Tyukalinsk
city
Tyukalinsk
Тюкалинск
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List of cities in Russia |
Tjukalinsk ( Russian Тюка́линск ) is a city in the western Siberian Oblast Omsk ( Russia ) with 11,275 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located in the south of the West Siberian lowlands , in the plain between Ischim and Irtysh , about 140 km northwest of the oblast capital Omsk . The Tjukalka , a source of the left Irtysh tributary Oscha, flows through the city .
The city of Tjukalinsk is administratively directly subordinate to the Oblast and at the same time the administrative center of the raion of the same name .
history
In 1759 a post office was built in the place of the present-day town on what was then the Siberian tract , named after the river, from 1763 Tjukalinskaja sloboda .
In 1823 the city charter was first granted as Tjukalinsk , but withdrawn again in 1838. From 1878 Tjukalinsk was again the city and administrative center of a district ( Ujesds ) of the then Tobolsk governorate .
In addition to agriculture, transport along the tract and regional trade were also sources of income for the population. With the opening of the western section of the Trans-Siberian Railway Chelyabinsk- Omsk in 1896 and finally after the construction of the connecting piece of the northern route Tyumen- Omsk until 1913, both of which bypassed Tjukalinsk extensively to the south, the city lost its importance.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 4.018 |
1926 | 4,200 |
1939 | 6,628 |
1959 | 10.197 |
1970 | 10,385 |
1979 | 11,480 |
1989 | 12.191 |
2002 | 12.007 |
2010 | 11,275 |
Note: census data (1926 rounded)
Culture and sights
There is a local museum in the city.
Economy and Infrastructure
In Tyukalinsk there are companies in the food and wood industries.
The nearest railway station is about 80 kilometers southwest in Nasyvaevsk on the Trans-Siberian Railway, where a road leads. The trunk road R402 Tyumen - Ishim - Omsk, which follows the former Siberian tract for long stretches, bypasses the city to the northeast.
sons and daughters of the town
- Vladimir Petrovich Smortschkow (* 1980), weightlifter
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Tjukalinsk on mojgorod.ru (Russian)
- Tjukalinsk Local History Museum (Russian)