List of stumbling blocks in Nordhorn

The list of stumbling blocks in Nordhorn contains all stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Nordhorn as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Nordhorn. In three relocations since April 2005, a total of 44 stumbling blocks were laid. (As of July 2019)

List of stumbling blocks

f1 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

address	Laying date	Person, inscription	annotation
Neuenhauser Straße 14 coordinates are missing! Help.	50050423 ♠April 23, 2005	Here lived Benjamin de Vries Jg. 1860 Escape Holland dead 09.20.1940 in exile	Benjamin de Vries was born on November 2nd, 1860 in Nordhorn. He had been widowed since 1923 and ran a textile trade with his son and daughter-in-law. During the November pogroms of 1938 , he and his son were arrested and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp . On May 20, 1939, the family fled to the Netherlands and then lived in Borne . Benjamin de Vries died there on September 20, 1940.
		Moritz de Vries, born in 1894, lived here . Flucht Deported from Holland / Auschwitz murdered on February 5, 1942	Moritz de Vries was born on June 24, 1895 as the son of Benjamin and Rosa de Vries in Nordhorn. He was married to Ella de Vries. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until November 27, 1938. On May 20, 1939, he fled to the Netherlands and was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from February 27, 1940 . From there he was on February 2, 1943 in the Auschwitz deported , where, after the selection was murdered upon arrival on 5 February 1,943th
		Ella de Vries nee lived here . Hopfeld, born 1893, fleeing from Holland deported / Auschwitz murdered February 5, 1943	Elle de Vries was born as Ella Hopfeld in Nordhorn on April 28, 1893. She was married to Moritz de Vries. On May 20, 1939, she fled to the Netherlands and was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from February 27, 1940. From there she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on February 2, 1943, where she was murdered on arrival on February 5, 1943 after being selected.
Lingener Straße 51 coordinates are missing! Help.		Sara Schaap nee lived here . de Vries born in 1856 murdered February 12, 1943 in Auschwitz	Sara Schaap was born Sara de Vries on August 30, 1856 in Nordhorn. She was the sister of Benjamin de Vries and married to Karel Schaap, who died in 1925. After reprisals against the family, they fled to the Netherlands in 1934, where she was arrested on February 6, 1943 and interned in the Westerbork assembly camp. From there she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on February 9, 1943, and murdered on February 12, 1943 upon arrival.
		Lina de Jong nee lived here . Schaap born in 1892 murdered February 15, 1942 in Auschwitz	Lina de Jong was born on November 17, 1893 as the daughter of Karel and Sara Schaap in Nordhorn. Since 1922 she was married to Salomon de Jong from Utrecht . She and her family fled to the Netherlands, where she was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp after her arrest. On December 12, 1942, she was deported from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered on December 15, 1942 upon arrival.
		Moritz Schaap, born in 1895 , lived here, murdered October 20, 1941 in Mauthausen	Moritz Schaap was born on December 18, 1895 as the son of Karel and Sara Schaap in Nordhorn. He fled to the Netherlands with his family in 1934. On September 16, 1941, he was arrested and deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp via the Westerbork assembly camp. He died there on October 20, 1941.
Hauptstraße 48 coordinates are missing! Help.		Here lived Erich Salomonson Jg. 1897 Escape / England died in 1941 in London accident	Erich Salomonson was born in Nordhorn in 1897. His parents Josef and Emma Salomonson died in the 1930s. In December 1938 he fled to England with his brother Walter . He died in 1941 as a result of the accident with a tram in London .
Hauptstraße 49 coordinates are missing! Help.		Josef Oster, born in 1881 , lived here, deported 1941 from Riga, murdered	Josef Oster was born on September 17, 1881 in Flamersheim . With his wife Henriette he ran a textile shop in Nordhorn. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until December 4, 1938 . After the sale and " Aryanization " of the business, they had to give up their apartment and move to the Frank family in Prollstrasse. He was deported to the Riga ghetto on December 13, 1941 and has been considered missing ever since.
		Henriette Oster nee lived here . Blach born in 1879 deported 1941 Riga murdered	Henriette Oster was born Henriette Blach on November 18, 1879 in Rotenburg an der Fulda . She was married to Josef Oster and ran a textile shop with him in Nordhorn. The couple had two children. She and her husband were deported to the Riga ghetto on December 13, 1941 and pronounced dead on May 9, 1945.
		Max Oster, born 1907 , lived here, murdered on March 8th, 1945 Buchenwald	Max Oster was born on July 8, 1907 as the son of Josef and Henriette Oster in Nordhorn. He was married to Ruth Oster and had two children with her. On October 2, 1935, he fled with his wife to the Netherlands and was imprisoned there from August 7, 1942 in the Westerbork assembly camp. From there he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on October 23, 1942 and then transported to the Groß-Rosen concentration camp . On February 10, 1945 he was taken to the Buchenwald concentration camp , where he died on March 8, 1945 and was later pronounced dead.
		Ruth Oster nee lived here . Rochocz born in 1915 murdered November 19, 1942 Auschwitz	Ruth Oster was born as Ruth Rochocz on January 15, 1915 in Leipzig . She was married to Max Oster. With him she fled to the Netherlands in 1935, where her children Helga and Benjamin were born. She was arrested on November 11, 1942 and was imprisoned with her children in the Westerbork assembly camp. From there she was deported with them on November 16, 1942 to the Auschwitz extermination camp. She and her two children, then five and seven years old, were murdered on arrival on November 19, 1942.
Alte Synagogenstraße 5 coordinates are missing! Help.		Grietje Cohen nee lived here . Goldstein born in 1874 murdered May 14, 1943 in Sobibor	Grietje Cohen was born as Grietje Goldstein on September 10, 1874 in Enschede . She had been married to Hijman Cohen since 1893 and had been running a slaughterhouse with him in Nordhorn since around 1910. The couple had seven children and moved back to the Netherlands in the 1920s. Her husband died in Enschede in 1937. Grietje Cohen died on May 14, 1943 in the Sobibor extermination camp .
		Nathan Cohen, born in 1893 , lived here, murdered on December 16, 1941 in Mauthausen	Nathan Cohen was born in Enschede on August 11, 1893, to Hijman and Grietje Cohen. Since 1918 he was married to Catharina van Gelderen. He died on December 16, 1941 in Mauthausen concentration camp.
		Rachel Cohen, born in 1898 , lived here, murdered June 11, 1943 in Sobibor	Rachel Cohen was born on June 11, 1898 as the daughter of Hijman and Grietje Cohen in Enschede. She died on June 11, 1943 in the Sobibor concentration camp.
		Samuel Cohen, born in 1900 , lived here, murdered on July 9, 1943 in Sobibor	Samuel Cohen was born on January 2nd, 1900 to Hijman and Grietje Cohen in Enschede. He was murdered on July 9, 1943 in the Sobibor concentration camp.
		Isaak Cohen, born 1904 , lived here, murdered on March 31, 1943 in Auschwitz	Isaak Cohen was born on August 3, 1903 as the son of Hijman and Grietje Cohen in Ochtrup . He was married to Margarete Cohen and ran the butcher shop with her that he had taken over from his parents. After the " boycott of Jews " he suffered reprisals against his family and the business. On May 8, 1940, he and his family fled to the Netherlands. There he was arrested in October 1942 and was imprisoned in Westerbork internment camp. From there he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 9, 1942, where he was murdered on November 5, 1942 or January 31, 1943 and later declared dead. Stumbling blocks were laid for the family in Ochtrup in 2008 and Enschede in 2014.
