Parliamentary election in Bulgaria 2021
The parliamentary elections in Bulgaria 2021 took place on April 4, 2021.
The 240 members of the Bulgarian National Assembly, the Narodno Sabranie, were elected .
The incumbent coalition of the conservative GERB party and the nationalist movement United Patriots (VP) was voted out of office. The GERB party under Prime Minister Boyko Borissov became the strongest force for the fifth time in a row, but lost a lot of support and achieved the worst result since it was founded in 2006.
The IMRO-BNB and NFSB , who joined the VP electoral coalition in 2017, this time alone, missed re-entry into parliament. IMRO-BNB was able to secure more than half of the votes cast in North Macedonia in the election . The right-wing populist Volja party , which supported the government, was also thrown out of parliament. For the first time since the 2001 election, no nationalist or right-wing radical party made it into the National Assembly.
The socialists , who had their worst result since 1990, suffered even more significant losses than the right-wing . In some cases, the BSP was punished by changing voters to the ITN; on the other hand, the older generation, which forms the largest number of voters, did not take part in the election in large numbers because of the COVID pandemic. The reorientation of the party under Kornelija Ninowa , away from classic workers' issues , could also have played a role.
The second strongest force was the anti-system party. There is one such people (ITN) of the musician Slavi Trifonov who can be classified as the catch-all party . ITN was able to achieve more than 17 percent when it first started. According to analyzes, Trifonov mainly attracted rural protest voters , young Bulgarians and the majority of the votes cast by Bulgarians abroad, which is seen as the main reason why voter turnout fell, but to a much lesser extent than expected.
While the Turkish minority party DPS was able to gain slightly, the newly founded liberal alliance Democratic Bulgaria (DB) performed better than expected with over 9 percent. The DB won the two most populous constituencies in Sofia and received the majority of the votes cast in Germany. The liberal or left-liberal alliance Get up! Go out! (Izpravi se! Mutri vŭn !; ISMV) (with Volt, among others ) under the direction of Maja Manolowa and Nikolai Chadschigenow.
organization
Suffrage
All Bulgarian citizens of full age at home and abroad are entitled to vote, with the age of majority being reached at the age of 18.
The electoral system consists of proportional representation through which the 240 members of the National Assembly are elected. Bulgaria is divided into 31 electoral districts, most of which correspond to the country's 28 oblasts . Exceptions are the capital Sofia , which is divided into three electoral districts, and the city of Plovdiv , which forms its own constituency.
In order to enter the National Assembly, a party must pass the four percent hurdle ( threshold clause ).
Voting
Voters are invited to cast their votes in the 31 constituencies in Bulgaria and in 467 international polling stations in 69 countries. Voting is only possible in the polling station, there is no postal vote. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic , voter turnout is expected to be low.
Bulgarians abroad can only vote in the respective consulates. In view of the global COVID-19 pandemic and in order to minimize the risk of infection, polling stations outside the official representations of Bulgaria were also allowed in the 2021 election. Most of the international polling stations are in Germany (69), Spain (53) and 35 each in the USA , the United Kingdom and Turkey, and 17 in Austria . The federal government reserved the right to withdraw the permit for 7 of the polling stations in Germany ( Chemnitz , Konstanz , Lübeck , Dietzenbach , Hamm , Bielefeld and Saarbrücken ) at short notice due to the pandemic .
In the neighboring countries of Bulgaria, 20 polling stations will be opened in Greece , 5 in North Macedonia , 4 in Serbia and one in Romania . The law allows a maximum of 35 polling stations per non-EU country, which in the UK after Brexit led to great resentment in the numerous diaspora there.
Starting position
Previous election 2017
The 2017 election was still influenced by the 2016 presidential election and its consequences. Because the non-party candidate of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) Rumen Radew had clearly won against Zezka Zacheva ( GERB ), nominated by Prime Minister Boyko Borissow , Borissov submitted his resignation. From the end of January 2017, Bulgaria was instead ruled by an independent government under Ognyan Gerdschikow .
In the 2017 election, the GERB party was able to defend its status as the party with the largest number of votes. The GNP recorded the greatest gains mainly at the expense of the DPS and the Reform Bloc (RB), the latter even being thrown out of parliament. The United Patriots (VP) suffered slight losses . The Volya party made it into parliament just under for the first time .
Educated government
In May 2017, Boyko Borissov was elected Prime Minister again for the third time. His government is based on a coalition of GERB with IMRO-BNB and NFSB (then started as VP) and is also supported by Volja .
