The next parliamentary election in the Netherlands is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2021. The 150 members of the Second Chamber are elected .
Electoral system and organization Each voter has one vote in the election. The 150 seats in the Second Chamber are distributed proportionally to the parties according to the nationwide number of votes using the D'Hondt method . All parties that receive at least 1/150 of the votes (approx. 0.67%) take part in the distribution of seats.
Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there are some peculiarities in this election, for which the electoral law will be changed at short notice: While postal votes are usually not permitted in the Netherlands, this is allowed once for people older than 70 years. In addition, the number of powers with which a person may vote on behalf of others will be increased from two to three. After all, at least one polling station per municipality should open on the two days before the actual election day. All of these measures are intended to relieve the polling stations on election day and protect groups at risk from infection with the coronavirus.
Starting position Previous election 2017
Election to the second chamber in 2017
(in %)
21.29
13.06
12.38
12.23
9.13
9.09
5.70
3.39
3.19
10.54
The strongest party in parliament after the elections in March 2017, with 33 seats, was the conservative - liberal Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD) of Prime Minister Mark Rutte , followed by Geert Wilder's right-wing populist Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV), which received 20 seats.
Close behind were the Christian Democratic CDA and the left-wing liberal D66 , each with 19 seats in the Second Chamber. A little behind, GroenLinks and SP each achieved 14 seats. The biggest loser in the election was the social democratic Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), which lost votes to practically all other parties and only had nine seats.
The ChristenUnie (CU) and the Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP) kept their share of the vote compared to the 2012 election and moved into the second chamber with five and three seats respectively. The Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD) received five seats and the 50PLUS party four seats.
Denk (received three seats) is a party that wants to campaign against discrimination and is mainly supported by people of Turkish origin. By splitting off from the PvdA, a corresponding parliamentary group had existed since 2014. The only party that entered the Chamber in 2017 is the EU-skeptical Forum voor Democratie (two seats).
Educated government After lengthy coalition negotiations, representatives of the four parties VVD, CDA, D66 and CU announced that they would form a government on October 10, 2017. Mark Rutte thus remained Prime Minister and took up his third term.
The government program includes lowering corporate tax for companies and income tax , as well as greater tax incentives for families with children. The defense budget is to be increased by one and a half million euros. At 209 days, the government formation phase is considered to be the longest in the Netherlands since World War II.
Behind the government were initially 76 MPs, behind the opposition 74. Since VVD MP Wybren von Haga was expelled from the party in September 2019 after various controversies and a crime ( drunk driving ), the coalition lost its majority in the second Chamber. von Haga joined the FvD on November 30, 2020.
Resignation of the government
On January 15, 2021, the Rutte government resigned after it became known that the government had failed to reclaim subsidies for childcare from around 10,000 families ( Toeslage affaire ). Except for Economics Minister Eric Wiebes , who was State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance at the time of the scandal, the government remained in office. The day before, the top candidate of the PvdA Lodewijk Asscher had announced his withdrawal - Asscher had been Minister of Social Affairs until 2017.
Candidacies Parties can vote in their name if they are in the register of parties kept by the Dutch electoral authority ( Kiesraad ) or if they have applied to be included in this register no later than the 86th day before the election.
Parties who are new to the election or who did not win a mandate in the last election must pay a deposit of € 11,250 and provide 30 support signatures per constituency. The deposit will be returned if the party receives at least 0.5% of the vote.
Parties and candidates Represented in the Second Chamber
Lijsttrekkers (top candidates) of the parliamentary parties
Party / alliance
Lijsttrekker
Political orientation
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD)
Mark Rutte
Economic liberalism , conservative liberalism
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV)
Geert Wilders
Nationalism , right-wing populism
Christian Democratic Appèl (CDA)
Wopke Hoekstra
Christian Democracy , Social Conservatism
Democrats 66 (D66)
Sigrid Kaag
Social liberalism , progressivism
GroenLinks (GL)
Jesse Klaver
Green politics , left-wing liberalism
Socialist Party (SP)
Lilian Marijhnen
Democratic socialism , left- wing populism
Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
Lilianne Ploumen
Social democracy
ChristenUnie (CU)
Gert-Jan Segers
Christian democracy, conservatism
Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)
Esther Ouwehand
Animal rights , ecologism
50PLUS (50+)
Liana den Haan
“Interests of Over-50s”, Social Conservatism
State-certified Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)
Kees van der Staaij
Christian fundamentalism
Move THINK (think)
Farid Azarkan
Multiculturalism , identity politics
Forum voor Democratie (FvD)
Thierry Baudet
National conservatism , right-wing populism
Other parties mentioned in surveys Survey Polls in the Netherlands are given by the polls not in the percentage result for the party, but in the number of seats for the party to which it is entitled according to the percentage result.
