Mosblech (Wuppertal)
|
Mosblech
City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 42 " N , 7 ° 17 ′ 11" E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 273 m above sea level NHN | |
| Postal code : | 42399 | |
| Area code : | 0202 | |
Location of Mosblech in Wuppertal |
||
Mosblech was a medieval Oberhof and is today a locality in the Wuppertal residential district of Beyenburg-Mitte in the Langerfeld-Beyenburg district .
geography
The farm is at 273 m above sea level. NHN on the edge of today's Beyenburg residential area Siegelberg .
history
The court , first mentioned in a document in 1446, was an allod of the Bergische Counts / Dukes . He was in charge of his own court association and, as the place of jurisdiction, was responsible for the lower jurisdiction .
He took over the function of Oberhof in 1367, after Count Adolf V donated the previous Bergische Oberhof Steinhaus with its chapel and the associated income to the Order of the Cross Brothers in 1296 . Mosblech then took over its duties as court court and the supremacy of the surrounding farms subject to tax, including Hengsten , Sondern , Seringhausen , Berg, Walbrecken , Spieckern , Mesenholl , Herbringhausen , Hastberg , Hardtbach , Frielinghausen , Wefelpütt , Windgassen , Olpe , Laaken , Scharpenack , Birken , Baur , Marscheid , Ronsdorf , Holthausen , Heidt , Boxberg , Hammesberg , Lichtscheid , Dorn , Erbschlö , Huckenbach , Blombach , Sporkert , Stall and Kottsiepen belonged.
In the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, Mosblech belonged to the Honschaft Walbrecken in the Lüttringhausen parish of the Beyenburg office, along with 15 other courts . In 1547 a list of manual and tensioning services shows that there was a dwelling. In 1715 the court is referred to as Mosbleck on the Topographia Ducatus Montani .
In the Middle Ages, the farm was located on the Heerweg Cologne – Dortmund , an important medieval trade, pilgrimage and military route between the Rhine and Westphalia , which crossed the Wupper on the nearby Beyenburger Bridge . Hollow paths can still be found in the vicinity of the courtyard today. The Wupper was also the border between Grafschaft Berg and the Electorate of Cologne (later owned by Grafschaft Mark )
17 inhabitants lived in the village in 1815/16. In 1832 Mosblech was still part of the Walbrecken Honschaft, which now belonged to the mayor's office in Lüttringhausen . Which according to the statistics and topography of the district of Dusseldorf as Ackergut designated place had at this time two houses, a farm building and a factory. At that time there were 20 people living in the village, all 96 of the Protestant faith. In the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province from 1888, three houses with 54 inhabitants are given.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Hermann Kießling: Courts and farm associations in Wuppertal. Bergisch-Märkischer Genealogischer Verlag, Wuppertal 1977.
- ^ A b Gerd Helbeck : Beyenburg. History of a place on the Bergisch-Mark border and its surrounding area. Volume 1: The Middle Ages. Basics and advancement. Association for local history, Schwelm 2007, ISBN 978-3-9811749-1-5 .
- ↑ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.