		Margarete Cohen nee lived here . Gottschalk born in 1907 murdered October 12, 1942 in Auschwitz	Margarete Cohen was born Margarete Gottschalk on July 9, 1907 in Ochtrup. She was married to Isaak Cohen and had two children. On May 8, 1940, the family fled to the Netherlands, but were arrested in October 1942 and interned in the Westerbork assembly camp. From there she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 9, 1942, and murdered on arrival on October 12, 1942.
		Magrit Cohen, born in 1930 , lived here, murdered October 12, 1942 in Auschwitz	Margrit Cohen was born on September 17, 1930 as the daughter of Isaak and Margarete Cohen in Nordhorn. She fled with her parents to the Netherlands on May 8, 1940, and was imprisoned there in October 1942 in the Westerbork internment camp. From there they were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 9, 1942, where they were murdered on arrival on October 12, 1942 with her mother and sister Ilse. She was just 12 years old at the time.
		Ilse Cohen, born in 1933 , lived here, murdered October 12, 1942 in Auschwitz	Ilse Cohen was born on August 20, 1933 as the daughter of Isaak and Margarete Cohen in Nordhorn. She fled with her parents to the Netherlands on May 8, 1940, and was imprisoned there in October 1942 in the Westerbork internment camp. From there they were deported on October 9, 1942 to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where they were murdered on arrival on October 12, 1942 with her mother and sister Margrit. She was nine years old at the time.
Hagenstraße 21 coordinates are missing! Help.	50050423 ♠April 23, 2005	Bertha Roozendaal nee lived here . Israel born in 1874 murdered September 17, 1943 Auschwitz	Bertha Roozendaal was born as Berta Israel on May 11, 1874 in Dillich . She was married to Mozes Roozendaal and had been widowed since 1920. The marriage had four children. On May 12, 1939, she fled to the Netherlands and was arrested in 1943, first in the Vught-Hertogenbosch concentration camp and then in the Westerbork assembly camp. On September 14, 1943, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered on arrival on September 17, 1943. Only daughter Rosalie, born in 1913, survived the Holocaust and died in 2004 in San Francisco , USA.
		Erich Roozendaal, born in 1904 , lived here, murdered on March 31, 1944	Erich Roozendaal was born on September 24, 1904 as the son of Mozes and Bertha Roozendaal in Nordhorn. He fled to the Netherlands in 1938/1939. There he was arrested and was initially imprisoned in the Overbroek labor camp and from October 3, 1942 in the Westerbork assembly camp. On October 16, 1942, he was deported from there to Auschwitz, where he died on March 31, 1944.
		Johanna Roozendaal, born 1906 , lived here, murdered 10.9.1943 Auschwitz	Johanna Roozendaal was born on September 19, 1906 as the daughter of Mozes and Bertha Roozendaal in Nordhorn. In 1938/1939 she fled to the Netherlands and was imprisoned in the Vught-Hertogenbosch concentration camp from April 9, 1943 and in the Westerbork assembly camp from July 3, 1943. From there she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on September 7, 1943, where she was murdered on September 10, 1943 upon arrival.
		Siegfried Roozendaal, born in 1910 , lived here, murdered on March 31, 1944	Siegfried Roozendaal was born on September 7, 1909 as the son of Mozes and Bertha Roozendaal in Nordhorn. He fled to the Netherlands in 1938/1939. There he was arrested and was initially imprisoned in the Overbroek labor camp and from October 3, 1942 in the Westerbork assembly camp. On October 16, 1942, he was deported from there to Auschwitz, where he died on March 31, 1944.
Hagenstraße 19 coordinates are missing! Help.	50050423 ♠April 23, 2005	Berta Roozendaal nee lived here . Eichenwald born in 1880 murdered in Auschwitz	Berta Roozendaal was born as Berta Eichenwald on March 22, 1880 in Horstmar . She was married to Salomon Roozendaal and widowed since 1912. The marriage had three children. On January 19, 1939, she fled to the Netherlands. She was arrested on January 30, 1943 and was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp until April 6, 1943. She was then deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered there on April 9, 1943 upon arrival. Stolpersteine were also laid for the family in Ootmarsum . Only the daughter Hendrina, born in 1911, survived the Holocaust and died in Nordhorn in 1970.