Current surveys (allocation of seats)
Kantar Public poll of January 15, 2021
VVD
43 (+10)
PVV
21 (+ 0 1)
CDA
17 (- 0 2)
D66
13 (- 0 6)
GL
12 (- 0 2)
SP
11 (- 0 3)
PvdA
10 (+ 0 1)
CU
6 (+ 0 1)
PvdD
4 (± 0 0)
50PLUS
2 (- 0 2)
SGP
3 (± 0 0)
Think
2 (- 0 1)
FvD
4 (+ 0 2)
JA21
2 (+ 0 2)
Institute
date
VVD
PVV
CDA
D66
GL
SP
PvdA
CU
PvdD
50+
SGP
Think
FvD
Otherwise.
Kantar Public
January 15, 2021
43
21st
17th
13
12th
11
10
6th
4th
2
3
2
4th
2
I&O Research
11/01/2021
43
20th
18th
13
13
10
11
7th
4th
1
3
1
4th
2
Peil.nl
01/10/2021
33
25th
18th
13
10
9
11
8th
7th
1
4th
3
4th
4th
Peil.nl
03/01/2021
33
25th
18th
13
10
9
12th
8th
6th
1
4th
3
4th
4th
Kantar Public
December 23, 2020
43
19th
17th
15th
10
9
14th
10
5
1
2
2
2
1
Ipsos
12/22/2020
42
22nd
21st
13
11
10
12th
5
5
1
2
2
3
0
Peil.nl
December 20, 2020
34
26th
19th
12th
10
9
13
7th
6th
1
4th
3
4th
2
I&O Research
December 15, 2020
43
22nd
19th
13
12th
9
13
6th
4th
1
3
1
4th
0
Peil.nl
12/13/2020
34
28
16
12th
11
9
14th
7th
6th
1
4th
3
4th
1
Peil.nl
05.12.2020
36
27
14th
13
11
9
13
7th
6th
2
4th
3
4th
1
Peil.nl
11/27/2020
36
28
14th
13
11
10
13
7th
6th
2
3
3
3
1
Ipsos
11/25/2020
39
20th
18th
15th
12th
10
14th
6th
5
1
3
1
6th
0
Peil.nl
11/22/2020
36
24
12th
13
12th
10
13
7th
6th
1
4th
3
8th
1
I&O Research
11/19/2020
44
21st
13
13
13
10
13
7th
4th
1
3
2
6th
0
Peil.nl
11/15/2020
35
24
13
12th
13
11
13
7th
5
1
4th
3
8th
1
Peil.nl
11/08/2020
35
24
13
12th
13
11
13
7th
5
1
4th
3
8th
1
Peil.nl
01/11/2020
35
24
13
12th
13
11
13
7th
5
1
4th
3
8th
1
Election 2017
03/15/2017
33
20th
19th
19th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
2
0
Older surveys (distribution of seats)
January - October 2020
Institute
date
VVD
PVV
CDA
D66
GL
SP
PvdA
CU
PvdD
50PLUS
SGP
Think
FvD
Otherwise.
Ipsos
October 27, 2020
42
20th
17th
13
14th
10
13
6th
5
1
3
1
5
0
Peil.nl
October 18, 2020
33
24
13
12th
12th
11
14th
6th
5
2
4th
3
10
1
Peil.nl
10/11/2020
33
23
13
13
11
12th
16
6th
5
2
4th
2
10
0
Peil.nl
04/10/2020
33
23
13
13
11
12th
16
6th
5
2
4th
2
10
0
Ipsos
29.09.2020
40
20th
17th
13
12th
10
13
6th
6th
2
3
1
7th
0
Peil.nl
09/27/2020
33
23
13
13
11
12th
16
6th
5
2
4th
2
10
0
Peil.nl
09/20/2020
33
23
13
13
11
12th
16
6th
5
2
4th
2
10
0
I&O Research
07.09.2020
40
19th
13
13
15th
10
13
7th
4th
2
3
1
10
0
Peil.nl
09/06/2020
32
24
13
14th
12th
11
14th
6th
7th
1
4th
2
10
0
Ipsos
09/01/2020
37
18th
16
15th
13
11
14th
7th
5
1
3
1
9
0
Peil.nl
08/30/2020
31
23
14th
14th
12th
12th
15th
6th
6th
1
4th
2
10
0
Peil.nl
08/23/2020
32
21st
15th
12th
12th
12th
16
6th
6th
1
3
2
11
1
Peil.nl
08/16/2020
35
18th
16
13
12th
11
16
7th
5
1
3
1
11
1
Ipsos
07/28/2020
39
15th
17th
13
13
11
13
6th
6th
2
3
1
10
1
Peil.nl
07/26/2020
33
18th
17th
14th
12th
10
15th
7th
5
1
4th
1
12th
1
Peil.nl
07/19/2020
33
18th
17th
14th
12th
10
15th
7th
5
1
4th
1
12th
1
Kantar Public
07/10/2020
40
15th
14th
12th
15th
12th
12th
5
4th
2
3
2
13
1
I&O Research
07/08/2020
39
16
17th
14th
16
9
12th
7th
4th
0
4th
0
12th
0
Peil.nl
07/05/2020
33
18th
19th
12th
12th
10
16
7th
5
1
4th
1
11
1
Ipsos
06/30/2020
41
16
16
14th
13
10
12th
7th
5
1
3
2
9
1
Peil.nl
06/28/2020
33
18th
19th
12th
12th
10
16
7th
5
1
4th
1
11
1
Peil.nl
June 21, 2020
33
18th
18th
10
12th
10
18th
7th
5
2
4th
1
11
1
I&O Research
06/09/2020
45
15th
14th
11
15th
10
13
7th
4th
1
4th
0
11
0
Peil.nl
05/31/2020
35
18th
16
10
12th
10
19th
7th
5
1
4th
1
11
1
Ipsos
05/25/2020
44
14th
14th
10
15th
9
13
6th
5
2
3
2
12th
1
Peil.nl
05/17/2020
32
18th
17th
10
13
10
19th
8th
5
1
4th
1
11
1
I&O Research
05/15/2020
43
13
13
8th
16
11
15th
7th
5
1
4th
1
12th
1
Peil.nl
05/10/2020
32
18th
17th
10
13
10
19th
8th
5
1
4th
