Lochau (Eckersdorf)

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Lochau
Eckersdorf municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 56 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 448–466 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 19  (Jul 1, 2020)
Postal code : 95488
Area code : 09206

Lochau is a part of the municipality of Eckersdorf in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The hamlet lies on the open ground in the west of the municipality. A brook rises to the south and flows into the Eschenbach from the right, a right tributary of the Seitenbach . The Burgstall hill ( 535  m above sea level ) is 0.8 km to the southwest . A residential path leads to the federal road 22 (0.25 km north) between Busbach (0.8 km north-west) and Eschen (2.2 km north-east). There is a tree there that has been designated a natural monument .

history

Older documented mentions of the hamlet are missing. According to C. Schimpf, it is a spin-off from Lochau (Thurnau) , which has existed since the 12th century and is located approx. 3.5 km north of the village. In 1801 the place was mentioned in the geographic statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia as "Lüchauthal", probably an adaptation to the lords of Lüchau who once lived in Eckersdorf . In 1852 a liquidation plan mentions “Lochau on the Eschen”, the addition probably serving to distinguish it from the other Lochau.

The place name is made up of Middle High German lôh, lôch (bushes, forest) and ouwe (water country).

As a result of the municipal edict, Lochau was assigned to the tax district and the rural municipality of Busbach in 1811 , which was incorporated into the municipality of Eckersdorf on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016 002020
Residents 12 7th 8th 8th 8th 6th 18th 15th 14th 17th 19th 18th
Houses 2 2 2 2 2 4th
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.eckersdorf.de
  2. ↑ Lochau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ C. Schimpf: Busbach , p. 274
  4. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  5. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 843 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1012 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 959 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1004 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 887 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 653 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).