Parties and candidates
Leading candidates from the main parties
Acceding parties and coalitions
list | abbreviation | Party (s) | Alignment | Current mandates | European party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | IMRO-BNB | IMRO - Bulgarian National Movement | nationalism | 13th | EKR |
2 | We, the citizens |
Coalition for you Bulgaria Bulgarian democratic community |
Pro-Europeanism Christian Democracy |
- | - |
3 | BNU-ND | Bulgarian National Union - New Democracy | nationalism | - | - |
4th | GNP for Bulgaria |
Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) New Beginning (H3) Communist Party Bulgaria (KPB) Ekoglasnost (PKE) Trakia |
Social Democracy Left Nationalism Communism Green Politics Nationalism |
69 | SPE |
5 | Rebirth | Rebirth | nationalism | - | - |
6th | ABW | Alternative for the Bulgarian Rebirth | Social democracy | - | - |
7th | Ataka | Ataka | Right-wing extremism | 6th | - |
8th | KOD | Conservative Association of Law Bulgarian Democratic Forum (BDF) |
Conservatism Neofascism |
- | - |
9 | DPS | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Liberalism , minority politics | 25th | ALDE |
10 | BPL | Bulgarian progress line | Social democracy | 5 | |
11 | Democratic Bulgaria |
Yes Bulgaria! Democrats for a strong Bulgaria (DSB) Greens |
Anti-Corruption Conservatism Green Politics |
- |
- EPP EGP |
12th | BO | Revival of the Fatherland Party of Bulgarian Communists (PBK) New Force |
Conservatism Communism Nationalism |
- | - |
13th | Together for a change |
Bulgarian Social Democracy (BSDE) European Security and Integration (ECI) Patriotism 2000 |
Social democracy interests of the Roma |
- | - |
14th | BNO | Bulgarian National Association of Bulgarian Summer |
nationalism | - | - |
15th | nation | nation | conservatism | - | - |
16 | ME | Political party ME | conservatism | - | - |
17th | Citizens of the protest |
Bulgarian Left (BL) Competence, Responsibility and Truth (KOI) Bulgarian Agricultural Party (BZP) Union of Communists of Bulgaria (SKB) |
Democratic socialism, agrarianism, communism |
- | Tbsp |
18th |
Stand up! Go out! (Izpravi se! Mutri vŭn !; ISMV) |
Movement 21 Movement Bulgaria the Citizens (DBG) United People's Party Volt Bulgaria Bulgarian Peasant People's Union - People's Union |
Social Democracy Pro-Europeanism European Federalism Peasant Party |
- |
- EVP volts |
19th | GN | Voice of the people | populism | - | - |
20th | DNK | Movement of the non-party candidates | populism | - | - |
21 | RB | Republicans for Bulgaria | conservatism | 1 | - |
22nd | The right | Rights, reforms, alternatives, opportunities, responsibility, tolerance and unification | - | - | |
23 | BOG | Prosperity, union, constructiveness | - | - | |
24 | Volya - NFSB |
Volja National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria (NFSB) United Social Democracy (OSD) Bulgarian Social Democratic Party (BSDP) Christian Democratic Party of Bulgaria (HDP) Radical Democratic Party of Bulgaria (RDP) Bulgarian Democratic Union "Radicals" (BDSR) Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union (BZNS) |
Right-wing populism Nationalism Social democracy Social democracy Christian democracy Liberalism Agrarianism |
21 |
ID - |
25th | Green | Green party | Green politics | - | - |
26 | ONB | Society for New Bulgaria | - | - | |