		Ernst Roozendaal, born in 1907 , lived here, murdered before 8 May 1945 in Apeldoorn	Ernst Roozendaal was born on December 22nd, 1907 as the son of Salomon and Berta Roozendaal in Nordhorn. On August 3, 1938, he fled to the Netherlands, but was then deported from Apeldoorn to the Auschwitz extermination camp on January 22, 1943 , where he was murdered on arrival on January 25, 1943. A stumbling block was also laid for him in Ootmarsum.
		Jenni Roozendaal, born 1909 , lived here, murdered in Auschwitz	Jenni Roozendaal was born on January 24, 1909 as the daughter of Salomon and Berta Roozendaal in Nordhorn. She fled to the Netherlands on January 19, 1938. From January 30, 1943 she was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp and was deported from there on April 6, 1943 to the Sobibor extermination camp, where she was murdered on arrival on April 9, 1943. A stumbling block was also laid for them in Ootmarsum.
Hauptstraße 18 coordinates are missing! Help.		Rosette 'Rika' Salomonson nee lived here . Frank born in 1901 deported Auschwitz murdered July 18, 1942	Rosetta Salomonson was born as Rosetta Franck on September 6, 1901 in Werlte and lived in Nordhorn. She had been married to Max Salomonson since 1928, who died in 1933. The marriage produced a daughter. She fled to the Netherlands on March 20, 1939, where she was arrested on June 24, 1940. On July 16, 1942, she was deported from the Westerbork assembly camp to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered on July 18, 1942 upon arrival.
Hauptstraße 18 coordinates are missing! Help.		Ruth Salomonson, born in 1929 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz, murdered July 18, 1942	Ruth Salomonson was born on September 12, 1929 as the daughter of Max and Rosetta Salomonson in Osnabrück . On March 21, 1939, she fled to the Netherlands and, after her arrest, was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from June 24, 1940 to July 16, 1942. On July 16, 1942, she and her mother were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp and, after the selection, murdered on arrival on July 18, 1942.
Alkenstiege 7 coordinates are missing! Help.		Julius Süskind, born in 1888 , lived here, murdered deported in Eastern Europe	Julius Süskind was born on April 12, 1888 in Neuenhaus and lived in Nordhorn. He was married to Ennegje Süskind and had two children. Most recently he was in the Bendorf-Sayn sanatorium . On March 22, 1942, he was deported from there to the Izbica ghetto and later pronounced dead.
		Ennegje 'Emilie' Süskind nee lived here . Jakobs, born in 1889, deported, murdered in Eastern Europe	Ennegje Süskind was born on September 28, 1889 in Werlte. She was married to Julius Süskind and had two children. On March 22, 1942, she was deported from Koblenz - her husband Julius was staying in a nursing home nearby - to the Izbica ghetto and died there that same year. Only her son Siegfried, born in 1929, survived the Holocaust because he was able to flee during a deportation transport and found shelter in the Netherlands. He died in Frankfurt am Main in 1985 .
		Rosette 'Julchen' Süskind born in 1930 lived here . Escape 1938 Denekamp / Holland murdered in Eastern Europe	Rosette Süskind was born on December 2, 1930 as the daughter of Julius and Ennegje Süskind in Nordhorn. After the November pogroms, she fled to the Netherlands on November 20, 1938. In 1942 she was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered on January 28, 1944. A stumbling block was laid for Rosetta Süskind in Denekamp where she last lived.