1
11
1
Peil.nl
05/03/2020
31
18th
16
10
12th
10
18th
8th
5
6th
4th
2
10
0
Peil.nl
04/26/2020
30th
17th
15th
11
11
9
18th
8th
5
8th
4th
2
12th
0
Ipsos
04/26/2020
39
14th
14th
12th
13
8th
15th
7th
5
8th
3
2
10
0
Ipsos
March 31, 2020
35
15th
14th
13
14th
7th
15th
6th
6th
10
3
2
10
0
I&O Research
March 30, 2020
36
15th
14th
9
16
9
14th
7th
6th
7th
4th
1
12th
0
I&O Research
March 13, 2020
27
17th
14th
10
17th
9
14th
6th
6th
10
4th
1
15th
0
Peil.nl
March 8th, 2020
20th
19th
13
14th
12th
10
17th
6th
6th
10
4th
3
16
0
Peil.nl
01.03.2020
20th
19th
13
14th
12th
10
17th
6th
6th
10
4th
3
16
0
Ipsos
February 24, 2020
27
18th
14th
13
15th
7th
14th
6th
6th
10
3
2
15th
0
Peil.nl
02/23/2020
20th
19th
13
14th
12th
10
17th
6th
6th
10
4th
3
16
0
Peil.nl
February 16, 2020
20th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
16
1
Peil.nl
02/09/2020
20th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
16
1
Peil.nl
02/02/2020
19th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
17th
1
Ipsos
01/28/2020
28
16
14th
13
15th
8th
14th
6th
6th
9
3
2
16
0
Peil.nl
01/26/2020
19th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
17th
1
Peil.nl
01/19/2020
19th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
17th
1
I&O Research
January 17, 2020
27
16
15th
11
18th
9
13
9
5
8th
4th
1
14th
0
Peil.nl
01/12/2020
19th
19th
14th
13
12th
9
18th
6th
6th
9
4th
3
17th
1
Election 2017
03/15/2017
33
20th
19th
19th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
2
0
2019
Institute
date
VVD
PVV
CDA
D66
GL
SP
PvdA
CU
PvdD
50PLUS
SGP
Think
FvD
Otherwise.
Ipsos
December 24, 2019
27
17th
17th
11
16
8th
15th
6th
5
9
3
2
14th
0
Peil.nl
12/22/2019
19th
19th
15th
12th
12th
9
19th
7th
6th
7th
3
3
18th
1
Peil.nl
December 15, 2019
19th
19th
15th
12th
12th
9
19th
7th
6th
7th
3
3
18th
1
Peil.nl
December 08, 2019
19th
19th
16
12th
13
9
19th
7th
5
7th
2
3
18th
1
Peil.nl
December 01, 2019
22nd
18th
15th
12th
13
9
19th
7th
5
7th
2
3
17th
1
Ipsos
11/26/2019
27
18th
18th
12th
16
8th
13
5
6th
8th
3
2
14th
0
Peil.nl
11/24/2019
24
18th
14th
13
13
8th
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
17th
1
Peil.nl
11/17/2019
24
18th
14th
13
13
8th
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
17th
1
I&O Research
11/14/2019
26th
18th
15th
11
18th
10
15th
7th
5
6th
4th
1
14th
0
Peil.nl
11/10/2019
26th
18th
14th
13
12th
9
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
15th
1
Peil.nl
03/11/2019
27
17th
15th
13
12th
9
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
14th
1
Ipsos
October 29, 2019
34
16
15th
14th
14th
8th
15th
7th
4th
6th
3
2
12th
0
Peil.nl
October 27, 2019
27
17th
15th
13
12th
9
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
14th
1
Peil.nl
October 20, 2019
27
17th
15th
13
12th
9
20th
6th
4th
7th
2
3
14th
1
I&O Research
October 18, 2019
30th
15th
16
11
16
7th
16
8th
6th
7th
4th
2
12th
0
Peil.nl
October 13, 2019
28
15th
16
12th
12th
9
20th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
13
1
Peil.nl
06.10.2019
28
15th
16
12th
12th
9
20th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
13
1
Peil.nl
09/29/2019
28
15th
16
11
13
9
20th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
13
1
Ipsos
09/24/2019
33
17th
15th
15th
14th
9
13
7th
6th
5
3
2
11
0
Peil.nl
09/22/2019
28
15th
16
11
13
9
20th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
13
1
Peil.nl
09/15/2019
28
14th
16
11
14th
9
19th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
14th
1
Peil.nl
09/08/2019
28
14th
16
11
14th
9
19th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
14th
1
I&O Research
04.09.2019
32
13
15th
11
17th
9
16
8th
6th
7th
4th
