenches W from the Fuchsbau quarry | 479G004 |
Tröstauer Forst-West position |
Fichtel Mountains | The soaps around the Zinnschützweiher were exploited in the 15th and 16th centuries. The weathering of the pewter granite and the short transport had concentrated the tin, which was otherwise finely distributed in the rock, in a way that was worth mining. The pond created by a simple dam between soap mounds dammed the water of a brook, so that the gradient necessary for soaking the earth was reached below. The area is under protection as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5937-0022). | 550000 1000 × 550 |
Type: Soap Laundry Type: Kristallingrus to -blockschutt |
no information | precious | Soil monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | ||
Tin trenches near Kirchenlamitz |
|
479G005 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The first written mention of a pewter works in the Fichtelgebirge comes from 1356 and refers to the mining of pewter soaps here on Lauterbach near Kirchenlamitz. The geotope is protected as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5837-0030). | 90000 900 × 100 |
Type: Soap Laundry Type: Granite |
no information | significant | Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Soap laundry in the Seidig W of the Black Pond | 479G006 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | Several historical tin mining areas are known in the Seidig south of Weißenstadt, traces of which have been preserved to this day. The trenches, heaps and embankments above the Black Pond are particularly impressive. Ullmann (1736) referred to the mining as old soaps. The last dismantling in this area was carried out by the Werra union during World War II until 1942. 750 kg of a pre-concentrate with 30% tin stone and 12% wolframite were obtained. The metal tungsten was particularly important in the war effort. The mining area is crossed by the Geo Adventure Trail on the trail of tin mining at Rudolfstein and explained by an information board from the Bavaria-Bohemia Geopark. | 30000 300 × 100 |
Type: Soap Laundry Type: Granite Gravel, Greisen |
Schurf | precious | Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Former Tin ore mine SW of Schönlind | 479G007 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | An extensive Pingen area has been preserved in the high forest south of Schönlind. Its origin can be traced back to the formerly important mining of tin ore. While elsewhere in the Fichtel Mountains the tin stone was extracted exclusively by washing out in so-called soap works (in short: soaps), this is the only civil engineering on tin ore in the Fichtel Mountains. Pewter soap was probably exploited as early as the 14th century until around 1624. Civil engineering began before 1733. From 1919 to 1923 and 1935/36 civil engineering was finally carried out using two shafts (Constantin and Freiburg). Old mine workings were encountered at a depth of 14 m. The tin contents found were 0.5 to 0.8 kg / ton. In individual nests and lenses, the so-called Greisen had tinstone contents of 60%. Individual blocks of pewter granite, some with beautiful feldspar crystals, can be found in the surrounding area. The site is specially protected as a ground monument (monument no. D-4-5937-0020). | 10000 100 × 100 |
Type: Pinge / nfeld Type: Granite |
Ping | precious | Soil monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Girgelhöhle NW of Nagel |
|
479H001 |
Tröstauer Forst-West position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Girgelhöhle lies in a rock labyrinth with large sacks of wool and can be crossed via a hiking trail with stairs. | 100 20 × 5 |
Type: Eruption / weathering cave, wool sacking Type: Granite |
cave | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Wenderner stone E from Kleinwendern |
|
479R001 |
Bad Alexandersbad position |
Fichtel Mountains | The rock group made of small crinkled phyllite of the Arzberger series shows z. T. quartzite lenses. | 1200 60 × 20 |
Type: rocky dome, rock type: phyllite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Finkenstein S from Rügersgrün | 479R002 |
Höchstädt in the Fichtelgebirge position |
Fichtel Mountains | The rock group is made up of slightly crinkled mica slate from the Arzberger series, which is embedded in the G1 granite. | 1800 60 × 30 |
Type: rock wall / slope, rock type: mica schist |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Granite rocks in the Egertal SW of Silberbach |
|
479R003 |
Kaiserhammer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The granite rock (Selber granite) shows clear storage and transverse fissures, and wool sack weathering can also be seen in the approach. | 20000 1000 × 20 |
Type: Rock wall / slope, wool sack formation Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area | |
Heiligenberg W of Hohenberg ad Eger | 479R004 |
Hohenberg at the Eger position |
