Neuölsburg

Neuölsburg Ilsede municipality
	Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 58 ″ N , 10 ° 12 ′ 25 ″ E
Height :	approx. 87 m above sea level NHN
Area :	96 ha
Residents :	2128 (1950)
Population density :	2.217 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1964
Incorporated into:	Ölsburg
Location of Neuölsburg in Lower Saxony
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Neuölsburg (also Neu Ölsburg ) was a municipality in what is now the Peine district in Lower Saxony .

history

Around 1869, the Ilseder Hütte stock corporation founded in 1858 , a blast furnace operation in what is now the municipality of Ilsede , acquired an initial area of 220 acres (about 55 hectares ) north of the village of Ölsburg for the construction of a factory settlement .

From 1875 onwards, the company built residential buildings there , mostly semi-detached houses for working-class families, but also multi-family houses and villas for executives in its operations. At the end of the 1930s, the place comprised 168 houses for 435 households and 1284 inhabitants.

The factory settlement was given the name Neuölsburg and the status of an independent municipality .

In addition, the Ilseder Hütte, as the landowner, bore the entire community burden of the new village. They built and operated the public infrastructure with power supply, garbage disposal, school, bathhouse and shops. The company funded the police service and appointed mayor and community director . Only in the post-war period after the Second World War could a municipal council and a mayor be democratically elected for the first time.

Neuölsburg, like its neighboring town of Ölsburg, was initially an exclave of the then Duchy of Braunschweig and the later Free State of Braunschweig . In 1941 Neuölsburg moved from the Braunschweig district to the Peine district as part of a reorganization of the borders of the Free States of Braunschweig and Prussia , as part of the so-called Salzgitter Act .

The factory estate retained its local self-government until 1964. The Neuölsburg community was dissolved and merged with the neighboring village of Ölsburg to form the community of Ölsburg . Its dissolution took place on February 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Lower Saxony , when it was merged with five other places to form the newly founded community of Ilsede. Today the place name Neuölsburg is no longer an official part of the community of Ilsede.

Population development

year	Residents	source	Timeline
1877	470
1885	546
1905	1117
1910	1399
1925	1548
1933	1372
1939	1284
1946	2148
1950	2128

Site appearance and development

In the past decades, the former community of Neuölsburg has grown together structurally with the Ilseder districts of Ölsburg, Groß Bülten and Groß Ilsede , without any recognizable local boundaries. The townscape is still dominated by single and two-family houses.

Since the 1960s, individual single-family houses have been built in the originally spacious gardens of the settlement houses. The course of the road still indicates its planned development - in contrast to the historically grown village centers of the neighboring towns.

Since the Ilseder Hütte ceased operations in 1983, many residents of the town have been working in the nearby industries in the Salzgitter / Peine area or in the regional center of Braunschweig .

Personalities

Friedrich Cordes (born January 6, 1881 in Neuölsburg; † December 7, 1949 in Oldenburg (Oldb.)), Graduate engineer and university director

literature

Günter Möller: Chronicle of Ölsburg: 1003-2003 . Working group 1000 years of Ölsburg (ed.), Ölsburg 2003, OCLC 57541012 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Final results after the census of September 13, 1950 (= Statistics of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 33 ). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Cologne 1952, p. 60 ( digital copy [PDF; 27.1 MB ]).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Alfred Striemer: Peine. Life and work in the urban and rural district . In: Series of publications of the Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft für Raumforschung . Volume 2, Springer, Berlin 1939, p. 26.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Michael Rademacher: The district leaders of the NSDAP in the Gau Weser-Ems . Tectum, Marburg 2005. ISBN 3-8288-8848-8 .
↑ Ordinance on territorial adjustments in the area of the Hermann-Göring-Werke Salzgitter. June 25, 1941 . Reichsgesetzblatt I, p. 357.
↑ Law on the merger of the communities of Ölsburg and Neuölsburg, Peine district . July 1, 1964, Niedersächsisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 1964, No. 16, pp. 133-134.
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 216 .
^ Karl Andree : Geographie des Welthandels , 3rd volume, Julius Maier, Stuttgart 1877, p. 751
↑ ^a ^b Association of Friends of Art and Culture in Mining (ed.): The cut . Volume 31, p. 171
^ Municipal directory Germany 1900, Duchy of Braunschweig, Braunschweig district
↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 129 ( digital copy [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on August 27, 2019] district of Braunschweig).

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1950-1] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Final results after the census of September 13, 1950 (= Statistics of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 33 ). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Cologne 1952, p. 60 ( digital copy [PDF; 27.1 MB ]).

[Raumforschung-2] Alfred Striemer: Peine. Life and work in the urban and rural district . In: Series of publications of the Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft für Raumforschung . Volume 2, Springer, Berlin 1939, p. 26.

[Rademacher-3] Michael Rademacher: The district leaders of the NSDAP in the Gau Weser-Ems . Tectum, Marburg 2005. ISBN 3-8288-8848-8 .

[4] Ordinance on territorial adjustments in the area of the Hermann-Göring-Werke Salzgitter. June 25, 1941 . Reichsgesetzblatt I, p. 357.

[5] Law on the merger of the communities of Ölsburg and Neuölsburg, Peine district . July 1, 1964, Niedersächsisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 1964, No. 16, pp. 133-134.

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1970bis1982-6] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 216 .

[7] Karl Andree : Geographie des Welthandels , 3rd volume, Julius Maier, Stuttgart 1877, p. 751

[Anschnitt-8] Association of Friends of Art and Culture in Mining (ed.): The cut . Volume 31, p. 171

[9] Municipal directory Germany 1900, Duchy of Braunschweig, Braunschweig district

[destatis1973-10] Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 129 ( digital copy [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on August 27, 2019] district of Braunschweig).