1
11
0
Ipsos
04.09.2019
33
15th
16
13
14th
9
14th
7th
8th
5
3
2
11
0
Peil.nl
09/01/2019
27
13
16
11
15th
8th
19th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
16
1
Peil.nl
08/25/2019
27
13
16
11
15th
8th
19th
6th
7th
6th
2
3
16
1
Peil.nl
08/04/2019
27
11
16
10
15th
7th
19th
6th
7th
5
2
3
20th
2
Ipsos
July 31, 2019
32
11
15th
13
16
8th
14th
7th
6th
6th
3
1
18th
0
I&O Research
07/10/2019
29
9
15th
10
19th
8th
15th
6th
6th
5
3
2
23
0
Peil.nl
07/07/2019
26th
9
15th
9
15th
7th
19th
7th
8th
5
2
4th
22nd
2
Peil.nl
07/01/2019
26th
9
15th
10
15th
7th
19th
7th
7th
5
2
4th
22nd
2
Ipsos
06/24/2019
31
11
13
11
17th
9
14th
6th
6th
6th
3
3
21st
0
Peil.nl
June 23, 2019
27
9
15th
10
14th
7th
19th
7th
8th
5
2
4th
21st
2
Peil.nl
June 16, 2019
27
9
15th
10
14th
7th
19th
7th
8th
5
2
4th
21st
2
Peil.nl
06/09/2019
27
8th
15th
10
14th
8th
18th
7th
8th
5
2
4th
22nd
2
Peil.nl
06/02/2019
27
8th
15th
10
14th
8th
18th
7th
8th
5
2
4th
22nd
2
Peil.nl
05/26/2019
25th
8th
15th
10
16
8th
16
7th
8th
5
2
4th
24
2
Peil.nl
May 19, 2019
25th
8th
15th
11
15th
8th
15th
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
27
1
I&O Research
May 14, 2019
26th
13
14th
10
18th
10
12th
7th
6th
5
4th
3
22nd
0
Peil.nl
05/12/2019
24
9
15th
11
16
8th
15th
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
26th
1
Peil.nl
05/05/2019
23
9
14th
11
17th
9
14th
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
27
1
Ipsos
04/29/2019
27
14th
14th
11
14th
10
10
6th
8th
5
3
3
25th
0
Peil.nl
04/28/2019
22nd
9
15th
11
18th
9
14th
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
26th
2
I&O Research
04/24/2019
27
11
12th
13
20th
10
11
5
5
6th
4th
2
24
0
Peil.nl
04/21/2019
22nd
8th
15th
11
18th
9
13
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
28
2
Peil.nl
04/14/2019
22nd
8th
15th
11
18th
9
13
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
28
1
Peil.nl
04/07/2019
22nd
8th
15th
11
18th
9
13
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
28
1
Peil.nl
March 31, 2019
23
9
14th
11
18th
9
13
7th
8th
4th
2
4th
27
1
Peil.nl
March 24, 2019
23
10
14th
12th
18th
9
13
7th
7th
4th
2
4th
26th
1
Ipsos
March 19, 2019
26th
19th
14th
13
15th
10
9
7th
7th
7th
3
3
17th
0
I&O Research
03/18/2019
23
15th
15th
11
19th
12th
11
7th
7th
5
3
2
20th
0
Peil.nl
March 16, 2019
22nd
15th
10
11
17th
12th
12th
7th
7th
5
3
7th
20th
2
I&O Research
03/12/2019
24
15th
15th
11
18th
15th
10
8th
5
5
3
3
18th
0
Peil.nl
03/10/2019
23
15th
9
9
18th
11
13
7th
8th
5
3
7th
19th
3
Peil.nl
03.03.2019
23
17th
10
9
18th
12th
14th
7th
8th
5
3
7th
17th
0
I&O Research
02/26/2019
23
17th
12th
11
20th
14th
10
7th
7th
6th
4th
3
16
0
Ipsos
February 24, 2019
28
19th
13
14th
17th
11
9
7th
6th
6th
3
3
14th
0
Peil.nl
February 24, 2019
22nd
18th
9
9
18th
12th
14th
7th
8th
5
3
7th
18th
0
Peil.nl
02/17/2019
23
18th
10
10
17th
12th
14th
7th
7th
5
3
7th
17th
0
Kantar Public
02/12/2019
28
18th
14th
14th
17th
13
9
8th
4th
6th
3
2
14th
0
Peil.nl
02/10/2019
23
18th
10
10
17th
12th
14th
7th
7th
5
3
7th
17th
0
Peil.nl
02/03/2019
22nd
18th
10
10
17th
13
15th
6th
8th
4th
3
7th
17th
0
Ipsos
01/28/2019
27
20th
14th
13
18th
12th
9
7th
7th
5
3
3
12th
0
Peil.nl
01/27/2019
22nd
18th
10
10
17th
13
15th
6th
8th
4th
3
7th
17th
0
I&O Research
01/22/2019
25th
18th
15th
11
18th
13
11
7th
6th
4th
4th
2
16
0
Peil.nl
01/20/2019
22nd
18th
10
10
17th
13
15th
6th
8th
4th
3
7th
17th
0
Peil.nl
01/13/2019
22nd
18th
11
10
17th
12th
15th
7th
8th
4th
3
7th
16
0
Election 2017
03/15/2017
33
20th
19th
19th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
2
0
2018
Institute
date
VVD
PVV
CDA
D66
GL
SP
PvdA
CU
PvdD
50PLUS
SGP
Think
FvD
Otherwise.
