Ust-Ishim

Village Ust-Ishim Усть-Ишим Federal district Siberia Oblast Omsk Rajon Ust-Ishimsky head Irina Pogudina Founded 1631 Earlier names Ischimski ostrog (1631–1720) Ust-Ischimskaja sloboda (from 1720) population 4802 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 50  m Time zone UTC + 6 Telephone code (+7) 38150 Post Code 646580 License Plate 55 OKATO 52 257 832 001 Geographical location Coordinates 57 ° 42 '  N , 71 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 57 ° 41 '45 "  N , 71 ° 9' 15"  E

Situation in Russia

Location in Omsk Oblast

Ust-Ishim ( Russian Усть-Иши́м ) is a village (selo) in the Omsk Oblast in Russia with 4802 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). In 2008, an approximately 45,000 year old human fossil, the thighbone of Ust-Ishim, was found near the village , whose genetic analysis indicated a mixture between Neanderthals and modern humans .

geography

Mouth of the Ishim in the Irtysh , in the background Ust-Ishim

The place is located a good 330 km as the crow flies north-northwest of the Omsk Oblast Administrative Center in the West Siberian lowlands . It is located immediately below the confluence of the left tributary Ishim on the left bank of the Irtysh .

Ust-Ishim is the administrative center Rajons Ust-Ischimski and seat of the rural community posselenije Ust-Ischimskoje selskoje, (km 6 south) which also includes the villages Aschewany, Freganka (7 km southeast), Letnije (5 km east), Malaya Aschewanka (6 km south-southwest) and Tjurmetjaki (12 km south) as well as the settlements Aterinki (20 km south-southwest) and Juschny (3 km south) belong.

history

The village goes back to the Ischimski ostrog , built in 1631 , in which Cossacks from Tara were initially stationed. In 1720 a village was established there, the name of which, initially Ust-Ischimskaja sloboda , is derived from the Russian ustje for “mouth” and the river name. In the 19th century, Ust-Ishim, mainly inhabited by Russians , became the seat of a Volost . The Tatar village of Sargatka, which emerged in the immediate vicinity, grew together with Ust-Ishim until the 1920s. Since May 25, 1925, Ust-Ishim has been the administrative seat of a Rajon named after him.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	2060
1959	3973
1970	4289
1979	5251
1989	5795
2002	5060
2010	4802

Note: census data

traffic

The regional road 52K-17 leads to Ust-Ishim, which follows the left bank of the Irtysh down from Tara and is part of the Omsk - Tobolsk connection . The section (52N-564) leading from Ust-Ishim further downstream to the border of the Tyumen Oblast and there in the direction of Wagai has been unsurfaced. The left bank of the Ishim leads up to the border of the Tyumen Oblast on the 52N-568, from there towards Wikulowo  - Ishim . The nearest train stations are about 200 km away in Tobolsk and Ishim.

At the Irtysh near Ust-Ischim there is a small river port with a tank farm. Since 1946 the village has had a small airport in the immediate vicinity ( ICAO code UNOI ), which has been out of service since the 1990s.

Web links

• Rural parish on the official Oblast Administration website (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)