Fichtel Mountains | The tertiary basalt ridge consists of the basalt variety olivine-melilite-nephelinite. | 4000 400 × 10 |
Type: rock wall / slope, rock type, hard rock type: alkali basalt |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Landscape component, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Weißenhöhe near Oberweißbach | 479R005 |
Same position |
Fichtel Mountains | The wooded hilltop consists of calcium silicate gneisses with marble layers (Arzberger series). | 4800 80 × 60 |
Type: Hard rock, Type of rock : Metamorphic calcium silicate rock |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, nature park | ||
Zellerfels NW from Ruppertsgrün |
|
479R006 |
Weißenstadter Forst-Nord position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Zellerfels represents a free-standing rock castle in the core granite. What is noticeable is a camp fissure falling to the south, which created thick banked steps. | 350 35 × 10 |
Type: Rock Castle Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | significant | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Felsburg The Rondell NNW of Weißenstadt | 479R007 |
Weißenstadter Forst-Nord position |
Fichtel Mountains | Coarse-grained core granite forms the thick banked rock castle Das Rondell, which disintegrates into large round blocks due to the weathering of wool sacks. Further west towards Waldstein there are more wool sack formations with names such as B. the Napoleon hat and the whale from Waldstein. | 1200 80 × 15 |
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation Type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Hetschlarfelsen with quarry W of Kirchenlamitz | 479R008 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The loose rock group in the core granite has a narrow storage fissure that plunges to the north. Pancake stacks and tower rocks have emerged in weathered areas. The rock area changes directly into an abandoned quarry. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: rock group, wool sack formation, rock type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Epprechtstein summit |
|
479R009 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Epprechtstein is famous for its wealth of pneumatolytic-pegmatitic mineral formations. Tourmaline, topaz, apatite and fluorite occur here on transverse fissures and in miaroles. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Rock Castle, Minerals Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Neudorfer Fels NW of Dürnberg | 479R010 |
Market people position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Neudorfer Fels is one of the few rock formations in the Weissenstadt porphyry granite. The elongated rock rib with wool sack weathering forms the mountain top. | 4000 200 × 20 |
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation Type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Landscape protection area, FFH area, nature park | ||
Buchberg summit SW of Reicholdsgrün |
|
479R011 |
Kirchenlamitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The loose rock group is one of the few rock formations in the Weissenstadt porphyry granite. The thin-banked storage system gives it an almost sedimentary appearance. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Rock Wall / Slope Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | |
Large Haberstein rock in the Kosseine massif |
|
479R012 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The imposing rock castle made of Kosseine granite is located in the middle of a rocky sea. | 1000 50 × 20 |
Type: Rock Castle Type: Granite |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Small Haberstein rock (Kosseine massif) W by Kleinwendern | 479R013 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The two rock towers in the Kosseine-edge granite show storage fissures and z. Partly close, steep crevices. | 1000 50 × 20 |
Type: Rock Tower / Needle Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Rock labyrinth Luisenburg SSW von Wunsiedel |
|
479R014 |
Wunsiedel position |
Fichtel Mountains | The largest and best-known granite block field in the Fichtelgebirge is not only of touristic importance but also of cultural and historical importance as the oldest open-air theater in Germany. Goethe and Humboldt already studied the rock formations. | 100000 500 × 200 |
Type: Block Stream, Wool Sack Formation Type: Granite |
other information | especially valuable | Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area | Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 27 |
Burgsteinfelsen at the Luisenburg SW of Bad Alexandersbad |
|
479R015 |
Wunsiedel position |
Fichtel Mountains | The cone-shaped granite rock castle in the Kosseine edge granite shows north-dipping storage fissures and transverse fissures. The scouring at the top can be reached by stairs. | 1500 60 × 25 |