Ipsos
December 17, 2018
29
19th
15th
14th
16
12th
9
7th
8th
5
3
3
10
0
Peil.nl
December 16, 2018
22nd
18th
11
10
17th
12th
15th
7th
8th
4th
3
7th
16
0
Kantar Public
December 11, 2018
30th
20th
13
12th
16
15th
9
9
5
3
3
2
13
0
Peil.nl
December 09, 2018
22nd
18th
11
10
17th
12th
15th
7th
8th
4th
3
7th
16
0
Peil.nl
02.12.2018
23
19th
11
10
17th
12th
15th
7th
8th
4th
3
7th
14th
0
I&O Research
11/27/2018
27
18th
15th
12th
19th
15th
10
6th
5
4th
4th
3
12th
0
Ipsos
11/26/2018
29
21st
15th
12th
17th
12th
10
6th
7th
5
3
3
10
0
Peil.nl
11/25/2018
23
20th
11
9
17th
13
15th
7th
8th
5
3
7th
12th
0
Peil.nl
11/18/2018
24
19th
11
10
16
14th
15th
5
8th
5
3
7th
13
0
Peil.nl
11/11/2018
24
19th
11
10
16
14th
15th
5
8th
5
3
7th
13
0
Peil.nl
04/11/2018
24
19th
11
10
16
14th
15th
5
8th
5
3
7th
13
0
Ipsos
October 29, 2018
31
22nd
15th
13
16
11
10
6th
6th
6th
3
2
9
0
Peil.nl
28.10.2018
24
18th
11
9
18th
13
14th
6th
8th
5
3
7th
14th
0
Peil.nl
October 21, 2018
24
18th
11
9
18th
13
14th
6th
8th
5
3
7th
14th
0
Peil.nl
14.10.2018
24
18th
11
9
18th
13
14th
6th
8th
5
3
7th
14th
0
Peil.nl
07.10.2018
24
18th
11
9
18th
13
14th
6th
8th
5
3
7th
14th
0
Peil.nl
09/30/2018
26th
18th
11
9
18th
13
13
6th
8th
5
3
7th
13
0
Peil.nl
09/23/2018
26th
17th
11
10
18th
12th
13
6th
8th
5
3
7th
14th
0
Ipsos
09/23/2018
31
20th
16
13
17th
12th
8th
6th
8th
5
3
2
9
0
Kantar Public
16.09.2018
27
20th
14th
12th
19th
14th
10
9
6th
5
3
2
9
0
Peil.nl
16.09.2018
26th
15th
11
10
18th
13
12th
6th
8th
5
3
7th
16
0
I&O Research
09/11/2018
26th
15th
15th
13
19th
14th
11
7th
6th
5
4th
3
12th
0
Peil.nl
09.09.2018
27
16
11
11
17th
12th
12th
6th
8th
5
3
6th
16
0
Peil.nl
02.09.2018
29
16
11
12th
16
12th
11
6th
7th
5
3
6th
16
0
Ipsos
02.09.2018
32
18th
17th
13
16
14th
8th
6th
7th
5
3
2
9
0
Peil.nl
08/26/2018
29
16
11
12th
16
12th
11
6th
7th
5
3
6th
16
0
Peil.nl
08/19/2018
29
15th
12th
13
16
12th
11
6th
7th
5
3
6th
15th
0
Ipsos
07/30/2018
33
18th
16
14th
15th
12th
7th
6th
8th
6th
3
3
9
0
Peil.nl
07/08/2018
30th
15th
12th
13
17th
11
10
6th
7th
5
3
6th
15th
0
Peil.nl
07/01/2018
28
15th
12th
13
17th
10
11
6th
7th
6th
3
6th
16
0
Ipsos
June 25, 2018
32
17th
17th
15th
16
11
8th
6th
7th
5
3
4th
9
0
Peil.nl
06/24/2018
27
14th
12th
13
17th
11
11
6th
8th
6th
3
6th
16
0
Peil.nl
06/17/2018
27
14th
12th
13
16
12th
11
6th
8th
6th
3
6th
16
0
Peil.nl
06/10/2018
27
14th
12th
13
16
12th
11
6th
8th
6th
3
6th
16
0
Peil.nl
06/03/2018
26th
14th
12th
13
16
13
11
6th
8th
6th
3
6th
16
0
Ipsos
May 28, 2018
