Oberwaiz

Oberwaiz Eckersdorf municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 56 ′ 22 ″ N , 11 ° 28 ′ 15 ″ E
Height :	428 (424-438) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	332 (Jul 1, 2020)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	95488
Area code :	09279
	Forsthaus Oberwaiz, the former hunting lodge of the Plassenberg family, built in 1776

Oberwaiz is a district of the municipality of Eckersdorf in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Stockbrunnenbach flows through the village, a right tributary of the Dühlbach , which flows into the Red Main on the left . The Teufelsloch nature reserve is located north of Oberwaiz . A community road leads to the B 22 (0.6 km south) or to the Waldhütte (3.1 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1386 as "Reichhardsweißig". The defining word Hard is the Middle High German name for forest. Reichhard therefore means Reichswald . The basic word white means limit. Oberwaiz and Unterwaiz were therefore border villages on the Reichswald. In 1697 the place was first referred to as "Oberwaitz".

With the community edict (early 19th century) Oberwaiz became a rural community , to which the places Schanz and Tröbersdorf belonged. It was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Bayreuth Regional Court and had an area of 5.305 km². On May 1, 1978, it was incorporated into the municipality of Eckersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The listed forester's house serves as a leisure home for the Evangelical Reformed Church of Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

Am Forstanger 4: Former forester's house, former hunting lodge of the Plassenberg family, two-storey sandstone block building with hipped roof, 1776; round-arched sandstone gate entrance marked "FW1768".
Troschau: Kreuzstein, sandstone with Maltese cross in front and behind, second half 17th century
House No. 24: Weith inn. Simple two-story ashlar building from the middle of the 18th century. Three to six axes. Hip roof with newer dormers. On the door keystone the year 1752 .

Population development

Oberwaiz municipality

year	1827	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	251	270	308	310	330	328	333	315	331	300	298	297	287	270	276	280	279	260	230	409	388	339	278	278
Houses							49			47			47				48				47		50
source

Location Oberwaiz

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002016	002020
Residents	175	233	220	182	186	173	244	181	184	216	343	332
Houses				31	32	32	30th	32		55
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberwaitz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 449 ( digitized version ).
August Gebeßler : City and district of Bayreuth (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 6 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1959, DNB 451450914 , p. 133-134 .
Georg Paul Hönn : Ober-Waitz . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 281 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Oberwaiz - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Oberwaiz in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Oberwaiz in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
Oberwaiz in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.eckersdorf.de
↑ Oberwaiz in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 657-658 ( digitized version ).

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .

↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 134. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .

^ ^A ^b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 67 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 138 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 846 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1018 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 964 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1009 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 893-894 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).

[Eckersdorf-1] www.eckersdorf.de

[2] Oberwaiz in the Bavaria Atlas

[OV_1961-3] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 657-658 ( digitized version ).

[4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .

[5] A. Gebeßler, p. 134. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.

[Häuser-6] Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .

[OV_1827-7] A ^b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 67 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-8] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 138 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-9] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 846 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-10] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1018 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-11] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 964 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-12] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1009 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-13] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 893-894 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).

[16] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).