Berndorf (Thurnau)

Berndorf Thurnau market Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 53 "  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 59"  E
Height :	370 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	241  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	95349
Area code :	09228
Church of St. Georg in Berndorf

Carl von Linde

Berndorf is a district of the Thurnau market in the Kulmbach district in Upper Franconia .

geography

The parish village lies on the Aubach . The county road KU 8 leads to Menchau (0.7 km southwest) or to Thurnau to the state road 2689 (0.7 km northeast). A community road leads to the KU 7 district road at junction 22 of the A 70 (0.4 km east), which runs immediately north of the town. A residential path leads to the Wiesenmühle (0.3 km northeast). In the southeast there is a flat, hilly plain of arable land and grassland, which is bordered by wooded hills to the south. The Franconian Marienweg runs through Berndorf .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1188 as "villae Perndorf". The defining word is the personal name Bero. With the personal name the founder of the settlement was probably given. There was a St. Leonhard's chapel in Berndorf since around 1400. The two oldest bells of today's St. George Church , which is also known as the Peace Church , come from this .

At the end of the 18th century, Berndorf consisted of 36 properties. The Giech'sche Amt Thurnau exercised the high court and the village and community rule . Were landlords

• the Thurnau office (22 properties: 4 courtyards, 4 half-courtyards, 2 Gütlein, 6 Sölden , 1 Halbsölde, 1 Viertelsölde, 2 little houses, 1 drip house , 1 farmstead),
• the seniorate v. Künßberg (2 farms),
• the hospital administration Thurnau (1 yard, 1 house),
• the parish of Berndorf (1 tavern, 1 courtyard, 3 small estates, 1 small house),
• the parish of Thurnau (1 Halbsöldengütlein, 2 houses),
• the St. Katharinen Hospital Bamberg (1 estate).

The Thurnau office was responsible for the tax and bailiwick , with the exception of the Bamberg hospital's property: Here, the Bamberg office of Weismain was responsible for tax sovereignty . In addition to the property, there was also 1 church, 1 rectory, 1 schoolhouse and 1 community pastor's house.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the patrimonial court of Thurnau . With the community edict, Berndorf was assigned to the Limmersdorf tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Berndorf was formed, to which Hohezorn , Kröglitzen , Poppenleithen , Quartier , Ruh and Wiesenmühle belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Thurnau Lordship Court (from 1852 Thurnau Regional Court ) and in the financial administration to the Thurnau Rent Office ( renamed Thurnau Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 onwards, Berndorf was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Thurnau until 1879, from 1879 district court of Thurnau . In 1929 jurisdiction was taken over by the Kulmbach District Court and the financial administration by the Kulmbach Tax Office . The community originally had an area of ​​3.064 km², which was reduced to 3.019 km² when Kröglitzen was given to Limmersdorf in 1930.

On January 1, 1972, Berndorf was incorporated into the Thurnau market.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 8, 12, 17 and 33: residential stable houses
• House number 38: Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Georg
• Cross stone
• Stone cross

See also : List of architectural monuments in Thurnau # Berndorf

Population development

Berndorf community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	233	250	252	252	235	218	231	225	222	227	213	202	191	199	180	198	201	196	300	265	249	223	209
Houses						40			39			39				40				40		44
source

Place Berndorf

year	001809	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	218	164	216	179	177	159	163	220	197	184	241
Houses		36			33	33	34	35	39		69
source

Sons and daughters of the place

• Carl von Linde (1842–1934), engineer and pioneer in cooling technology

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Beer village . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 318 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Berndorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 359 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 48-49 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 10 .
• Thomas Münch: The Thurnau market with its districts . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1993, ISBN 3-89264-785-2
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Berndorf . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 647 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Berndorf (Thurnau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Berndorf on the website www.thurnau.de
• Berndorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 12, 2020.
• Berndorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 12, 2020.
• Berndorf in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 12, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 316 ( digitized ).
2. ↑ Berndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 10.
4. ^ Website of the parish of Berndorf
5. ↑ R. Barth, pp. 583f. There a total of 35 properties is given.
6. ↑ ^{a b} R. Barth, p. 748f.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 947 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 503 .
10. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 899 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1073 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1067-1068 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 695-696 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ R. Barth, p. 727.