32
16
17th
15th
18th
11
8th
6th
7th
5
3
3
9
0
Peil.nl
May 27, 2018
26th
13
13
12th
17th
13
12th
6th
8th
6th
3
5
16
0
Peil.nl
May 20, 2018
25th
13
13
12th
17th
14th
12th
5
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Peil.nl
05/13/2018
25th
13
13
12th
17th
14th
12th
5
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Peil.nl
05/06/2018
24
13
13
12th
17th
15th
12th
5
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Peil.nl
04/29/2018
24
13
13
12th
17th
15th
12th
5
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Ipsos
04/23/2018
33
14th
15th
14th
18th
12th
8th
7th
7th
6th
3
3
10
0
Peil.nl
04/22/2018
25th
12th
15th
13
16
14th
11
6th
8th
7th
3
5
15th
0
Peil.nl
April 15, 2018
25th
12th
15th
13
16
14th
11
6th
8th
7th
3
5
15th
0
Peil.nl
04/08/2018
25th
12th
15th
13
16
14th
11
6th
8th
7th
3
5
15th
0
Peil.nl
04/01/2018
24
11
15th
13
16
14th
12th
6th
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Peil.nl
03/25/2018
24
11
15th
13
16
14th
12th
6th
8th
7th
3
5
16
0
Ipsos
03/19/2018
32
16
16
16
14th
13
8th
6th
7th
7th
3
3
9
0
Peil.nl
03/18/2018
26th
12th
14th
13
14th
15th
12th
7th
7th
7th
3
4th
16
0
Peil.nl
03/11/2018
25th
13
13
14th
14th
16
12th
7th
7th
7th
3
3
15th
0
Kantar Public
04.03.2018
30th
16
15th
15th
16
16
9
6th
6th
6th
3
3
9
0
Peil.nl
04.03.2018
26th
14th
13
13
14th
16
12th
7th
7th
7th
3
3
15th
0
Ipsos
02/26/2018
31
15th
15th
16
14th
13
8th
6th
8th
5
3
4th
12th
0
Peil.nl
02/25/2018
26th
14th
13
13
14th
16
12th
7th
7th
7th
3
3
15th
0
Peil.nl
02/18/2018
27
14th
14th
14th
14th
15th
12th
6th
7th
6th
3
3
15th
0
Peil.nl
02/11/2018
27
15th
15th
16
14th
14th
12th
5
7th
5
3
3
14th
0
I&O Research
02/06/2018
29
16
14th
18th
16
12th
10
6th
6th
5
3
2
13
0
Peil.nl
04/02/2018
27
15th
14th
16
13
14th
13
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
Ipsos
01/29/2018
31
16
15th
16
14th
13
9
5
7th
5
3
4th
12th
0
Kantar Public
01/28/2017
28
18th
14th
17th
16
15th
11
6th
4th
4th
3
2
12th
0
Peil.nl
01/28/2018
27
15th
14th
16
13
14th
13
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
Peil.nl
01/21/2018
27
15th
14th
16
13
14th
13
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
Peil.nl
01/14/2018
27
14th
14th
15th
14th
14th
14th
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
Election 2017
03/15/2017
33
20th
19th
19th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
2
0
March - December 2017
Institute
date
VVD
PVV
CDA
D66
GL
SP
PvdA
CU
PvdD
50PLUS
SGP
Think
FvD
Otherwise.
