Forstleithen

Forstleithen Thurnau market Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 3 ″  E
Height :	412 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	28  (2016)
Postal code :	95349
Area code :	09228

Forstleithen is a district of the Thurnau market in the Kulmbach district .

geography

The hamlet lies on the edge of a high plateau that slopes down towards the east. In the west, Forstleithen is surrounded by arable land and grassland, in the east the Limmersdorfer Forst borders. The three source streams of the Markgrafenbrunnenbach, a left tributary of the Reuthbach, arise here . A community road leads to Limmersdorf to the KU 17 district road (0.7 km to the west).

history

Forstleithen was first mentioned in a document in 1572, even then in the same spelling. The basic word is līte ( mhd. For slope), the defining word is forest. The original field name corresponds to the geographical conditions. In 1713 a small part of the Limmersdorfer Forest was reclaimed and the parcels thus created were assigned to 5 Sölden estates .

At the end of the 18th century, Forstleithen consisted of 7 properties. The high court as well as the village and community rulership was held by the Bavarian Vogteiamt Kasendorf . The landlords were the box office Kulmbach (1 inn, 5 Sölden) and the Oberforstmeisterei Kulmbach-Oberpreuschwitz (1 forester's house).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Sanspareil . With the municipal edict of 1812, Forstleithen was assigned to the Limmersdorf tax district . With the second community edict (1818) the provisional rural community Forstleithen was formed, to which the places Buchhaus and Neuwirthshaus belonged. In 1819 this was incorporated into the rural community of Kasendorf , and finally in 1856 into the rural community of Limmersdorf. On May 1, 1978, this was incorporated into the Thurnau market as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

• House No. 1: Former hunting lodge that was built at the beginning of the 19th century
• House No. 5: Two-storey house installation, from two to six axes, around the middle of the 18th century. With cornice, corner pilasters on the ground floor, hipped roof. Pretty well in the courtyard, probably from the 18th century.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Thurnau # Forstleithen

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002006
Residents	45 *	34	42	46	26th	24	49	38	31	16	28
Houses	7 *			6th	7th	6th	7th	7th		6th
source

^* including bookstore and Neuwirthshaus

literature

• Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Forstleithen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 162 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Kulmbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 3 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451450973 , p. 52 .
• Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB  451738918 , p. 40-41 .
• Thomas Münch: The Thurnau market with its districts . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1993, ISBN 3-89264-785-2

Web links

• Forstleithen on the website www.thurnau.de
• Forstleithen in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 10, 2020.
• Forstleithen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 10, 2020.
• Forstleithen in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 10, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Forstleithen on the website www.thurnau.de
2. ↑ Forstleithen in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ E. von Guttenberg, pp. 40f.
4. ↑ = Neuwirthshaus (Thurnau)
5. ↑ The Sölde, which later received house no. 6, was a book house (Limmersdorf) .
6. ↑ R. Barth, p. 593.
7. ↑ ^{a b} R. Barth, p. 762.
8. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 52. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 900 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1074 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1070 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1105 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 951 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 699 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 316 ( digitized ).