27 | BSDD | Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy | Direct democracy | - | - |
28 | GERB - SDS |
GERB Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) |
Conservatism , economic liberalism, Christian democracy |
94 | EPP |
29 | ITN | There is such a people | - | - | |
30th | PD | Direct democracy | Direct democracy | - | - |
Survey
Last polls before the election
Institute | date | GERB - SDS | E.G | DPS | IMRO-BNB | DB | Volya - NFSB | ITN | ISMV | Otherwise. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup International | 04/02/2021 | 28.2% | 20.8% | 12.7% | 4.4% | 6.1% | 3.0% | 12.9% | 5.2% | 6.7% |
Alpha Research | 04/01/2021 | 28.1% | 19.8% | 12.5% | 4.0% | 6.3% | 3.1% | 12.7% | 6.0% | 7.5% |
Market links | March 29, 2021 | 22.8% | 18.1% | 9.0% | 3.3% | 7.5% | - | 12.7% | 4.5% | 22.1% |
Sova Harris | March 22, 2021 | 30.7% | 23.9% | 11.5% | 4.7% | 5.6% | 2.4% | 11.9% | 4.7% | 4.5% |
trend | 03/18/2021 | 28.8% | 23.6% | 12.1% | 4.0% | 5.9% | 2.5% | 12.7% | 4.1% | 6.3% |
Gallup International | 02.03.2021 | 27.5% | 23.3% | 12.5% | 4.2% | 6.5% | 2.6% | 13.2% | 4.5% | 5.7% |
Alpha Research | 02.03.2021 | 28.5% | 23.2% | 12.5% | 3.7% | 5.7% | 1.8% | 13.3% | 4.5% | 6.8% |
Election 2017 | 03/26/2017 | 32.7% | 27.2% | 9.0% | 9.1% | 5.4% | 4.2% | - | - | 12.4% |
Older polls
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course
Results
Overall result
Political party | voices | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | in % | +/- | number | +/- | ||||
GERB | 837.671 | 25.74 | −6.91 | 75 | −20 | |||
There is such a people (ITN) | 564,989 | 17.36 | New | 51 | New | |||
Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) | 480.124 | 14.75 | −12.45 | 43 | −37 | |||
Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) | 335.701 | 10.31 | +1.32 | 30th | +4 | |||
Democratic Bulgaria (DB) | 302.270 | 9.29 | +3.93 | 27 | +27 | |||
Stand up! Go out! (ISMV) | 150.921 | 4.64 | New | 14th | New | |||
Bulgarian National Movement (IMRO-BNB) | 116,430 | 3.58 | −5.49 | - | −27 | |||
Bulgarian National Association (BNO) | 94,477 | 2.90 | New | - | - | |||
Rebirth (WG) | 78,395 | 2.41 | +1.33 | - | - | |||
NFSB - Wolja (Wolja) | 75,921 | 2.33 | −1.82 | - | −12 | |||
Others | 162,763 | 4.99 | −4.01 | - | - | |||
Against all parties | 55,237 | 1.70 | −0.80 | - | - | |||
total | 3,254,899 | 100.00 | 240 | |||||
Eligible voters / turnout | 6,525,625 | 49.88 | −3.97 | |||||
Source: Bulgarian Electoral Commission |
Result by district
Results in percent.
District | GERB | ITN | E.G | DPS | DB | ISMV | IMRO | BNO | Flat share | Volya | Otherwise. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blagoevgrad | 34.94 | 14.99 | 12.58 | 13.55 | 5.10 | 3.00 | 6.59 | 2.09 | 1.15 | 1.81 | 4.20 |
Burgas | 25.68 | 15.33 | 14.29 | 12.85 | 7.18 | 5.89 | 4.35 | 2.88 | 2.51 | 4.49 | 4.55 |
Haskovo | 37.34 | 14.20 | 14.87 | 13.40 | 4.72 | 4.32 | 1.42 | 2.03 | 2.27 | 1.44 | 3.99 |
Dobrich | 27.49 | 16.86 | 19.33 | 8.43 | 5.52 | 4.56 | 3.36 | 2.51 | 2.54 | 3.44 | 5.96 |
Gabrovo | 32.20 | 19.82 | 15.71 | 3.68 | 5.40 | 5.84 | 3.41 | 2.74 | 2.48 | 3.44 | 5.28 |
Yambol | 24.38 | 18.72 | 27.27 | 1.54 | 5.08 | 6.00 | 2.34 | 2.44 | 2.79 | 3.48 | 5.96 |
Kardzhali | 15.30 | 5.34 | 8.13 | 63.05 | 2.11 | 1.10 | 0.49 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 2.54 |
