Lohe (Eckersdorf)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tan
Eckersdorf municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 18  (Jul 1, 2020)
Postal code : 95488
Area code : 0921

Lohe is a district of the municipality of Eckersdorf in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Hermannsbach rises south-east of the hamlet , a left tributary of the mistletoe, which is a left tributary of the Red Main . South of Lohe is one as Arzloch called Rhätsandsteinschlucht with a 3-4 m high waterfall. Approx. The Lohreuth corridor is 0.5 kilometers to the southwest.

A service road forks in Lohe and leads north to Eckersdorf and east as a dirt road to the hamlet of Hardt. The road leads to the southwest in the direction of Mistelgau and is an agriculturally used connecting route. This path is joined by a path coming from the south through the Lohreuth valley, which leads to Mistelbach and is mainly used for agriculture.

history

The place name is derived from the Middle High German lôch , which comes from either the Latin lucus (forest, grove, wood, bushes, bushes) or labina, palus (swamp meadow, wetland).

To the south of the hamlet is a parcel named Burgstall. In the west there is an area called the castle. Both point to an older medieval fortified settlement. Presumably it is the Obernreut castle estate mentioned in Landbuch A of the Nuremberg burgrave. Another indication of localization is the fiefdom of Obernreut to the Tandorffers, who had their castle seat in the rear Donndorf. As recently as 1850, the former seats of the Dondorf aristocracy - which have since been converted into agricultural properties - can be found in the Lohreuth corridor. This means that the Obernreut castle estate can be identified as a medieval settlement either in the Lohe settlement itself or in the immediate vicinity. A connection with the nearby Hermannsbach, Hermannsberg and Hermannsbühl would be plausible and should be found in the first name of the founder of this settlement. At the beginning of the 15th century the place was already desolate.

Today's hamlet Lohe was probably built in the 17th century. Up until the beginning of the 20th century, an inn with licensing and slaughtering rights was operated in Lohe. The slaughter and bar justice went to the tavern in the Salamander valley.

The former pond north of the hamlet was called Mühlweiher in 1850. It is possible that this name was confused with the Mühlweiher, located about 700 m to the northwest, or the Lohe-Weiher was actually used as an additional water reservoir for the Eckersdorfer Mühle (former house number 33).

The place has belonged to the political municipality of Eckersdorf since the municipal edict in the 19th century.

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016 002020
Residents 17th 25th 26th 29 20th 20th 32 17th 15th 12 22nd 18th
Houses 5 5 5 4th 4th 5
source

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.eckersdorf.de
  2. ↑ Lohe in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ See hole (field name)
  4. ↑ Pöhlmann, Thomas, 1964-: The oldest description of the Bayreuth office: Landbuch A from 1398 . Rabenstein, Bayreuth 1998, ISBN 3-928683-19-5 .
  5. ^ BayernAtlas. Accessed December 30, 2018 .
  6. ↑ [1]
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 843 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1014 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 960 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1006 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 888 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 654 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).