Peil.nl
December 24, 2017
27
14th
14th
15th
14th
14th
14th
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
GfK
December 18, 2017
29
21st
15th
15th
13
15th
11
6th
5
5
3
2
10
0
Ipsos
December 18, 2017
31
18th
14th
16
13
12th
10
6th
6th
5
3
4th
12th
0
Peil.nl
December 17, 2017
25th
14th
14th
17th
13
14th
15th
5
7th
5
3
3
15th
0
Peil.nl
December 10, 2017
26th
15th
14th
16
13
13
15th
6th
7th
5
3
3
14th
0
Peil.nl
December 03, 2017
26th
15th
14th
16
13
13
15th
6th
7th
5
3
3
14th
0
Ipsos
11/30/2017
31
19th
14th
16
15th
0 9
10
6th
6th
5
3
3
11
0
GfK
11/28/2017
28
23
14th
18th
13
13
11
6th
4th
7th
3
1
9
0
Peil.nl
11/26/2017
28
15th
15th
16
13
12th
14th
6th
7th
6th
3
3
12th
0
Peil.nl
11/19/2017
28
16
15th
17th
14th
13
13
5
6th
5
3
3
12th
0
Peil.nl
11/12/2017
28
16
15th
17th
14th
13
13
5
6th
5
3
3
12th
0
Peil.nl
05.11.2017
29
16
16
18th
13
12th
13
5
6th
5
3
3
11
0
Ipsos
11/02/2017
32
19th
15th
18th
15th
9
8th
6th
6th
6th
3
4th
9
0
GfK
October 31, 2017
30th
21st
16
17th
13
12th
12th
6th
6th
4th
3
2
8th
0
I&O Research
10/30/2017
30th
18th
15th
18th
16
11
10
6th
5
5
3
2
11
0
Peil.nl
October 29, 2017
29
17th
16
18th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
5
3
3
11
0
Kantar Public
October 15, 2017
29
21st
15th
17th
15th
12th
10
6th
6th
5
3
2
9
0
Peil.nl
October 15, 2017
29
18th
16
18th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
5
3
3
10
0
I&O Research
10/11/2017
30th
19th
15th
18th
16
10
9
6th
6th
6th
3
2
10
0
Ipsos
05.10.2017
34
18th
15th
20th
15th
9
7th
5
7th
5
2
4th
9
0
Peil.nl
10/01/2017
31
18th
15th
19th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
4th
3
3
9
0
GfK
09/25/2017
29
23
16
17th
15th
12th
10
6th
6th
5
4th
1
6th
0
Peil.nl
09/24/2017
31
18th
16
19th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
4th
3
3
8th
0
Peil.nl
09/17/2017
31
18th
16
19th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
4th
3
3
8th
0
Ipsos
14.09.2017
35
19th
16
19th
13
9
8th
6th
6th
5
3
3
8th
0
I&O Research
09/11/2017
30th
20th
16
18th
15th
12th
9
6th
6th
4th
3
2
9
0
Peil.nl
09/10/2017
31
18th
16
19th
14th
11
12th
5
6th
4th
3
3
8th
0
GfK
04.09.2017
30th
23
16
19th
14th
11
9
7th
6th
5
3
2
5
0
Peil.nl
09/03/2017
31
19th
17th
18th
13
12th
12th
5
6th
4th
3
3
7th
0
Kantar Public
08/31/2017
31
22nd
16
18th
16
11
9
5
5
4th
3
2
8th
0
Peil.nl
08/27/2017
31
20th
17th
18th
13
12th
11
5
6th
4th
3
3
7th
0
Peil.nl
08/20/2017
31
20th
17th
18th
13
12th
11
5
6th
4th
3
3
7th
0
Ipsos
08/10/2017
35
21st
16
20th
13
9
7th
6th
7th
3
2
4th
7th
0
Peil.nl
07/30/2017
32
21st
16
20th
13
11
11
5
5
4th
3
3
6th
0
GfK
07/24/2017
30th
26th
17th
18th
12th
13
10
5
5
4th
3
2
5
0
Peil.nl
07/16/2017
33
21st
16
20th
13
11
11
5
5
3
3
3
6th
0
Ipsos
07/13/2017
36
19th
16
21st
14th
9
8th
6th
6th
4th
2
4th
5
0
Kantar Public
07/12/2017
31
23
16
19th
17th
13
9
5
5
3
3
2
4th
0
Ipsos
06/29/2017
36
20th
17th
20th
16
7th
8th
6th
5
3
2
4th
6th
0
GfK
06/26/2017
34
24
17th
18th
14th
12th
10
5
4th
5
2
2
3
0
I&O Research
06/18/2017
31
23
16
19th
15th
12th
10
6th
5
4th
3
2
4th
0
Peil.nl
06/18/2017
33
21st
17th
20th
14th
11
10
5
5
3
3
3
5
0
Ipsos
06/15/2017
37
19th
18th
21st
14th
9
9
6th
5
3
2
3
4th
0
Peil.nl
06/04/2017
33
20th
17th
20th
14th
12th
10
5
5
4th
3
3
4th
0
Ipsos
06/01/2017
37
19th
18th
20th
15th
9
7th
6th
5
4th
2
3
5
0
GfK
05/29/2017
30th
23
18th
18th
15th
13
10
5
5
4th
3
2
3
1
Peil.nl
05/21/2017
32
20th
18th
19th
14th
13
9
5
5
5
3
3
4th
0
Ipsos
05/19/2017
37
20th
16
21st
14th
9
7th
6th
5
3
3
4th
5
0
Peil.nl
05/14/2017
32
19th
18th
20th
14th
13
9
5
5
5
3
3
4th
0
Peil.nl
07/05/2017
32
19th
18th
20th
14th
13
9
5
5
5
3
3
4th
0
Ipsos
05/04/2017
37
21st
17th
21st
15th
8th
7th
6th
5
3
3
3
4th
0
GfK
04/24/2017
32
22nd
19th
19th
14th
14th
8th
5
5
4th
3
2
3
0
Peil.nl
04/23/2017
32
19th
18th
20th
14th
13
9
5
5
5
3
3
4th
0
Ipsos
04/20/2017
38
19th
17th
20th
16
9
6th
5
6th
3
3
3
5
0
Peil.nl
04/16/2017
32
19th
18th
20th
14th
13
9
5
5
5
3
3
4th
0
Peil.nl
04/09/2017
32
19th
19th
20th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
3
0
Ipsos
04/06/2017
34
20th
18th
20th
15th
11
8th
5
5
4th
4th
3
3
0
Peil.nl
04/02/2017
32
19th
19th
20th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
3
0
Peil.nl
03/26/2017
32
19th
19th
20th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
3
0
Election 2017
03/15/2017
33
20th
19th
19th
14th
14th
9
5
5
4th
3
3
2
0
course
Survey values averaged over monthly survey results, from the 2017 election to January 3, 2021
Individual evidence
↑ Minister Ollongren: 'Verkiezingen moeten doorgaan, onder bijna all omstandigheden'. de Volkskrant . accessed on January 18, 2021 (Dutch, interview with Interior Minister Kajsa Ollongren ).