Bahnhofstraße 20 coordinates are missing! Help.		Friedrich Salomonson, born in 1897, lived here . Escape Holland deported Sobibor murdered 1.5.1943	Friedrich Salomonson was born on December 16, 1897 as the son of Max Salomonson in Nordhorn. There he ran a bed and textile shop. He was married to Esther Salomonson and had two children. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until November 27, 1938. On June 8, 1939, he fled to Hardenberg in the Netherlands. There he was arrested on August 17, 1942 and was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp. From there he was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 18, 1943 and murdered on May 21, 1943 upon arrival.
		Esther Salomonson nee lived here . Philips Born 1895 Escape Holland deported Sobibor murdered 1.5.1943	Esther Salomonson was born as Esther Philips on March 25, 1895 in Winterswijk . She was married to Friedrich Salomonson and had two children. On June 8, 1939, the family fled to the Netherlands. There she was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from October 1942 and was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 18, 1943, where she was murdered on arrival on May 21, 1943.
		Lion Salomonson, born in 1930, lived here . Escape Holland deported Sobibor murdered 1.5.1943	Lion Salomonson was born on July 7, 1930 as the son of Friedrich and Esther Salomonson in Osnabrück. In December 1938 he was brought to his aunt in Almelo in the Netherlands. On June 8, 1939, the family fled to the Netherlands. There he was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from October 1942. On May 18, 1943, he and his family were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered on May 21, 1943 upon arrival. He was 12 years old at the time.
		Hanni Salomonson, born in 1932, lived here . Escape Holland deported Sobibor murdered 1.5.1943	Hanni Salomonson was born on February 29, 1932 as the daughter of Friedrich and Esther Salomonson in Nordhorn. After the November pogroms, she was placed with an aunt in Almelo in the Netherlands in December 1938. On June 8, 1939, the family fled to the Netherlands and lived in Hardenberg. There she was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from October 1942. On May 18, 1943, she and her family were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp and murdered on May 21, 1943 upon arrival. She was 11 years old at the time.
Prollstraße 5 coordinates are missing! Help.		Here lived Samuel Frank Jg. 1888 deported in 1941 Riga murdered in Salaspils	Samuel Frank was born on May 22, 1888 in Werlte. He was married to Jenny Frank and had two children with her. On December 13, 1941, he was deported to the Riga ghetto and taken to the Salaspils labor education camp , where he died in April 1942.
		Jenni Frank nee lived here . de Vries born in 1900 deported 1941 Riga murdered 1944 Stutthof	Jenny Frank was born on August 20, 1900 as Jenny de Vries in Nordhorn. She was married to the cattle dealer Samuel Frank and had two children. On December 13, 1941, she was deported to the Riga ghetto and last came on a death march to the Stutthof concentration camp , where she was murdered on August 9, 1944.
		Julius Frank, born in 1922 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga in Salaspils	Julius Frank was born on January 5th, 1922 to Samuel and Jenny Frank in Nordhorn. On December 13, 1941, he was deported to the Riga ghetto and taken to the Salaspils labor education camp, where he died in April 1942.
		Else Frank, born in 1925 , lived here, deported 1941 Riga, murdered 1944 Stutthof	Else Frank was born on August 9, 1925 as the daughter of Samuel and Jenny Frank in Nordhorn. She was deported to the Riga ghetto on December 13, 1941 and was last brought to the Stutthof concentration camp after a death march, where she died on August 9, 1944.
Bentheimer Straße 171 coordinates are missing! Help.	50060421 ♠April 21, 2006	Heine Bolks, born in 1915, lived here, arrested in the resistance , Amersfoort concentration camp, shot dead on March 8, 1945	Heine Bolks was born on October 12, 1915 in Nordhorn. He was a Dutch citizen and was naturalized in Germany in 1927. He was married to Johanna Wolberink since 1935 and they have four children. In 1943 he joined the Dutch resistance ( Landelijke Organizatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers ), which helped the people in hiding in the Netherlands and was also involved in several sabotage actions against the German armed forces. When he was wounded in an operation on October 7, 1944, he was arrested and first taken to Kamp Erika , then to Zwolle prison and the Amersfoort transit camp , where he was detained in a separate cell block. After the assassination attempt on Hanns Albin Rauter by the Dutch resistance on March 6, 1945, 263 prisoners were to be executed in retaliation, 49 of them from the Amersfoort camp. Heine Bolks was one of them who was shot on March 8, 1945.
