Election to the House of Representatives in the Czech Republic in 2021
The elections to the House of Representatives in the Czech Republic in 2021 took place on October 8th and 9th, 2021. The 200 mandate holders of the House of Representatives were elected.
The center-right electoral alliance SPOLU won the election with 27.8% of the vote, just ahead of the ANO party of incumbent Prime Minister Andrej Babiš with 27.1%. Together with the coalition of pirate and mayor parties (PaS, 15.6%), SPOLU achieved a majority of 108 members in the newly elected House of Representatives, which is why the previous opposition parties began negotiations to form a new government. The right wing party SPD (9.6%) also moved back into the House of Representatives with slight losses . Both the communist KSČM and the social democratic ČSSD failed at the 5 percent hurdle. For the first time since the Czech Republic was founded in 1993, the two parties are no longer represented in parliament.
The voter turnout increased from 60.8% in the 2017 election to 65.4%.
Electoral system
The House of Representatives is elected for four years using proportional representation.
In February 2021, the electoral law was partially declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court . The seats were previously allocated in 14 constituencies, the division of which corresponded to the division of the country into regions , according to the D'Hondt procedure . There was a 5% threshold. For coalitions of two parties the hurdle was 10%, for three or four parties the hurdle rose to 15 or 20%. The Constitutional Court objected to the D'Hondt seat distribution in the constituencies, which favored major parties, and the high threshold clause for coalitions.
The electoral reform that came into force on July 1, 2021 will retain the 14 constituencies, to which 200 seats will be divided proportionally to the valid votes cast there. The threshold of 5% remains, the hurdle for coalitions drops to 8% for two parties and 11% for three or more parties. The distribution of seats takes place in two steps:
- In the first step, the seats in the constituencies are allocated. In each constituency, the regional number of votes is determined by dividing the number of valid votes in the constituency for all lists participating in the allocation of seats by the number of seats to be allocated in the constituency, increased by two. The parties and coalitions above the threshold clause receive one seat for each full number of votes. The remaining votes are the basis for the allocation of seats at national level. If more seats are allocated in the constituency than it is entitled to, the excess seats are deleted, as the lists with the lowest remaining votes each get one seat less.
- In a second step, the seats that have not yet been allocated will be distributed at national level. For the individual parties and coalitions, the remaining votes from the individual constituencies are added up. The total of all remaining votes for all parties and coalitions nationwide is increased by the number of seats still to be distributed and divided by one, thus determining the number of national elections. The parties and coalitions each receive one seat for the remaining votes equal to the full national number of elections. If not all seats can be allocated, the remaining seats go to the parties and coalitions with the largest remaining votes. The seats allocated to the party or coalition at the national level are distributed by giving their constituency lists with the largest remaining votes an additional seat.
In the 2017 election , ANO would have received 69 instead of 78 seats as the strongest party in 2011 if the new allocation procedure had already applied at the time.
Starting position
The choice will be shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic . The Czech Republic suffered the first COVID wave in November / December 2020, the second wave around the turn of the year and the third wave in February / March 2021.
Previous election 2017
In the 2017 election, the ANO party , which went to the vote as a junior partner in a government with Česká strana sociálně democická (ČSSD) and KDU-ČSL , achieved great profits and became the strongest party. The senior partner ČSSD, on the other hand, lost around two thirds of their votes and was only sixth strongest. Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM) and TOP 09 also clearly lost votes .
Particularly the Česká pirátská strana (Piráti), which achieved its historically best result, and to a lesser extent the Občanská Demokratieická strana (ODS) and the Svoboda a přímá demokracie (SPD) benefited from this . The association of mayors and independents, Starostové a nezávislí (STAN), which can be perceived as a movement , appeared for the first time after the spin-off from TOP 09, exceeded the threshold clause and reached parliament.
Educated governments
At the end of 2017, President Miloš Zeman commissioned Andrej Babiš , the leader of the party with the strongest vote , to form a government coalition, which he did not succeed in doing. Instead, in December 2017, ANO formed a minority government under Prime Minister Babiš, which lost a vote of confidence in parliament after a few weeks, but remained in office for over six months until a new government was formed.
At the end of June 2018, the new government consisting of ANO and ČSSD came into office, which again does not have a majority, but is tolerated by the communists of the KSČM. The reign was initially characterized by the resignation of ministers and protests by parts of the population against Prime Minister Babiš.
Formation of electoral coalitions
In order to increase their chances in the elections, several parties represented in parliament formed electoral coalitions in order to compete with a common list.