Kyustendil | 31.95 | 17.59 | 19.59 | 1.87 | 4.66 | 6.16 | 4.51 | 2.46 | 1.79 | 2.91 | 6.51 |
Lovech | 35.11 | 16.80 | 16.09 | 10.17 | 4.23 | 4.29 | 2.79 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.26 | 4.26 |
Montana | 34.12 | 13.56 | 14.64 | 13.36 | 3.04 | 3.89 | 2.81 | 2.58 | 1.44 | 2.23 | 8.33 |
Pazardzhik | 30.14 | 15.91 | 16.48 | 14.43 | 4.12 | 3.38 | 3.10 | 4.21 | 1.67 | 1.83 | 4.73 |
Pernik | 36.74 | 17.48 | 16.98 | 1.15 | 6.00 | 5.14 | 3.15 | 3.42 | 1.70 | 1.87 | 6.37 |
Pleven | 24.63 | 24.23 | 18.75 | 5.13 | 4.60 | 4.28 | 5.69 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 2.43 | 6.38 |
Plovdiv (Oblast) | 24.87 | 18.64 | 20.48 | 8.50 | 4.74 | 4.51 | 3.26 | 2.90 | 2.35 | 4.51 | 5.24 |
Plovdiv (city) | 25.49 | 19.94 | 14.63 | 2.95 | 12.65 | 5.08 | 4.41 | 3.29 | 3.32 | 3.27 | 4.97 |
Razgrad | 22.35 | 9.01 | 9.61 | 40.08 | 7.51 | 1.98 | 1.21 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 1.72 | 4.45 |
Russian | 20.86 | 20.98 | 18.86 | 9.06 | 7.99 | 5.02 | 5.63 | 2.24 | 2.43 | 1.72 | 5.21 |
Shumen | 27.69 | 14.50 | 14.50 | 22.65 | 3.43 | 3.42 | 2.80 | 1.89 | 1.66 | 3.47 | 4.00 |
Silistra | 29.31 | 12.01 | 13.39 | 27.12 | 3.49 | 2.87 | 3.84 | 1.53 | 1.33 | 1.98 | 3.13 |
Sliven | 30.80 | 17.22 | 17.76 | 8.20 | 5.51 | 5.32 | 2.67 | 2.82 | 2.14 | 2.80 | 4.76 |
Smolyan | 29.41 | 16.06 | 13.53 | 20.89 | 4.06 | 3.72 | 1.53 | 1.64 | 0.95 | 1.88 | 6.33 |
Sofia (Oblast) | 35.19 | 19.02 | 16.64 | 4.14 | 5.24 | 3.85 | 4.61 | 3.05 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 4.82 |
Sofia (City 23) | 20.17 | 14.40 | 13.32 | 0.57 | 28.48 | 6.54 | 3.32 | 4.02 | 2.32 | 1.18 | 5.68 |
Sofia (City 24) | 22.62 | 15.41 | 13.07 | 1.33 | 24.43 | 5.96 | 3.53 | 4.20 | 2.37 | 1.43 | 5.65 |
Sofia (city 25) | 24.08 | 18.81 | 14.70 | 0.72 | 16.12 | 6.28 | 4.09 | 5.23 | 2.74 | 1.53 | 5.70 |
Stara Sagora | 22.34 | 20.70 | 16.57 | 12.20 | 6.23 | 6.07 | 2.98 | 2.45 | 2.79 | 3.07 | 4.60 |
Targovishte | 18.40 | 11.74 | 13.41 | 37.52 | 2.67 | 2.63 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.17 | 1.90 | 7.31 |
Varna | 28.84 | 19.24 | 11.27 | 5.65 | 8.75 | 5.24 | 5.98 | 2.56 | 3.22 | 4.38 | 4.90 |
Veliko Tarnovo | 24.00 | 20.87 | 21.99 | 6.61 | 6.03 | 4.38 | 4.11 | 2.29 | 2.36 | 2.47 | 4.89 |
Vidin | 33.13 | 14.93 | 20.52 | 8.78 | 4.79 | 3.17 | 2.85 | 1.91 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 6.63 |
Wraza | 32.99 | 17.63 | 16.26 | 10.34 | 4.28 | 3.93 | 3.72 | 2.70 | 1.79 | 1.69 | 4.67 |
foreign countries | 8.66 | 30.75 | 6.52 | 13.17 | 17.56 | 4.24 | 1.57 | 5.26 | 7.42 | 0.53 | 4.32 |
Bulgaria (total) | 25.74 | 17.36 | 14.75 | 10.31 | 9.29 | 4.64 | 3.58 | 2.90 | 2.41 | 2.33 | 4.99 |
consequences
The formation of a government is forecast to be difficult, which is why Prime Minister Boyko Borissov ( GERB ) proposed an expert government on the evening of the election . A government without Borisov would be possible, but is considered unlikely. The second strongest party " There is such a people " that has just entered parliament has already announced that it will not enter into a coalition with the " status quo parties" GERB, BSP and DPS .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b ПАРЛАМЕНТАРНИ ИЗБОРИ 4 АПРИЛ 2021 , on results.cik.bg
- ↑ Президентът насрочи парламентарните избори на 4 април. Retrieved January 15, 2021 (Bulgarian).
