Tannfeld

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Tannfeld
Thurnau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 58 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 494 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.51 km²
Residents : 219  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 95349
Area code : 09271

Tannfeld is a district of the Thurnau market in the Kulmbach district in Upper Franconia .

geography

The road connection from Thurnau to Tannfeld overcomes around 100 meters in altitude. The place is nestled between the 561 m high Kleetz in the north, the 550 m high Hetzenberg in the east, the 569 m high Sattelberg in the southeast and the 552 m high mountain in the south. The immediate vicinity of Tannfeld is formed by wide meadows and cultivated fields; it is followed by mixed forest areas in the north, east and south on the surrounding hills.

The district road KU 7 runs to Alladorf (2.5 km southwest) or to junction 22 of the A 70 and continues as state road 2689 to Thurnau (5 km north). A community road leads to the BT 16 district road (2.2 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned as "Dalenvelt" (= field of the Talo) in a document from the year 1121/22. In it, the previous owner is given as "Quadrilcus Walpoto". The Walpots were a great, powerful noble family that had its heyday around the year 1000. This document is about the donation of "Altenholevelt", a valley near Schönfeld, to Bishop Otto I. In addition to the Altenholevelt estate, Bishop Otto I also received the Trumsdorf estate and the farms in Tannfeld. The deed also states: Quadrilcus Walpoto had fallen from grace through his fault and died soon afterwards. Because he did not receive the funeral because of the excommunication, his brother Adeloid offered the bishop the "Altenholevelt". The community website writes: "That this is the current Althollfeld valley or Erlbachtal seems to be certain, because it forms a unit with Trumsdorf and Tannfeld." Half of the tithe of Tannfeld was owned by von Streitberg , then half von Stauffenberg as an imperial fiefdom.

At the end of the 18th century Tannfeld consisted of 37 properties. The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Wonsees . The village and township government had the box office Sanspareil held. Were landlords

  • the Principality of Bayreuth (16 properties; Sanspareil caste office: 5 courtyards, 2 half-courtyards, 1 half-farm, 1 half-estate, 1 house, 2 drip-houses , 1 little farm ; chancellery : 1 castle stables, 1 blacksmith's shop with beer tap , 1 Sölde),
  • the bishopric Bamberg (law firm : 1 Gütlein),
  • the Giech'sche Amt Thurnau (13 properties: 2 half courtyards , 5 estates, 5 estates, 1 undeveloped estate, 1 house),
  • the seniorate v. Guttenberg-Guttenberg (2 Sölden estates, 1 house, 1 dwelling),
  • the community of Tannfeld (1 residential building),
  • the parish of Limmersdorf (1 half yard, 1 little farm, 1 drip farm).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Sanspareil . With the community edict, Tannfeld was assigned to the Limmersdorf tax district in 1811 and the Limmersdorf rural community in 1818 . In 1821 Tannfeld became an independent rural community. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subject to the Hollfeld Regional Court and in financial administration to the Bayreuth Rent Office . In 1852 it was transferred to the Thurnau Regional Court and in 1856 to the Thurnau Rent Office ( renamed the Thurnau Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 Tannfeld was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Thurnau until 1879, from 1879 district court of Thurnau . In 1929 jurisdiction was taken over by the Kulmbach District Court and the financial administration by the Kulmbach Tax Office . The municipality had an area of ​​6.513 km².

On January 1, 1972, Tannfeld was incorporated into the Thurnau market as part of the regional reform .

In 1980 the Thurnau transmitter near Tannfeld was built. The 240 meter high mast was blown up on February 27, 2018.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 15: Adjoining outbuilding
  • House No. 35: Keilstein
  • House number 48: door frame with wedge stone

Population development

year 1809 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 253 261 229 315 320 311 297 327 326 346 331 316 299 277 270 258 265 262 241 428 450 401 323 266 250 219
Houses 47 53 53 51 53 52 54 57
source

religion

The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Michael (Trumsdorf) .

Economy and Infrastructure

On the 580  m above sea level. NHN high guard hill southeast of Tannfeld is a 69 meter high telecommunications tower of Deutsche Telekom in steel frame construction

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 702 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 316 ( digitized ).
  3. ↑ Tannfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, pp. 160f.
  5. ^ Parish parts. Markt Thurnau, accessed on February 6, 2016 .
  6. ^ Dieter Zöberlein: The von Streitberg, story of a Franconian noble family. Self-published, Burggrub 2018, Part 2, pp. 414–416.
  7. ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 642. There, however, 36 properties are given as the total number.
  8. ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 774.
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 503 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  11. ↑ R. Barth, p. 727.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 902 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1076 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1106 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 954 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Zonk43: picture of the plant. Wikimedia Commons, accessed August 22, 2017 .