In November 2020, ODS , TOP 09 and KDU-ČSL initially merged to form the SPOLU (“jointly”) coalition . In December 2020, the Pirate Party and the STAN party formed a joint electoral alliance called Piráti a Starostové (PaS), “Pirates and Mayors”.
In order to avoid the hurdles for electoral coalitions, Trikolóra hnutí občanů formally renamed themselves to Trikolora Svobodní Soukromníci (the names of the members) and Občanská Demokratieická aliance to Aliance pro budoucnost (the name of the alliance) and let their partners nominate candidates for themselves via open lists .
Parties
The following parties and party coalitions are currently represented in the House of Representatives:
| Political party | Party leader | Political orientation | European party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Politické hnutí ANO 2011 (ANO) Political movement ANO 2011 |
 Andrej Babiš |
Catch-all , populism , liberal conservatism |
ALDE | |
|
SPOLU together |
 Petr Fiala |
Economic liberalism , conservatism |
EPP , EKR , EPP | |
Piráti + STAN
|
 Ivan Bartoš |
Pirate policy ,
Local politics, |
PPEU , - | |
|
Svoboda a přímá demokracie (SPD) Freedom and direct democracy |
.jpg) Tomio Okamura |
Right-wing populism , nationalism |
ID | |
|
Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM) Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia |
.JPG) Vojtěch Filip |
Communism , marxism |
EL (obs.) | |
|
Česká strana sociálně Demokratieická (ČSSD) Czech Social Democratic Party |
 Jan Hamáček |
Social democracy | SPE | |
The following parties / coalitions were only founded after the last election, but have elected representatives in parliament due to the splintering of other parties:
| Political party | Party leader | Political orientation | Spin-off from | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Volný blok Free block
|
 Lubomír Volný |
Nationalism, EU skepticism | SPD | ||
|
Trikolora Svobodní Soukromníci Tricolor, Free, Private
|
 Václav Klaus Jr. |
National conservatism , libertarianism , euroscepticism |
- | |
The following other parties are regularly queried in surveys:
| Political party | Party leader | Political orientation | European party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Strana zelených party of the Greens |
  Magdalena Davis, Michal Berg |
Green politics , feminism | EGP | |
| Přísaha oath |
 Robert Šlachta |
Anti- corruption , populism | - | |
| Aliance pro budoucnost (A) Alliance for the future
|
Pavel Sehnal |
Conservatism , national liberalism , EU skepticism |
- | |
Survey
Recent polls
| Institute | date | ANO | SPOLU | Pa S | SPD | KSČM | ČSSD | TS-SNČR | P. | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEM | 09/30/2021 | 27.3% | 21.4% | 17.4% | 12.3% | 6.5% | 4.4% | 1.8% | 5.7% | 3.3% |
| Sanep | 09/30/2021 | 26.1% | 20.7% | 18.3% | 10.2% | 5.0% | 6.1% | 2.6% | 4.0% | 7.0% |
| Phoenix Research | 09/30/2021 | 24.6% | 23.4% | 15.1% | 11.4% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 5.3% |
| Median | 23.09.2021 | 25.2% | 20.9% | 19.4% | 10.1% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 4.5% | 3.9% | 5.5% |
| Cantar | 09/22/2021 | 24.5% | 23.0% | 20.5% | 11.5% | 5.0% | 4.5% | 2.5% | 4.0% | 4.5% |
| STEM | 13.09.2021 | 27.7% | 20.0% | 17.9% | 11.9% | 6.8% | 6.7% | 2.0% | 3.6% | 3.4% |
| Ipsos | 09/12/2021 | 27.4% | 24.7% | 17.3% | 9.6% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.5% | 5.5% | 3.7% |
| Phoenix Research | 09/10/2021 | 25.4% | 17.1% | 15.6% | 11.5% | 3.3% | 6.0% | 4.6% | 6.0% | 10.5% |