Anemonenstraße 21 coordinates are missing! Help.	50061012 ♠October 12, 2006	Johannes Otto, born in 1913 , lived here, murdered in the Kiel-Hassee concentration camp	Johannes Otto was born on December 16, 1913 in Nordhorn and was a Dutch citizen. He belonged to the serious Bible Students and was therefore persecuted by the Nazi regime. After he was denounced by a colleague in January 1945, he was arrested on January 29, 1945. He came to the Ohrbeck labor education camp and via other camps to the Nordmark labor education camp near Kiel- Hassee . There, his physical condition deteriorated noticeably due to the poor conditions; he was last seen alive on May 3, 1945 and later declared dead retrospectively to May 8, 1945.
Erikastraße 73 coordinates are missing! Help.	50061012 ♠October 12, 2006	August Perk, born in 1897, lived here, denounced / sentenced Wolfenbüttel prison camp dead May 12, 1945 ' Consequences of imprisonment '	August Perk was born on October 25, 1897 in Lohne . During the First World War he did military service as a soldier in France and Russia. In 1934 he was sentenced to six months probation for political reasons. He was married since 1940 and the marriage resulted in two children. On April 14, 1943, after denouncing a neighbor, he was arrested and imprisoned in Bad Bentheim and Hamm. On August 11, 1943, he was sentenced to two years in a prison camp for " undermining military strength " and was imprisoned in Wolfenbüttel prison. He was liberated by the Allies on May 2, 1945 , but died ten days later on May 12, 1945 in the Braunschweig State Hospital due to his poor physical condition.
Fliederstraße 38 coordinates are missing! Help.	50061012 ♠October 12, 2006	Here lived Ferdinand Kobitzki Jg. 1890 murdered 12/14/1944 Neuengamme	Ferdinand Kobitzki was born on March 21, 1890 in Münster . He was a member of the KPD and ran for the district assembly in 1929. He was arrested on March 20, 1933 and, for political reasons, remained in "protective custody" until October 16, 1934 in various prisons and concentration camps . He had to make a written declaration that he would not get involved in politics again. As he took part in the Resistance, he was after the assassination attempt on 20 July 1944 in the Action grid arrested and deported. On December 24, 1944, police officers brought his wife an urn with Ferdinand Kobitzki's ashes and the news that he had died on December 14, 1944 in Neuengamme concentration camp .
Denekamper Straße 137 coordinates are missing! Help.	50061012 ♠October 12, 2006	Adolf Pazdera, born in 1900 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz, murdered on September 13, 1944	Adolf Pazdera was born in 1900. He worked for the Rawe and Povel weaving mills , was a member of the KPD and was a member of the works council. After a denunciation he was taken into “protective custody” in 1933 and was imprisoned in Münster prison and in Börgermoor concentration camp until April 3, 1934 . After the Gestapo learned of further political activities in September 1934, he was arrested again and sentenced to eight years in prison by the Hamm Special Court on April 26, 1935 . After serving his sentence, he was released on November 23, 1942, arrested again on December 11, 1942 and deported to Neuengamme concentration camp. From there he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he died on September 13, 1944.

Relocations

April 23, 2005:? Stumbling blocks? Addresses
April 21, 2006:? Stumbling blocks? Addresses
October 12, 2006: four stumbling blocks at four addresses

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine in Nordhorn - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

stolpersteine.eu
QR stumbling blocks in Nordhorn
Stumbling blocks in Nordhorn - nordhorn.de
Overview of the stones

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Family Benjamin de Vries In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Benjamin de Vries In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Vries, Moritz de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
↑ Moritz de Vries In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Vries, Esther Ella Elly de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
↑ Esther Ella de Vries-Hopfeld In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Sara. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
↑ Sara Schaap-de Vries In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Familie Moritz Schaap In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ de Jong, Lina. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
↑ Lina de Jong-Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Moritz. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 16, 2019 .
