Ilsede

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Ilsede
Ilsede
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Ilsede highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 16 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E

Basic data
State : Lower Saxony
County : Torment
Height : 100 m above sea level NHN
Area : 72.09 km 2
Residents: 21,738 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 302 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 31241, 31246
Primaries : 05172, 05174
License plate : PE
Community key : 03 1 57 009
LOCODE : DE IEE
Community structure: 11 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Eichstrasse 3
31241 Ilsede
Website : www.gemeinde-ilsede.de
Mayor : Otto-Heinz Fründt ( SPD )
Location of the municipality of Ilsede in the district of Peine
Hohenhameln Ilsede Lengede Vechelde Peine Wendeburg Edemissen Landkreis Peine Niedersachsen Braunschweig Landkreis Gifhorn Landkreis Wolfenbüttel Salzgitter Landkreis Hildesheim Region Hannovermap
About this picture

Ilsede is a municipality with 21,738 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the Peine district in Lower Saxony . The unified community of Ilsede is a basic center for living, trade and commerce in the southern district of Peine .

geography

Geographical location

The community of Ilsede is located in the Ilseder Lößbörde , a sub-area of ​​the Braunschweig-Hildesheimer Lößbörde with very good black earth - loess soils , which are the basis for intensive agricultural use of the region.

Community structure

Solschen Bülten Groß Bülten Ölsburg Adenstedt Gadenstedt Groß Lafferde Groß Ilsede Klein Ilsede Oberg Münstedt
Districts of Ilsede (clickable map)

The new community of Ilsede, which was created on January 1, 2015 through the merger of the previously existing community of Ilsede and the community of Lahstedt , comprises the following districts:

Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities of Ilsede are:

Torment
Hohenhameln Neighboring communities Vechelde
Schellerten (Hildesheim district) Söhlde (District of Hildesheim) Lengede

climate

Ilsede lies within the temperate latitudes in the transition area between oceanic and continental areas.

Precipitation mean values ​​in the community of Ilsede 1961–1990 (district Groß Bülten)

history

In the area of ​​the community of Ilsede you can find the most accessible burial mounds in the southwest area of ​​the Bültener Holz . They are only a few steps away from the path that leads from Groß Bülten to Rosenthal into the forest. A small forest path leads directly to the old grave field. Although some mighty trees have now grown on the grave mounds, the grave sites are still clearly visible.

At the edge of the forest, a boulder with the inscription "Grave field of the Bronze Age, approx. 1000 BC. Chr. ”To the historic cemetery. The site is one of the protected archaeological cultural monuments in the district of Peine , along with two others in the army (that is the neighboring wooded area to the northwest) and in Gräwig (northeast of the village of Klein Ilsede) .

During the witch hunts from 1564 to 1621, 22 people from the area of ​​the community of Ilsede got into witch trials , 17 of them from Gadenstedt (nine people were burned, four died under torture ). Three people from Groß Ilsede were burned and a woman from Lafferde died under torture. The fate of a girl from Lahstedt is unknown.

The start of operations at the Ilseder Hütte in 1858 marked a new, industrial phase in the history of the Ilseder region. Until then, the communities in this area were purely rural. From then on, iron ore mining and blast furnace operations shaped the working world and economy. Nevertheless, agriculture remained an important economic factor.

The municipality of Ilsede as a local authority has existed since February 1st, 1971. Even before the regional reform in Lower Saxony , the municipalities of Bülten, Groß Bülten, Groß Ilsede, Klein Ilsede, Ölsburg and Solschen joined forces to form the newly created unified municipality of Ilsede. The communities, which were independent up to this point in time, were largely regarded as belonging together due to the many similarities in terms of iron ore mining and the Ilseder Hütte even before the merger.

In 2006, Ilsede hosted the Braunschweigische Landschaft cultural festival .

On July 10, 2014, the members of both municipal councils decided on the merger of the municipalities of Ilsede and Lahstedt, which had been planned in 1971 but was not realized at the time . Ilsede was also set as the name of the new municipality . Since January 1, 2015, the new community of Ilsede includes the areas and districts of the former communities of Ilsede and Lahstedt. Adenstedt, Gadenstedt, Groß Lafferde, Münstedt and Oberg have been part of the Ilsede community since then. The area of ​​the municipality increased as a result of the merger from 28.45 km² (as of 2014) to 72.09 km² and the population of 11,366 (as of September 30, 2014). to 21,308 (as of January 1, 2015)

politics

advice

The council of the municipality Ilsede is the first legislature after the merger of the 38 council women and councilmen. The fixed number for a municipality with a population between 20,001 and 25,000 inhabitants is 34. For the first electoral term after the merger, an increase of 2, 4 or 6 is possible. After the merger, the 38 council members were elected by early local elections on April 12, 2015. The current term of office began on May 1, 2015 and will end on October 31, 2021.

