Pleofen

Pleofen Eckersdorf municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 58 ′ 58 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 52 ″  E
Height :	390-413 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	33  (Jul 1, 2020)
Postal code :	95488
Area code :	09271

Pleofen (colloquially: blē-ufn ) is a district of the municipality Eckersdorf in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

Immediately south of the village flows the Röttelbach, which is a left tributary of the Red Main . The Bärengraben, which is a left tributary of the Röttelbach, flows through the village. Approx. The forest of Neustädtlein is 0.75 km to the west . The district road BT 16 / KU 17 leads to Felkendorf (2.1 km northwest) or past Simmelbuch to Neustädtlein (2.3 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in the land register of the Burggravial Office of Bayreuth from 1398 as "Pleofen". At this time, the office was subordinate to 4 farms and 1 Sölde , the parish Trumsdorf 1 Widemgut . The defining word of the place name is blaejen ( mhd. For to blow) and thus describes a melting furnace. According to the land register of the now margravial office of Bayreuth from 1421, the Förtsch von Thurnau received the 4 farms as margravial fiefdom. When this noble family died out in 1593, the lords of Giech received the fiefdom. In 1702 the property of the Giech in "Pleehoffen" (at that time 1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 2 three-quarter courtyards, 2 quarter courtyards) was exchanged with the margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth . In addition to the former Giech property complex, there were other properties. In 1727 Pleofen with Heisenstein consisted of a total of 11 properties (1 courtyard, 5 half courtyards, 1 quarter courtyard, 2 Sölden , 1 small house and 1 grinding mill). The place was located in the Fraisch district of the Bayreuth City Bailiff's Office . The village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties was held by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Bayreuth . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties (1 grinding mill, 1 courtyard, 4 half courtyards, 3 quarter courtyards, 3 Sölden, 1 house, 1 drip house ).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office of Bayreuth . With the community edict, Pleofen was assigned to the Busbach tax district in 1811 and the Busbach rural community in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Neustädtlein am Forst . On July 1, 1972, Heisenstein was incorporated into the municipality of Eckersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

• House number 1: farmhouse
• House No. 5: Single-storey house from the 17th / 18th centuries Century, good transom framework on the south gable
• Landmark

See also : List of architectural monuments in Eckersdorf # Pleofen

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002016	002020
Residents	82 *	80	102	77	72	55	67	53	51	36	35	33
Houses	16 *			13	11	9	11	11		11
source

^* including Heisenstein

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pleofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 373 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 80 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 127-128 .

Web links

• Pleofen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 10, 2020.
• Pleofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Pleofen in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 10, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.eckersdorf.de
2. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 200.
3. ^ Pleofen in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ E. von Guttenberg, p. 127f.
5. ↑ R. Barth, p. 629.
6. ↑ ^{a b} R. Barth, p. 769.
7. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 80. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 901 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1070 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1106 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 953 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).