Neustädtlein am Forst

Neustädtlein am Forst Eckersdorf municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 57 ′ 47 " N , 11 ° 26 ′ 37" E
Height :	416–434 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	163 (Jul 1, 2020)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	95488
Area code :	09271

Neustädtlein am Forst (colloquially: naischdēdla ) is a district of the municipality of Eckersdorf in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Zigeunergraben flows through the parish village and joins the Grünbach and Ausbach to form the Hegnenbach. The latter is a right tributary of the Röttelbach, a left tributary of the Red Main . 1.5 kilometers northwest of the village is the 473 m above sea level. NHN high Horlachen, in the east borders the forest of Neustädtlein . The district road BT 16 leads past Simmelbuch to Pleofen (2.3 km northwest) and Lahm (1.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1224. At this time "Nuenstat" belonged to the noble free ministerial family of the Walpoten . In 1285 Friedrich called Waltbote ceded his rights to the Nuremberg burgrave Friedrich via “Nivenstat” . The place was in the Fraisch district of the Burggräfliche Amt Bayreuth and in their legal successor the Amtshauptmannschaft Bayreuth .

From 1437 the lords of Lüchau were the landlords in Neustädtlein. Since the 15th century there has been a church in the village with the patronage of John the Baptist .

Margrave Georg Wilhelm had a hunting lodge built in Neustädtlein over the foundation walls of a medieval aristocratic residence .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties in Neustädtlein am Forst. The High Court was exercised by the Bayreuth City Bailiwick . The village and township government had the Hofkastenamt Bayreuth held. The manorial power was in the hands of Bavarian authorities:

Hofkastenamt Bayreuth (1 tavern with brewery, 1 granulator with oven, 1 forge, 2 half yards , 13 Sölden , 1 Sölde with beer tap, 1 Sölde with tapping rights, 1 house with yard portrait, 1 house with Häfnerofen, 1 drip , 1 little house, 4 drip houses )
Law firm (1 good)
Unterschreez office (1 drip).

There was also 1 castle, 1 church, 1 rectory and 1 schoolhouse.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office of Bayreuth . With the community edict , Neustädtlein was assigned to the Busbach tax district formed in 1811 and the Busbach rural community formed in 1812 . With the second community edict of 1818 , the rural community Neustädtlein was formed, to which the places Heisenstein , Pleofen , Putzenstein and Simmelbuch belonged. It was subject to the Bayreuth Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Bayreuth Rent Office for financial administration . In 1852 the community was transferred to the newly formed Thurnau Regional Court , and finally to the Thurnau Rent Office in 1856 ( renamed Thurnau Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 Neustädtlein was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Thurnau until 1879, from 1879 district court of Thurnau . At that time, Waldhütte was founded in the municipality. In 1899 Putzenstein was assigned to Felkendorf . In 1929 jurisdiction was taken over by the Bayreuth District Court and in 1930 financial management by the Bayreuth Tax Office . In 1961 the municipality had an area of 7.177 km².

On July 1, 1972, Neustädtlein am Forst was incorporated into the municipality of Eckersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

War memorial for the fallen of the two world wars
House No. 06: Former office building
House No. 16: Former forester's house
House No. 37: Evangelical Parish Church of John the Baptist

Population development

Neustädtlein am Forst community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	366	461	447	471	428	435	459	469	465	430	393	384	360	364	342	334	331	318	308	410	362	356	297	281
Houses	62						69			68			65				60				65		67
source

Location Neustädtlein am Forst

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002016	002020
Residents	201	234	243	260	218	201	196	167	172	179	155	163
Houses	34			38	38	38	39	41		53
source

regional customs

Margrave Christian introduced the potato towards the end of his reign, which was first used as fodder in the principality . Potato dumplings can be found for the first time in 1707 in Neustädtlein, where they were served at a topping-out ceremony .

Every year on the fourth weekend in August, on the Latvians height , the tent Kerwa instead.

literature

Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neustädtlein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 794 ( digitized version ).
August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451450973 , p. 78 .
Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB 451738918 , p. 118-119 .
Stephan Hartnagel: The story of Neustädtlein am Forst and Busbach . Mistelgau 2001.
Georg Paul Hönn : Neustättlein . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 277 ( digitized version ).
Christian Schimpf: If you know Busbach, you know the world . 2nd Edition. Berlin 2015, p. 271 f .

Web links

Commons : Neustädtlein am Forst - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Neustädtlein am Forst in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 9, 2020.
Neustädtlein a.Forst in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
Neustädtlein am Forst in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on August 9, 2020

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.eckersdorf.de
^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 200.
↑ Neustädtlein am Forst in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ E. v. Guttenberg, p. 118.
↑ R. Barth, p. 624.
↑ ^a ^b ^c R. Barth, p. 769.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 431 f .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 901 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1070 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1106 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 953 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bernd Mayer: Little Bayreuth City History . Pustet, Regensburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-7917-2266-5 , p. 39 .

↑ Zeltkerwa in Neustädtlein in: Nordbayerischer Kurier from August 25, 2016, p. 22.

[Eckersdorf-1] www.eckersdorf.de

[2] EF v. Guttenberg, p. 200.

[3] Neustädtlein am Forst in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] E. v. Guttenberg, p. 118.

[5] R. Barth, p. 624.

[B769-6] R. Barth, p. 769.

[OV_1961-7] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).

[8] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 431 f .

[Häuser-9] Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .

[HGV-10] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 901 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-12] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[OV_1885-13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1070 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1106 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 953 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bernd Mayer: Little Bayreuth City History . Pustet, Regensburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-7917-2266-5 , p. 39 .

[20] Zeltkerwa in Neustädtlein in: Nordbayerischer Kurier from August 25, 2016, p. 22.