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation Type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | |
Kosseine summit SE from Tröstau | 479R016 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | Mountain peaks made of Kosseine granite with a sea of boulders and rock ruins. | 120000 400 × 300 |
Type: Blockmeer Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Nature reserve, landscape protection area, FFH area | ||
Kleine Köseine SE from Tröstau | 479R017 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | Due to the roughly right-angled system of fissures, the rock group in the Köseine granite has a brick-looking structure. | 400 20 × 20 |
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation Type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | significant | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Felsburg Püttnersfels SW of Kleinwendern | 479R018 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Püttnersfels consists of numerous rock castles in the edge granite, which rise over an extension of 300 m along a striking Härtlings. The name is said to go back to a Büttner journeyman who was murdered here. Due to the roughly right-angled fracture system, some of the rocks have a brick-looking structure. | 6000 300 × 20 |
Type: Rock Castle Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | significant | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Block flow millstones SW from small turner | 479R019 |
Tröstauer Forst-Ost position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Blockstrom millstones consists of spherical granite wool sacks arranged in groups and with a diameter of up to 10 m. | 6000 300 × 20 |
Type: Block Stream, Wool Sack Formation Type: Granite |
other information | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Three Brothers Rock SSE from Weißenhaid |
|
479R020 |
Meierhöfer page position |
Fichtel Mountains | Three closely spaced rock towers in the tin granite form the Three Brothers Rock. The warehouse fissure is impressively weathered here. | 500 25 × 20 |
Type: Rock tower / needle, wool sack formation Type: Granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 54 |
Rudolfstein summit SE von Schönlind |
|
479R021 |
Weißenstadt position |
Fichtel Mountains | The summit group is formed by ten separate rock castles in the tin granite. Some important minerals of the pegmatite and miarolitic druze were found in the Rudolfstein quarry. Today the break is one of the sites that can be regarded as extinct. | 22000 220 × 100 |
Type: rock castle, wool sack formation, minerals Type: granite |
Slope crack / rock wall | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | |
Härtling E from Göpfersgrün | 479R022 |
Wunsiedel position |
Fichtel Mountains | To the east of Göpfersgrün, the Wunsiedler marble emerges as a distinctive hardened back. Several small former mining sites and rocky knolls open up the rock. A small karst cave is cut into the largest excavation in the southwest part of the ridge. The area is used as a sheep pasture. | 8000 200 × 40 |
Type: Hard rock, type of stone, karst half-timber / natural bridge Type: marble |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Natural park | ||
Redwitzitkuppe Bühl W from Wölsauerhammer |
|
479R023 |
Marktredwitz position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Bühl forms a small, wooded rocky knoll, at the top of which there is a natural outcrop of Redwitzite. The rock, weathered into sacks of wool, rises up to two meters from the ground. At the edge of the crest there is another outcrop of the rock in a small former quarry. | 200 20 × 10 |
Type: rocky dome, rock type: diorite |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Natural park | |
Prinzenfelsen SE from Silberhaus |
|
479R024 |
Tröstauer Forst-West position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Prinzenfelsen are a group of rock towers made of granite with wool sack formations. An ascent system leads to the highest tower. From the viewing platform on the summit you have a comprehensive view. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Rock Castle Type: Granite |
Rock slope / cliff | significant | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Sea of blocks at the summit of the Platte WNW von Tröstau |
|
479R025 |
Tröstauer Forst-West position |
Fichtel Mountains | On the eastern slope of the Platte summit there is an extensive sea of boulders that have not been overgrown. At the summit are the remains of a rock castle that collapsed in the 18th century. | 60000 300 × 200 |
Type: Blockmeer Type: Granite |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Nature reserve | |
Maple rocks NE from new building |
|
479R026 |
Neubauer forest south position |
Fichtel Mountains | The maple rocks represent an extensive area with rock exposures with wool sack formations in the tin granite. | 12000 150 × 80 |