- ↑ Description of the electoral system , on electionguide.org
- ↑ Bulgaria before the election: Frustrated, tired and without hope , on tagesschau.de
- ↑ a b Mikhail Stoyanov: A record number of polling stations abroad, Bulgarians can vote in 69 countries (from Bulgar. Рекорден брой на секциите в чужбина, българите вивржржржт в 69). Dnevnik , March 13, 2021, accessed March 13, 2021 (Bulgarian). ; Central Electoral Commission: List of polling stations. March 12, 2021, accessed March 13, 2021 (Bulgarian).
- ↑ Conservative Borisov elected head of government. Spiegel Online, May 4, 2017.
- ^ Right- wing government in Sofia starts. Der Standard, May 4, 2017.
- ↑ Електорални нагласи , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p survey values extrapolated to 100%.
- ↑ Обществени нагласи на финала на предизборната кампания , on alpharesearch.bg
- ↑ "Маркет Линкс": Дистанцията между основните политически играчи се запазва , on btvnovinite.bg
- ↑ Проучване на “Сова Харис” по поръчка на “Труд”: ГЕРБ води на БСП със 7% , on trud.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо предстоящите парламентарни избори (март 2021) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ Моментна снимка на електоралните нагласи , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ Обществени нагласи на старта на предизборната кампания за 45 Народно Събрание , on alpharesearch.bg
- ↑ Медиана: 21% искат Борисов да остане на власт, а 51% - управление без ГЕРБ , on offnews.bg
- ↑ "Маркет Линкс": Слави Трифонов с по-голяма подкрепа от Борисов и Манолова , on btvnovinite.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо предстоящите парламентарни избори (февруари 2021) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ Равносметка на институционално доверие в края на този мандат и моментна картина на електоралните нагласи on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ SOVA-Harris survey from February 8, 2021 , on facebook.com
- ↑ Обществени нагласи към предстоящите избори - януари 2021 , on marketlinks.bg
- ↑ Моментна снимка на електоралните нагласи , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо основните институции и партии (януари 2021) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ Продължаваща подкрепа за протестите и неясен изход от политическата криза , on alpharesearch.bg
- ↑ Медиана: Правителството получава оценка 3.22, всеки втори българин иска ново управление без ГЕРБ on offnews.bg
- ↑ Exacta survey of December 17, 2020 , on exacta.bg
- ↑ Според ”Барометър” ГЕРБ повежда на изборите, Слави остава извън парламента , on frognews.bg
- ↑ Проучване на "Сова Харис" по поръчка на вестник "Труд": Слави тръгна надолу, ГЕРБ и БСП - trud.bркант
- ↑ "Плато" или "стъпало"? , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо основните партии и институции (октомври 2020) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ Профължаваща подкрепа за протестите и неясен изход от политическата криза , on alpharesearch.bg
- ↑ Отново с поглед към Европа - септември 2020 , on marketlinks.bg
- ↑ Актуални данни за политическата ситуация в страната към средата на септември , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо основните партии, институции и протестите (септември 2020) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ България върви към политически хаос , on trud.bg
- ↑ Нагласи на българите спрямо основните партии и институции (август 2020) , on rctrend.bg
- ↑ Актуални данни за политическата ситуация в страната , on gallup-international.bg
- ↑ "Барометър България": 70.8% не искат предсрочен вот, 26% одобряват протеста , on dariknews.bg
- ↑ Според най-новото проучване на обществените нагласи Трифонов е трета политическа сила , on tribune.bg
- ↑ Общественото недоволство променя политическата конфигурация - юли 2020 , on marketlinks.bg
- ↑ Шест или седем партии влизат в парламента, ако изборите бяха тази неделя , on dnevnik.bg
- ↑ Горещ барометър: С колко ГЕРБ ще спечели изборите, ако са днес, в парламента влизат още ... bg , .БЛИзат още ... А.БЛИзат още ...
- ↑ При избори: ГЕРБ-35%, БСП-28%, ДПС-11%, ОП-11% Копирано от standartnews.com , on standartnews.com
- ↑ Консолидация около властовите центрове и висок залог за следващите избори - юни 2020 , on marketlinks.bg
- ↑ "Алфа рисърч": БСП се срива с 6 на сто. Борисов харесван колкото Радев , on clubz.bg
- ↑ a b c d e f Survey on Europe Elects , on europeelects.eu
- ↑ Exacta survey of December 17, 2018 , on mediapool.bg
- ↑ "Тренд": ГЕРБ vs БСП - разликата е 1,3 на сто , on clubz.bg
- ↑ Exacta survey from October 5, 2018 , on twitter.com
- ↑ Prime Minister Borisov wants expert government in Bulgaria after heavy losses , on derstandard.de
- ↑ Bulgaria faces difficult government formation , on sueddeutsche.de