1936 Summer Olympics / Hockey

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Hockey at the
1936 Olympics
1936 berlin logo.jpg
Field hockey pictogram.svg
information
venue German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) Berlin
Competition venue Hockey Olympic Stadium
Teams 11
Nations 11
Athletes 167 (167 Mars symbol (male))
date August 4-15, 1936
decisions 1
Los Angeles 1932

At the XI. At the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin , a men's hockey tournament was held. The sport had grown in importance and for the first time in Olympic history its own hockey stadium was built. The rest of the effort for the tournament was also considerable. The rules have been translated into English, French and Spanish. And when the 50 dozen hockey balls from India, which arrived 14 days before the start of the tournament, were found to be too heavy and too large by the President of the FIH Marc Bellin du Coteau , new balls were ordered by telephone from England, which were delivered by plane.

Tournament mode

Olympic rings
Dhyan Chand with the ball vs.  France in the 1936 Olympic semi-finals.jpg
sport hockey
discipline competition
gender Men
Attendees 167 athletes from 11 nations
Competition location Hockey Olympic Stadium
Competition phase August 4-15, 1936
Medalist
gold medal British IndiaBritish India India
Silver medal German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
Bronze medal NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands
Entry ticket (August 9th)

Each of the eleven registered teams should play at least three and at most six games. Therefore three groups were formed. The world hockey federation FIH created a ranking list for the classification : (1) India, (2) Germany, (3) France. The further order is not known. The first in the group and the second in Group C, which was assessed as the strongest, qualified for the semi-finals, after which the medals were played.

A consolation round was set to allow the teams that could not qualify for the final to play more games.

Preliminary round

Group A

space team Victories Unent. Ndlg. Gates Diff. Points
1. British IndiaBritish India India 3 0 0 20: 0 +20 6th
2. Japan 1870Japan Japan 2 0 1 8:11 −3 4th
3. Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary 1 0 2 4: 8 −4 2
4th United States 48United States United States 0 0 3 2:15 −13 0
5th of August 16:00 British IndiaBritish India India Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary 4: 0 (2: 0)
16:30 Japan 1870Japan Japan United States 48United States United States 5: 1 (2: 0)
August 7th 16:30 British IndiaBritish India India United States 48United States United States 7: 0 (3: 0)
8th August 18:00 Japan 1870Japan Japan Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary 3: 1 (1: 0)
August 10 16:30 British IndiaBritish India India Japan 1870Japan Japan 9: 0 (4: 0)
18:00 Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary United States 48United States United States 3: 1 (3: 0)

India won all games to zero and, as expected, qualified for the semi-finals against the runner-up in Group C.

Group B

space team Victories Unent. Ndlg. Gates Diff. Points
1. German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire 2 0 0 10: 1 +9 4th
2. Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan 0 1 0 7:10 −3 1
2. DenmarkDenmark Denmark 0 1 0 6:12 −6 1
4th of August 16:00 Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan DenmarkDenmark Denmark 6: 6 (5: 4)
6th of August 16:30 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire DenmarkDenmark Denmark 4: 1 (1: 0)
8th August 18:00 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan 3: 1 (1: 0)

Germany also clearly won their two games and qualified for the semi-finals against the first in Group C.

Group C

space team Victories Unent. Ndlg. Gates Diff. Points
1. NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 2 1 0 9: 4 +2 5
2. Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 1 1 1 4: 5 −1 3
3. SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 1 0 2 3: 6 −3 2
4th BelgiumBelgium Belgium 0 2 1 5: 6 −1 2
4th of August 16:30 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 1: 0 (0: 0)
18:00 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands BelgiumBelgium Belgium 2: 2 (2: 1)
6th of August 16:30 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 4: 1 (2: 1)
August 7th 18:00 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France BelgiumBelgium Belgium 2: 2 (1: 2)
August 9 16:30 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland BelgiumBelgium Belgium 2: 1 (1: 0)
18:00 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 3: 1 (1: 0)

The Netherlands and France qualified for the semi-finals.

Consolation round

The teams that had not qualified for the semi-finals could take part in the consolation round. While the games did not affect the Olympic rankings, they did provide participants with further comparisons of their skill levels.

August 11th Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan BelgiumBelgium Belgium 4: 1 (2: 1)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland DenmarkDenmark Denmark 5: 1 (4: 0)
13 August Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan United States 48United States United States 3: 0 (2: 0)
Japan 1870Japan Japan DenmarkDenmark Denmark 4: 1 (1: 0)
Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary BelgiumBelgium Belgium 1: 0 (1: 0)

final

Olympic champion India, second from left is the captain “hockey magician” Dhyan Chand

The final was originally scheduled for Friday, August 14th, but had to be postponed by one day due to heavy rain. The half-time result is given in brackets.

  Semifinals final
August 12, 4:30 p.m.      
 British IndiaBritish India India 10 (4)
 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 0 (0)  
   
August 15, 11:00 a.m.
 British IndiaBritish India India 8 (1)
   German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire 1 (0)
 
Game for third place
August 12th 6pm August 14, 4:30 p.m.
 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire 3 (1)  NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 4 (2)
 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 0 (0)    Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 3 (1)

Final placements

Gold medal icon.svg Silver medal icon.svg Bronze medal icon.svg 4th
British IndiaBritish India India German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) Germany NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
Richard James Allen
Dhyan Chand
Ali Dara
Lionel Emmett
Peter Fernandes
Joseph Galibardy
Earnest Goodsir-Cullen
Mohammed Hussain
Sayed Jaffar
Ahmed Khan
Ahsan Khan
Mirza Masood
Cyril Michie
Baburao Nimal
Joseph Phillips
Shabban Shahab-ud-Din
Gurcharan Singh Gal
Roop Singh
Carlyle Tapsell
Hermann Auf der Heide
Ludwig Beisiegel
Erich Cuntz
Karl Dröse
Alfred Gerdes
Werner Hamel
Harald Huffmann
Erwin Keller
Herbert Kemmer
Werner Kubitzki
Paul Mehlitz
Carl Menke
Fritz Messner
Detlef Okrent
Heinrich Peter
Heinz Raack
Carl Ruck
Hans Scherbart
Heinz Schmalix
Tito Warnholtz
Kurt Weiß
Erich Zander
Ernst van den Berg
Pieter Gunning
Rudolf van der Haar
Inge Heijbroek
Tonny van Lierop
Hendrik de Looper

Jan de Looper
Agathon de Roos
Hans Schnitger
René Sparenberg
Rein de Waal
Max Westerkamp
Guy Chevalier
Emmanuel Gonat
Joseph Goubert
Claude Gravereaux
Félix Grimonprez
Ettienne Guibel
Guy Hénon
Charles Imbault
Paul Imbault
Marcel Lachmann
Claude Roques
Jean Rouget
Paul Sartorius (hockey player)
Claude Soulé
Raymond Tixier
François Verger
Michel Verkindère
Anatole Vologe
5
Afghanistan Kingdom 1931Afghanistan Afghanistan BelgiumBelgium Belgium DenmarkDenmark Denmark Japan 1870Japan Japan
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland Hungary 1940Hungary Hungary United States 48United States United States

Web links

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  1. IOC Report Vol 1 (PDF; 43.4 MB) p. 275
  2. IOC Report Vol 2 (PDF; 77.5 MB) p. 1064
  3. IOC Report Vol 2 (PDF; 77.5 MB) p. 1064