Type: Rock Castle Type: Granite |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Natural monument, landscape protection area, FFH area | |
Röslauschlucht G`steinigt near Arzberg |
|
479R027 |
Arzberg position |
Fichtel Mountains | The Röslau flows through a pronounced gorge with rock exposures made of phyllites from the Frauenbach alternating position. In the gorge is the mouth of the St. Georg tunnel, which passes under the neighboring western Arzberger district. The tunnel water is taken as a silver source. The Arzberger Rundwanderweg 6 (AvHumboldt-Weg) leads through the area. | 30000 300 × 100 |
Type: gorge, rock type, metamorphic structure, gallery type: phyllite, quartzite |
Impact slope / river bed / stream profile | especially valuable | Landscape component, landscape protection area, FFH area | Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes No. 81 |
Hiking blocks SW of small-scale users |
|
479R028 |
Bad Alexandersbad position |
Fichtel Mountains | Above Kleinwendern there are extensive areas of Pleistocene fluid earth in which hiking blocks of granite (sacks of wool) up to several cubic meters in size swim. These are particularly easy to see in a meadow area without trees. | 5000 100 × 50 |
Type: Boulder, solifluction phenomenon, wool sacking Type: Granite |
block | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | |
Quartz hardened WNW from Sinatengrün | 479R029 |
Wunsiedel position |
Fichtel Mountains | On the northern edge of the Bibersbachtal there is a hardling formed by a quartz vein. The rock is excellently exposed at the edge of the forest. The multiphase of the quartz growth can be seen here. This quartz vein breccia indicates ongoing movement in the area of a fault zone. | 200 20 × 10 |
Type: hardness, fault, rock type, gait type: quartz |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Basalt hardening rest mountain WSW from Preisdorf | 479R030 |
Arzberg position |
Southern Fichtel Mountains | The summit of the Ruhaberges is formed by an elongated basalt rock. The basalt shows partly columnar secretion. A sea of blocks has formed on all sides below the immediate summit area. | 4000 100 × 40 |
Type: Härtling, basalt columns, rock type, block sea type: basalt |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Nature reserve, natural monument, landscape protection area | ||
Granite rocks in the Egertal near Thusmühle | 479R031 |
Röslau position |
Fichtel Mountains | In the Egertal northwest of Thusmühle there are large rock exposures in the Weißenstadt-Marktleuthen porphyry granite. The porphyry structure with white potash feldspars up to 10 cm in size can be clearly seen in fresh cracks. Opposite the rock face is the Thusfall, an artificial waterfall (drainage of a canal), which is only turned on once a year for the Thusfest on Whitsunday. | 10000 200 × 50 |
Type: rock group, wool sack formation, rock type, igneous structure Type: granite |
Rock slope / cliff | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Pigeon bowl rocks WSW from Kirchenlamitz | 479R032 |
Weißenstadter Forst-Nord position |
Fichtel Mountains | The pigeon bowl rock (pictures 1 and 2) is a stately granite block of approx. 9 m × 5 m × 3 m in size. In its immediate vicinity there are two further erratic blocks (pictures 3 and 4), but of significantly smaller dimensions. All blocks consist of wool sack weathered, medium-grain core granite (G3 granite). | 2500 50 × 50 |
Type: Boulder Type: Granite |
block | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park | ||
Valley of the Old Eger S from Weißenhaid | 479R033 |
Weißenstadter Forst-Süd position |
Fichtel Mountains | The valley of the Alte Eger is designed as an asymmetrical valley above the Weißenhaider Mühle. While the western flank is very steep at 45 to 75 degrees, the eastern flank is extremely flat with less than 40 degrees. But geology is particularly important. In the west there is a metamorphite (presumably Ordovician muscovite-biotite-mica schist), which is often exposed due to the slope of the terrain. The eastern valley area, on the other hand, is made up of a plutonite (here: tin granite), which is mostly hidden under diluvial moving debris. However, the granite is found both in the stream bed and in individual larger blocks. | 82500 550 × 150 |
Type: Asymmetrical Valley Type: Granite, Mica Slate |
Impact slope / river bed / stream profile | precious | Landscape protection area, nature park |
See also
- List of nature reserves in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
- List of landscape protection areas in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge
- List of FFH areas in the Wunsiedel district
Individual evidence
- ↑ Data source: Bavarian State Office for the Environment, www.lfu.bayern.de, Geotoprecherche (accessed on September 16, 2017)
Web links
Commons : Geotopes in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge - collection of images, videos and audio files