Simmelbuch

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Simmelbuch
Eckersdorf municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 58 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 27"  E
Height : 414–427 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 67  (Jul 1, 2020)
Postal code : 95488
Area code : 09271

Simmelbuch (colloquially: simmlbūch ) is a district of the municipality Eckersdorf in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Archensbach flows through the village, a right tributary of the Röttelbach, which flows into the Red Main from the left . Approx. 1 km to the west is the hill and the forest area Horlachen, approx. 1 km east the forest area Vierzehnbrunnen , which is part of the Neustädtleiner forest . The district road BT 16 leads to Pleofen (1.7 km northwest) or Neustädtlein (0.8 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Landbuch of the Burggräflichen Amt Bayreuth from 1398 as "Symwelbuch". At that time the office was subordinate to 3 farms and 1 estate. The place was named after a field name. The defining word of the field name is sinewel ( mhd. For round, spherical) and thus designates a beech tree with a rounded top . According to the land book of the now margravial office of Bayreuth from 1421 there were 3 farms, 1 estate and 1 estate in "Simbalpuch". In 1727 "Simmelbuch" consisted of 11 properties (2 half courtyards, 8 Sölden , 1 little drip house ). The place was located in the Fraisch district of the Bayreuth City Bailiff's Office . The village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties was held by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Bayreuth . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties (2 half courtyards, 7 Sölden, 1 house with an oven, 2 half drip houses).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office of Bayreuth . With the community edict, Simmelbuch was assigned to the Busbach tax district in 1811 and the Busbach rural community in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Neustädtlein am Forst . On July 1, 1972, Simmelbuch was incorporated into the municipality of Eckersdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016 002020
Residents 83 89 78 64 58 61 68 66 49 61 67 65
Houses 12 12 13 9 11 11 15th
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.eckersdorf.de
  2. ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 201.
  3. ^ Simmelbuch in the BayernAtlas
  4. ^ EF von Guttenberg, p. 156.
  5. ↑ R. Barth, pp. 640f.
  6. ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 769.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 901 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1070 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1106 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 953 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 148 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ).