Large loaf soil

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Large loaf soil
Ilsede municipality
Coat of arms of Groß Lafferde
Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 40 ″  N , 10 ° 14 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : approx. 86 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 2650  (Jul 1, 2015)
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Incorporated into: Lahstedt
Postal code : 31246
Area code : 05174
Solschen Bülten Groß Bülten Ölsburg Adenstedt Gadenstedt Groß Lafferde Groß Ilsede Klein Ilsede Oberg Münstedtmap
About this picture
Location of Groß Lafferde in Ilsede
Big loaf soil from the air
Big loaf soil from the air

Groß Lafferde is a village in the municipality of Ilsede in the Peine district in Lower Saxony .

geography

Groß Lafferde is located in the transition area between the foothills of the northern Harz foreland and the North German lowlands , on the right side of the Fuhse river .

The village is on federal highway 1 between Braunschweig (18 km) and Hildesheim (21 km), as well as between the district town of Peine (10 km) and the city of Salzgitter (12 km).

Neighboring places

Adenstedt (Ilsede) Gadenstedt ( Ilsede ) Bettmar ( Vechelde )
Neighboring communities Klein Lafferde ( Lengede )
Hoheneggelsen (Söhlde) Söhlde Woltwiesche (Lengede)

history

Groß Lafferde is a place steeped in history on an old military and trade route, the former Reichsstrasse 1 and today's Bundesstrasse 1.

The earliest mention of Lafferde can be found in the donation register of the Imperial Abbey of Corvey in 825. The name was recorded in the forms Laferdi and Loffurdi . In the will of Bishop Bernward von Hildesheim (around 950 / 960-1022) from November 1, 1022, Lafferde is also mentioned in a document.

After the Battle of Dinklar in 1367, the Bishop of Hildesheim built Steinbrück Castle as a border fortress in the immediate vicinity of Groß Lafferde on the Fuhse River . In the Quedlinburg Recess, the peace treaty after the Hildesheim collegiate feud , Groß Lafferde was added to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1523 .

1643 the Guelph Dukes finished by contract to war with the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire . The Thirty Years' War lasted only 25 years in the Guelph lands. With the contract, Groß Lafferde came back to the Diocese of Hildesheim .

Between 1779 and 1804 the businessman and educator Johann Peter Hundiker (1751-1836) ran a private school in Groß Lafferde based on the principles of reform pedagogy . In 1787, Friedrich Wilhelm von Westphalen , Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim, granted the town the privilege of a fair .

After Napoleon had annexed the West Rhine territories of the Kingdom of Prussia , the Kingdom of Prussia was awarded by France in 1803 the Prince Diocese of Hildesheim and thus also the village of Groß Lafferde. In 1807, Groß Lafferde became the capital of the canton of Lafferde in the Kingdom of Westphalia , which was soon created by the French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte . After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the village became part of the Kingdom of Hanover and after its annexation by Prussia in 1866, as part of the Province of Hanover , it became Prussian again.

On February 1, 1971, Groß Lafferde was combined with the previously independent municipalities of Adenstedt , Gadenstedt , Münstedt and Oberg to form the municipality of Lahstedt . On July 10, 2014, the members of the municipal council decided to merge the municipalities of Lahstedt and Ilsede . The merger of the municipalities was implemented on January 1, 2015.

politics

Local mayor is Rainer Röcken (CDU).

coat of arms

The silver wavy band is the symbol for the feet on which Groß Lafferde lies. The oak branch refers to the origin of the place name, the first syllable of which means “clearing in a (oak) forest”, the second syllable of the name refers to the location of the place at a ford. The post horn is reminiscent of the village's post office on the road between Hildesheim and Braunschweig, which was abandoned in the mid-19th century. The coat of arms colors gold-red stand for the earlier affiliation of the place to the duchy of Hildesheim . The coat of arms was adopted on August 2, 1956 by the local council.

Culture and sights

  • Monument to the invention of the wheel

  • Great Lafferde water tower

Regular events

  • The Lafferder Markt is one of the largest grocery stores in Northern Germany. It has been held in Groß Lafferde since 1787 and takes place every year on the last Wednesday of September and the following Thursday.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the village

Johann Peter Hundiker
  • Ernst Christoph Böttcher (born September 7, 1697 in Groß Lafferde, † January 9, 1766 in Hanover), businessman and founder of the royal school teachers' college and patron
  • Johann Peter Hundiker (born November 29, 1751 in Groß Lafferde; † February 2, 1836), pedagogue and ducal school councilor of Brunswick
  • Johann Andreas Burgdorff (born May 10, 1761, † February 26, 1842), bailiff (canton mayor) and church mayor
  • Julius Hundiker (born September 17, 1784 in Groß Lafferde; † February 24, 1854), Lutheran clergyman and novelist
  • Wilhelm Theodor Hundiker (born March 16, 1786 in Groß Lafferde; † February 21, 1828), educator and philologist
  • Johann Heinrich Böttcher (born July 29, 1804 in Groß Lafferde; † June 9, 1884 in Hanover), German pastor, local researcher, author and publisher, who warned nationally with numerous writings, especially about the consequences of alcohol abuse and in particular of brandy .
  • Theodor Burgdorff (born January 26, 1833), master mill builder (mill in Asel, Söhlde, Steinhude)
  • Fritz Behrens (born December 17, 1836 in Groß Lafferde; † June 7, 1920 in Hanover), industrialist and philanthropist
  • Friedrich Cramm (born September 18, 1874 in Groß Lafferde; † December 30, 1942), farmer and politician (DVP), member of the Reichstag
  • Wilhelm Kleemann (born January 20, 1885 in Groß Lafferde; † February 19, 1956 in Bremen), educator, politician and senator in Bremen
  • Paul Steegemann (born October 3, 1894 in Groß Lafferde, † January 21, 1956 in Berlin), German publisher
  • Wilhelm Baumgarten (born November 6, 1913 in Groß Lafferde; † December 25, 1996 in Göttingerode), politician

Personalities who have worked in Groß Lafferde

Web links

Commons : Groß Lafferde  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population figures in the community of Ilsede ( Memento of the original from February 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gemeinde-ilsede.de
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 216 .
  3. ^ Municipal councils vote for the merger of Ilsede and Lahstedt . Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung, accessed on November 18, 2014
  4. ↑ The market town of Groß Lafferde (by Harry Willich). (No longer available online.) Ilsede municipality, archived from the original on January 13, 2016 ; accessed on January 12, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gemeinde-ilsede.de
  5. ^ Arnold Rabbow: New Braunschweigisches Wappenbuch . Braunschweiger Zeitungsverlag, 2003, ISBN 3-926701-59-5 , p. 144 .
  6. ↑ Dirk Böttcher : Böttcher, (3) Johann Heinrich. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 73.
  7. ↑ Proof of the Common Union Catalog (GVK)