Nizhnyaya Omka

Village Nizhnyaya Omka Нижняя Омка Federal district Siberia Oblast Omsk Rajon Nizhneomsky head Sergei Lymar Founded 1765 Earlier names Nizhne-Omskaya population 4821 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 105  m Time zone UTC + 6 Telephone code (+7) 38165 Post Code 646620 License Plate 55 OKATO 52 239 807 001 Geographical location Coordinates 55 ° 26 '  N , 74 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 55 ° 26 '0 "  N , 74 ° 56' 15"  E

Situation in Russia

Location in Omsk Oblast

Nizhnyaya Omka ( Russian: Ни́жняя О́мка ) is a village (selo) in the Omsk Oblast in Russia with 4821 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is about 110 km as the crow flies east-northeast of the administrative center of Omsk in the western part of the Barabasteppe . It is located on the right bank of the Irtysh tributary Om , below the confluence of the right tributary Achairka.

Nizhnyaya Omka is the administrative center of Nizhneomsky Rajon and the seat of the rural municipality of Nizhneomskoye selkoye posselenije, which also includes the villages of Kamyshinka (8 km to the west), Kaburly, Lavrino, Pridorozhnoye (20, 14 and 8 km to the west-southwest) and Vishnevka (3 km to the north-east) .

history

The village was founded in 1765 by resettlers and exiles from the Dnepr and the Volga region . The place name, like the alternative form Nizhne-Omskaja used in the 19th century, refers to the location on the lower reaches of the Om, in Russian Nizhnyaja Om for "lower Om".

From May 25, 1925 Nizhnyaya Omka belonged to the newly created Jelanski rajon with headquarters in Jelanka 30 km to the northwest (at that time also Jelanskoje, now in the Ust-Tarkski rajon of the neighboring Novosibirsk Oblast ). With the dissolution of the Rajon on December 10, 1932, the village came to the Ikonnikowski rajon, which was called Gorkowski rajon from 1936 , as well as its district center, located 40 km west of Nizhnyaya Omka, accordingly Gorkowskoje . With the spin-off of an independent Rajons named after him, Nizhnyaya Omka became its administrative seat in 1940.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	994
1959	1878
1970	2983
1979	4095
1989	5361
2002	5310
2010	4821

Note: census data

traffic

The village is on the regional road 52K-2, which, coming from Omsk, leads to the border with Novosibirsk Oblast, a good 20 km northwest of Nizhnyaya Omka, and from there as 50K-22 via Ust-Tarka and Wengerowo to Kuibyshev . Until the 1990s, this road was part of the old route of the federal trunk road M51, today R254 Irtysh . The 52N-270, which crosses the Om above the village (further along 52N-100) leads from Nizhnaya Omka to the new route of the R254, which runs a good 40 km to the south and connects Chelyabinsk with Novosibirsk via Omsk . The R254 is reached shortly after the village of Ivanovka , where the nearest train station Kolonija on the Trans-Siberian Railway is also located.

Web links

• Rural municipality of Nizhneomskoye on the official website of the Oblast Administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)