The full-time mayor is also entitled to vote and sit on the council of the municipality .

The local elections on April 12, 2015 resulted in the following:

mayor

The term of office of the last mayor of the "old" community of Ilsede, Wilfried Brandes (SPD), expired on October 31, 2014. On April 26, 2015 Otto-Heinz Fründt (SPD) was elected mayor of the new community of Ilsede with 50.97%.

Previous mayor

  • 1971–1996: Otto Heinz Ohlendorf (SPD)
  • 1996–1997: Hans-Jörg Noack (SPD)
  • 1997–2006: Werner Otte (independent)
  • 2006–2014: Wilfried Brandes (SPD)
  • since 2015: Otto-Heinz Fründt (SPD)

New coat of arms (from 2015)

The municipality of Ilsede has given itself a new coat of arms after the merger with the municipality of Lahstedt . The new coat of arms officially came into force with the adoption of the main statute on December 10, 2015 by the municipal council.

Ilsede coat of arms
 Blazon : “A silver wave bar in red ; above a striding golden , blue armored and tongued lion ; a silver mallet and a silver iron crossed at the bottom; accompanied on the right by a golden ploughshare and on the left by a golden six-spoke sun wheel . "
Justification of the coat of arms: The lion shown refers to the long-term affiliation of large parts of the community to the domain of the Guelphs and later the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . The so-called tinging of the lion, gold on red, shows that the diocese of Hildesheim also ruled parts of the region until 1802. The Ilseder Hütte began operating in 1858, from then on, iron ore mining and blast furnace operations shaped the world of work and economy. As a symbol of mining, mallets and irons therefore found a central place in the coat of arms. Nevertheless, agriculture has remained an important economic factor to this day. This is represented by the golden ploughshare. The sun wheel and wheel of the year can be found as a symbol of luck and salvation on numerous carved wooden beams of farmhouses in many localities and represents a structural feature in the region. The Fuhse connects a large part of the localities of the municipality and is a symbol of the new unity as silver wavy bar in the coat of arms again.

Old coat of arms (1971 to 2015)

The design of the old coat of arms of Ilsede comes from the in Gadenstedt born and later in Hannover living heraldic and graphic artist Alfred Brecht , who is also the emblem of Bantorf , Barrigsen , Egestorf has designed and many other villages in the district of Hannover. The council of the municipality of Ilsede approved the coat of arms on July 15, 1971, and the Hildesheim district president approved it on September 21, 1971.

Ilsede coat of arms
 Blazon : “In pewter cut red: gold divided ; above a striding golden lion and below a red ploughshare, covered with a golden hut sign (mallet and iron crossed). "
Foundation of the coat of arms: Due to the connection with the Ilseder Hütte, the name Ilsede has become known far beyond the local area. As a result, the mountain hammers have found a place in the Ilseder coat of arms, because the iron and steel industry and iron mining (here specifically the one operated in Bülten , a district of Ilseder, is meant) belong together. The mountain hammers were also already included in the coats of arms of the current Ilsede districts of Groß Ilsede , Bülten and Ölsburg . They lie in gold on a red ploughshare, the symbol of agriculture, in the lower, golden field of the coat of arms, which is divided by tin cuts. The golden Guelph lion walks in the upper, red half. Ilsede was in the border area of ​​the Guelph and the episcopal Hildesheim area of ​​power. This is reflected in the coat of arms of the old community of Ilsede, which contains the Braunschweig lion , but is kept entirely in the Hildesheim colors (because the prince-bishopric ruled there as a territorial power until 1802). The pewter cut is a symbolized representation of the castle contained in the Ölsburg coat of arms.

