Cleaning stone

Cleaning stone Thurnau market Coordinates: 49 ° 59 ′ 42 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 26"  E
Height :	438 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	2  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	95349
Area code :	09228

Putzenstein (colloquially: budschnschdāⁿ ) is a district of the Thurnau market in the district of Kulmbach .

geography

Immediately southeast of the wasteland is the Köhlstatt forest area, and immediately northeast is the stone spruce forest area. Approx. The Höhgraben flows 200 m to the west and the Putzensteingraben approx. 200 m to the east. Both flow together to form the Rothbach, a left tributary of the Reuthbach, which flows into the Red Main on the left . Two residential roads lead immediately west to the BT 16 / KU 17 district road , which runs to Felkendorf (0.8 km northwest) and Pleofen (1.5 km southeast).

history

Putzenstein was first mentioned in a document in 1297 as "curia steinbuz". The basic word of the place name is butze ( mhd. For lumps, chunks). The Förtsch von Thurnau were entitled to the high court and manorial rule . The manorial rights over "Steinbozech" were transferred to the Langheim monastery in 1304 and 1311 by exchanging or paying a loan . Little is known about their whereabouts. The next mention by name was not made until 1699 in a contract card as "Putzenstein". At this time the place already belonged to the Fraisch district of the Counts of Giech . In 1729 a forester's house was built by the margravial forester at Pleofen . In 1733 the place belonged to the Realgemeinde Pleofen, the hereditary interest and the tithe went to the caste and city bailiff's office in Bayreuth .

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office of Bayreuth . With the community edict, Putzenstein was assigned to the Busbach tax district in 1811 and to the Busbach rural community in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Neustädtlein am Forst . In 1899 the place was given to the municipality of Felkendorf . On April 1, 1971, this was incorporated into the municipality of Limmersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , which in turn was incorporated into the Thurnau market on May 1, 1978.

monument

• House No. 2: forester's house

See also : List of architectural monuments in Thurnau # Putzenstein

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	10	12	13	11	17th	10	12	8th	5	2
Houses				2	2	2	2	2		1
source

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Butzenstein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 520 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Putzenstein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 868 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 51 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 135 .
• Thomas Münch: The Thurnau market with its districts . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1993, ISBN 3-89264-785-2

Web links

• Putzenstein on the website www.thurnau.de
• Putzenstein in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 10, 2020.
• Putzenstein in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 15, 2019.
• Putzenstein in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on August 10, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 316 ( digitized ).
2. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 200.
3. ↑ Putzenstein in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 135.
5. ↑ R. Barth, p. 631.
6. ↑ R. Barth, p. 769.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 67 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 901 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1069 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1104 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 948 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 697 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).