↑ Kerngegevens Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 , Kiesraad. Accessed March 30, 2017 (PDF; 715 kB)
^ Peter Mühlbauer: Netherlands: coalition of four of economic liberals, left-wing liberals, Catholics and Calvinists.
↑ Claus Hecking: The alliance of dubious records.
↑ Ex-VVD'er Van Haga wordt lid van Forum voor Democratie , on hartvannederland.nl
↑ VVD'er Van Haga as zelfstandig Kamerlid verder , on telegraaf.nl
↑ DER SPIEGEL: Netherlands: Prime Minister Mark Rutte's government resigns - DER SPIEGEL - politics. accessed January 15, 2021 .
↑ tagesschau.de: Aid scandal in the Netherlands: "It went terribly wrong". accessed January 18, 2021 .
↑ (10 in the constituency of the Caribbean Netherlands )
↑ https://www.tns-nipo.com/nieuws/persberichten/pvda-en-christenunie-leveren-zetels-in,-rutte-s-vv?utm_source=LinkedIn&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Politiekwk3
↑ I&O Zetelpeiling: VVD blijft de grootste, PvdA en PVV leveren in, JA21 komt op 2 zetels. accessed January 18, 2021 (Dutch).
↑ Maurice de Hond: De Stemming van 10-1-2021 - Peilingen. Retrieved January 18, 2021 (Dutch).
↑ De Stemming 03-01-2021 , on maurice.nl
↑ Kantar survey from December 23 , 2020 , on tns-nipo.com
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Overview of the Ipsos surveys , ipsos-nederland.nl
↑ De Stemming 13-20-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING December 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ De Stemming 13-12-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 05-12-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 27-11-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 22-11-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING November 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ De Stemming 15-11-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 8-11-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 1-11-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 18-10-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 11-10-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 4-10-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 27-09-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ De Stemming 20-09-2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING September 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling September 6, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling August 30, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling August 23, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling August 16, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling July 26, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling July 19, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Netherlands, Kantar poll , on twitter.com, accessed July 11, 2020.
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING July 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling July 5, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling June 28, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling June 21, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING June 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling May 31, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling May 17, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING May 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling May 10, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling May 3, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling April 26, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING Maart II 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING Maart 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling March 8, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling March 1, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling February 23, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling February 16, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling February 9, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling February 2, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling January 26, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ Peiling January 19, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING January 2020 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Peiling January 12, 2020 , on maurice.nl
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn Overview of the Peil.nl surveys up to December 2019 , noties.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING November 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING October 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING September 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING June 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING May 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ a b PRINSJESDAGPEILING April 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING March 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING 2019 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ In de peiling , on origin.tns-global.com, accessed on March 6, 2019.
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING 2018 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ In de peiling: Forum voor Democratie stijgende lijn weer te pakken , on nipo.nl, accessed on 23 December 2018.
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING November 2018 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ In de peiling: Coalitie op fors verlies , on nipo.nl, accessed on September 26, 2018.
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING 2018 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ In de peiling: Gemeenteraadsverkiezingen gaan opnieuw lokaal, opkomstintentie vergelijkbaar met 2014 , on nipo.nl, accessed on March 11, 2018.
↑ NEDERLANDERS PER SALDO NOG STEEDS VOOR 'SLEEPWET' , on ioresearch.nl
↑ D66 en PVV verlzen, SP wint , on http://stemming.eenvandaag.nl , accessed on December 24, 2017.
↑ Draagvlak coalitie daalt naar 66 zetels , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 29, 2017.
↑ Geen begrip voor Buma's 'uitslag negeren' , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ D66-KIEZER KRITISCH OVER SAMENSTELLING RUTTE III , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Verhoudingen gelijk na Prinsjesdag , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ PRINSJESDAGPEILING 2017 , on ioresearch.nl
↑ Forum voor Democratie sinds maart meer dan verdubbeld , at eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ VVD-kiezers meest wispelturig , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ D66- en CU-stemmers: Liever impasse dan toegeven , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ ACHTERBAN CHRISTENUNIE ZIET SAMENWERKING MET D66 ZITTEN , on ioresearch.nl
↑ PvdA-achterban diep verdeeld over onderhandelen , on eenvandaag.avrotros.nl, accessed on November 5, 2017.
↑ GfK survey of April 24, 2017 , stemming-eenvandaag.nl
European Union
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