Town twinning

BelgiumBelgium Coat of arms of Aces Aces in Belgium , since 1976
BrandenburgBrandenburg Coat of arms of Luckau Luckau in Brandenburg , since 1990

Culture and sights

Ball water tower of the Ilseder hut

Attractions

  • Monument to the invention of the wheel

  • Landing pond from the perspective of Adenstedt

  • The blower hall of the former Ilseder Hütte

Regular events

  • Lafferder Markt, one of the largest grocery markets in Northern Germany, which has been held in Groß Lafferde since 1787. It takes place every year on the last Wednesday of September and the following Thursday.
  • Volksfest Groß Lafferde, every year on the second weekend in July, on Fridays wreath-laying at the memorial, on Saturdays at 2 p.m. opening at the historic landmark water tower with subsequent pageant and the traditional Sunday tent service at 10.30 a.m. followed by a royal breakfast from 11 a.m.
  • The Ilsede Lion Festival (discontinued) took place annually in Ilsede , which was then celebrated in Groß Ilsede under the name Ilsede Wine Festival (also discontinued) .
  • Every year, as in all other places in the community, there is a shooting festival. The Groß Ilseder Volksfest (shooting festival) takes place on the second weekend in June; the one in Ölsburg on the weekend around the first Sunday in August.
  • In 2018, the community of Ilsede hosted the Ilsede culture and community festival Ilsede summer night for the second time .

Economy and Infrastructure

Ilseder Hütte industrial park

Established businesses

The economy collapsed after mining left , many people were unemployed and so many had to look for work at Volkswagen AG in Wolfsburg and Salzgitter or at Salzgitter AG . In the years after the closure of the mining and Ilseder huts , few companies have settled on the hut area. In the north of the village of Groß Ilsede , an industrial area with companies has settled. Many of the workers are commuters .

Various discounters and supermarkets have set up shop in the community center ( Groß Ilsede - Ölsburg ).

education

Aerial view of the school center in Groß Ilsede
  • Groß Ilsede grammar school
  • Realschule Ilsede in Groß Ilsede
  • Primary and secondary school in Groß Ilsede
  • Primary school Gadenstedt with branch in Adenstedt
  • Johann-Peter-Hundiker-Schule, elementary school in Groß Lafferde
  • Open all-day school Oberg primary school
  • Elementary school Löwenburg Ilsede in Ölsburg
  • Astrid Lindgren School in Groß Ilsede, special needs school with a focus on intellectual development
  • Janusz Korczak School in Groß Ilsede, special needs school with a focus on learning
  • School Ilseder Hütte in Groß Ilsede, special school for emotional and social development
  • The comprehensive school branch is in the municipality of Lengede

media

The Ilseder Nachrichten from Gleitz-Verlag appears every 14 days free of charge for every Ilseder household. In addition, the Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung competes with the Peiner Nachrichten in the entire district of Peine .

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

Johann Peter Hundiker

Personalities associated with the city

Web links

Commons : Ilsede  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019  ( help ).
  2. ↑ Joachim Lehrmann: For and Against the Wahn. Witch persecution documented for the first time in the Hildesheim Monastery. Hämelerwald 2000, pp. 145–148 as well as Silke Tödter and Helga Abel (eds.): Witches' persecution in the district of Peine. Documentation of a series of events. Peine 2006, pp. 136-141.
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 216 .
  4. ^ Municipal councils vote for the merger of Ilsede and Lahstedt. In: Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung . July 10, 2014, accessed December 27, 2018.
  5. ↑ The merger was decided in 120 seconds. In: Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung. December 15, 2014, accessed December 27, 2018.
  6. ↑ a b c Peine district: Population figures for the Peine district. Retrieved November 12, 2017 (PDF; 14.3 kB).
  7. ^ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony. ( Memento of the original from October 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www1.nls.niedersachsen.de
  8. ^ Lower Saxony Municipal Constitutional Law (NKomVG); Section 46 - Number of Deputies. In: Internet site for the Lower Saxony Regulation Information System (NI-VORIS). December 17, 2010, accessed December 27, 2014.
  9. ↑ a b main statute of the community of Ilsede. In: www.gemeinde-ilsede.de. December 10, 2015, accessed on October 12, 2017 (PDF; 21.8 kB).
  10. ↑ District of Hanover (ed.): Wappenbuch district of Hanover . Self-published, Hanover 1985.
  11. ^ A b Arnold Rabbow: Braunschweigisches Wappenbuch . The coats of arms of the communities and districts in the urban and rural districts of Braunschweig, Gandersheim, Gifhorn, Goslar, Helmstedt, Peine, Salzgitter, Wolfenbüttel and Wolfsburg. Ed .: Braunschweiger Zeitung, Salzgitter Zeitung and Wolfsburger Nachrichten. Eckensberger & Co Verlag, Braunschweig 1977, DNB  780686667 .
  12. ↑ Main statute of the community of Ilsede. In: www.gemeinde-ilsede.de. December 6, 2011, accessed on October 12, 2017, (PDF; 28.7 kB).