↑ Moritz Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 16, 2019.
^ Family Josef Salomonson In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 16, 2019.
↑ Auguste Moses-Nussbaum: Journey with two suitcases: Memories of life . Wallstein Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-8353-4069-5 , pp. 35 ( Preview in Google Book Search).
↑ Oster, Josef. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Familie Josef Oster In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Oster, Henriette. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
^ Oster, Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Max Oster In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Oster, Ruth. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Ruth Oster-Rochocz In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Central DB of Shoah Victims' Names - Grietje Cohen In: yadvashem.org , accessed July 17, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Isaak Cohen family In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Nathan Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed July 17, 2019.
↑ Rachel van Gelderen-Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Samuel Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Cohen, Isaak Isack Isaack Izaak. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Isaak Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Central DB of Shoah Victims' Names - Isaak Cohen - Auschwitz Death Register In: yadvashem.org , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Central DB of Shoah Victims' Names - Isaak Cohen In: yadvashem.org , accessed July 17, 2019.
↑ Irmgard Tappe: Ochtrup: Remembrance is effort and work In: wn.de , March 4, 2008, accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ "We will not forget the day again" In: gn-online.de , April 3, 2014, accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Ochtrup / Stolpersteine In: genealogy.net , accessed on July 17, 2019.
^ Cohen, Grete Margarethe Mina Marga. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
^ Cohen, Margrit Magit. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Margrit Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Cohen, Ilse. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Ilse Cohen In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Berta Bertha. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Berta Roozendaal-Israel In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g families Mozes and Salomon Roozendaal In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Werkkamp Het Overbroek In: joodsewerkkampen.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Erich Emil. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Erich Roozendaal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Johanna. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Johanna Roozendaal-Roozendaal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Siegfried. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Siegfried Roozendaal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 17, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Bertha. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 17, 2019 .
↑ Bertha Roozendaal-Eichenwald In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal-Eichenwald, Bertha In: oorlogsdodendinkelland.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Ernst. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Ernst Roozendaal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Ernst In: oorlogsdodendinkelland.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Jenny Janni Jenni. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Jenny Roozendaal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
↑ Roozendaal, Jenny In: oorlogsdodendinkelland.nl , accessed on July 3, 2019.
^ Salomonson, Rosette Rosetta Rika. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b Family Max Salomonson In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ Rosette Salomonson-Frank In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019.
^ Salomonson, Ruth. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Ruth Salomonson In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ Süskind, Julius. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c Familie Julius Süskind In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ Süskind, Emilie Ennegje. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Süskind, Rosette Rosetta Rosa Julie Jülchen. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Rosetta Julie Süskind In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019.
^ Salomonson, Friedrich. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Friedrich Salomonson In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Friedrich Salomonson family In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
^ Salomonson, Esther. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Esther Salomonson-Philips In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019.
^ Salomonson, Lion. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
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^ Salomonson, Hanni Bertel. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
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↑ Frank, Jenny. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Julius. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Else. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 18, 2019 .
↑ NLA OS Rep 430 Dec 207 Akz. 2/66 No. 40 - Bolks, Heine In: arcinsys.niedersachsen.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ Heine Bolks In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
↑ Heine Bolks In: oorlogsgravenstichting.nl , accessed on July 18, 2019. (Dutch)
↑ Johannes Otto In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
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↑ Ferdinand Kobitzki In: nolis-manager.de , accessed on July 18, 2019.
^ The political prisoners of the Oranienburg concentration camp: Kobitzki, Ferdinand ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
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