Alladorf

Alladorf Thurnau market Coordinates: 49 ° 57 ′ 50 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	454 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	220  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1975
Postal code :	95349
Area code :	09271

Alladorf is a district of the Thurnau market in the Kulmbach district in Upper Franconia .

geography

The church village is located in the Lochau valley on the northern edge of Franconian Switzerland with the elevations Ziegenberg ( 522  m above sea level , 0.8 km northeast) and Schirdigberg ( 533  m above sea level , 1.2 km east). The district road KU 7 leads to Trumsdorf (1.3 km south) or to Tannfeld (2.5 km northeast). A community road leads to Kleinhül to the district road KU 23 (3.2 km west).

Etymology of the place name

The place name appeared relatively late in documents: The oldest known name in an original document from 1433 is "Alachtorf". An older name as "Altdorf" from 1388 is only preserved as a copy from the 15th century. Other names up to 1500 were 1421 "Alachtdorf (f)", 1441 "Alhadorff", 1468 "Alerdorf", 1470/77 and 1500 "Alat (t) dorf". By comparing texts of early medieval writings, Gütter came to the conclusion that Alladorf is a Franconian place name, because the name type Alachdorf etc. only appeared in Franconian settlement communities. The place name should mean either a place with / near a church or a protected settlement.

history

Alladorf is one of the oldest Franconian-German settlements in the Kulmbach-Bayreuth area. This is proven by a burial ground a few hundred meters northeast of the Alladorfer Church, which has been occupied since the 8th century. The occupancy ended before the beginning of the 10th century. Presumably it was the cemetery of the town's founders and their descendants. Between 1955 (the year of discovery) and 1984, 228 graves were examined. It is the largest early medieval burial ground in northeastern Bavaria known to date. It can be assumed that such a large burial ground was connected to a church. In any case, Alladorf is an important testimony to the presence of Franconian settlers in the Kulmbach area at the latest at the beginning of the Carolingian era .

At the end of the 18th century, Alladorf consisted of 60 properties. The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Wonsees . The village and community rulership was held by the Bavarian caste office Sanspareil . Were landlords

• the Principality of Bayreuth (53 properties; Sanspareil caste office: 5 courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 2 courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 3 Söldengütlein , 1 Tropfsölde with bakery, 1 house with forge, 1 house with courtyard, 1 house, 1 half house, 1 drip house, 3 Tropfhäuslein; chancellery: 2 mills, 1 tavern, 1 bath room, 1 courtyard, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 farm, 3 Sölden, 8 Sölden, 2 Sölden each with forge, 1 half Sölde, 1 house with meat bank, 1 house, 1 little house , 1 little drip house, 2 farmsteads; Parish Trumsdorf: 1 Halbsöldengut),
• the manor Thurnau (1 manor , 1 manor , 1 farmstead),
• the manor Danndorf (1 house, 1 farmstead),
• the Guttenberg manor (1 house),
• the community of Alladorf (1 residential building).

In addition to the property there was also 1 church, 1 schoolhouse and 1 community pastor's house.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Sanspareil . With the municipal edict of 1811, the tax district Alladorf was formed, to which the towns of Lochau , Tannfeld and Trumsdorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Alladorf was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subject to the Hollfeld Regional Court and in financial administration to the Bayreuth Rent Office . In 1852 the community was transferred to the Thurnau Regional Court and in 1856 to the Thurnau Rent Office ( renamed the Thurnau Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1821 Tannfeld became an independent rural community. From 1862 Alladorf was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Thurnau until 1879, from 1879 district court of Thurnau . In 1929 jurisdiction was taken over by the Hollfeld district court and the financial administration by the Kulmbach tax office . The Bayreuth District Court has been responsible since 1959 . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​15.444 km².

On July 1, 1975, Alladorf was incorporated into the Thurnau market.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 3, 35: stable houses
• House number 9: manor
• House No. 13: One-story house from the 18th century. Gables and dormers slated, the former with ornamental silver painting, inscribed 1878 . Outbuilding on the upper floor with simple half-timbering, slated gable also with silver painting.
• House No. 28: Former school building
• House number 51: residential building
• House No. 60: The Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Nicholas is a choir tower church . It was mentioned for the first time in 1445 and was probably created as a foundation of the Blassenburg / Guttenberg knight family . This owned a castle and fiefdoms in Alladorf.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Thurnau # Alladorf

Population development

Alladorf municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	574	638	643	651	661	666	692	678	685	741	710	671	645	634	625	622	606	551	517	669	622	607	527	480
Houses	116						115			120			116				115				110		114
source

Place Alladorf

year	001809	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	275	267	310	317	354	311	282	297	253	239	220
Houses		58			59	56	56	52	56		53
source

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Alladorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 44 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Alladorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 359 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 47 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 3-4 .
• Adolf Gütter: Alladorf. In: Historischer Verein von Oberfranken (Hrsg.): Archive for the history of Upper Franconia. Volume 78, Bayreuth 1998, pp. 33-40.
• Georg Paul Hönn : Allendorf . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 224 ( digitized version ).
• Ruprecht Konrad-Röder: History of Alladorf , undated , undated [≥ 2004]
• Beate Leinthaler: The Carolingian-Ottonian local cemetery of Alladorf, The excavation campaign 1984 , in: Journal for Archeology of the Middle Ages 16/17 (1988/89) 7–122.
• Thomas Münch: The Thurnau market with its districts . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1993, ISBN 3-89264-785-2
• Christian Schimpf: If you know Busbach, you know the world . 2nd Edition. Berlin 2015, p. 250-251 .

Web links

• The Alladorf cemetery. A row grave field from the early Middle Ages (8th to 9th centuries AD)
• Alladorf on the website www.thurnau.de
• Alladorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 13, 2020.
• Alladorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 13, 2020.
• Alladorf in the historical local directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 13, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 316 ( digitized ).
2. ↑ Alladorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ A. Gütter: Alladorf. 1998, p. 37.
4. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 3f.
5. ↑ A. Gütter: Alladorf. 1998, p. 33.
6. ↑ A. Gütter: Alladorf. 1998, p. 39.
7. ↑ R. Barth, pp. 580f. There a total of 56 properties is given.
8. ↑ ^{a b c} R. Barth, pp. 747f.
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 695 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 .
11. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 47. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
12. ↑ alladorf.de
13. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 899 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1071-1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1067 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 945-946 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 160 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ R. Barth, p. 727.