| Sanep | 09.09.2021 | 25.7% | 20.0% | 17.8% | 10.2% | 5.1% | 5.9% | 2.6% | 4.9% | 7.7% |
| Median | 09.09.2021 | 28.8% | 21.7% | 19.8% | 10.7% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.0% | 2.5% |
| STEM | 09/08/2021 | 32.4% | 20.0% | 18.0% | 11.8% | 5.4% | 4.4% | 3.5% | 2.2% | 2.4% |
| Data Collect | 09/08/2021 | 25.0% | 22.0% | 21.0% | 9.0% | 5.5% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 4.5% | 5.5% |
| Median | 02.09.2021 | 27.0% | 21.0% | 20.5% | 9.0% | 6.0% | 4.5% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 5.0% |
| Médea Research | 08/31/2021 | 27.6% | 22.3% | 19.3% | 8.7% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 2.6% | 4.9% | 5.3% |
| Cantar | 08/13/2021 | 27.5% | 21.0% | 21.0% | 10.0% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 4.0% |
| STEM | 08/12/2021 | 31.1% | 21.7% | 18.7% | 11.2% | 5.8% | 4.6% | 3.1% | 3.3% | 0.6% |
| Phoenix Research | 08/10/2021 | 24.4% | 18.0% | 18.0% | 11.5% | 4.2% | 5.1% | 3.1% | 6.0% | 7.2% |
| Median | 07/31/2021 | 26.0% | 21.5% | 20.0% | 7.0% | 6.0% | 4.5% | 3.0% | 6.5% | 5.5% |
| Sanep | 07/14/2021 | 23.6% | 20.3% | 23.4% | 9.6% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 4.4% |
| Phoenix Research | 07/10/2021 | 22.4% | 16.8% | 21.1% | 12.1% | 3.8% | 5.0% | 3.1% | 5.3% | 5.6% |
| Median | 06/30/2021 | 26% | 20% | 21.5% | 8th % | 5.5% | 5% | 3.5% | 6% | 4.5% |
| STEM | 06/29/2021 | 26.7% | 17.4% | 24.1% | 10.9% | 5.5% | 5.5% | 2.6% | 5.1% | 2.4% |
| Cantar | 06/18/2021 | 21.5% | 23.5% | 24% | 12.5% | 4.5% | 3.5% | - | 6% | 4.5% |
| Sanep | June 15, 2021 | 22.3% | 20.1% | 24.7% | 10.7% | 5.1% | 5.3% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 3.9% |
| CVVM | 06/13/2021 | 24.5% | 19.5% | 22.5% | 9.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 3.5% | 4.5% | 1 % |
| Data Collect | 06/11/2021 | 20% | 19.5% | 25.5% | 10.5% | 5.5% | 5% | 3% | 4% | 7% |
| Phoenix Research | 06/10/2021 | 20.2% | 15.9% | 24.2% | 12.1% | 4.5% | 5.5% | 3% | 4.2% | 5.9% |
| Ipsos | 06/06/2021 | 23.5% | 23.1% | 22.4% | 9.6% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 3.4% | 5.6% | 2.9% |
| Median | 05/31/2021 | 23% | 19.5% | 24% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 3.5% | 4% | 4% |
| Cantar | 05/28/2021 | 20% | 21.5% | 26% | 10% | 5.5% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 5% |
| Ipsos | 05/24/2021 | 22.1% | 23.1% | 23.7% | 10.2% | 5.8% | 4.1% | 3.4% | 4.3% | 3.3% |
| Data Collect | 05/21/2021 | 19.4% | 20.7% | 27.0% | 13.0% | 6.2% | 3.6% | 2.3% | 3.7% | 4.1% |
| Sanep | 05/19/2021 | 22.4% | 18.5% | 26.3% | 10.8% | 4.9% | 5.7% | 3.8% | 3.5% | 4.1% |
| Phoenix Research | 05/15/2021 | 21.2% | 15.4% | 24.3% | 12.0% | 4.3% | 5.0% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 11.6% |
| Median | 05/04/2021 | 21% | 17% | 27.5% | 11.5% | 6% | 6.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 5.5% |
| Cantar | 04/30/2021 | 21% | 21.5% | 27% | 12% | 5% | 4% | 3.5% | 2.5% | 3.5% |
| Election 2017 | October 20/21, 2017 | 29.6% | 22.4% | 16.0% | 10.6% | 7.8% | 7.3% | 1.6% | - | 4.7% |
- Older surveys (selection)
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course
Result
| Political party | voices | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity | % | +/- | Quantity | +/- | ||
| Together (Spolu) | 1,493,995 | 27.79 | +5.36 | 71 | +29 | |
| Action of dissatisfied citizens (ANO 2011) | 1,458,140 | 27.12 | −2.52 | 72 | −6 | |
| Pirates and Mayors (PaS) | 839.776 | 15.62 | −0.35 | 37 | +9 | |
| Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) | 513.910 | 9.56 | −1.08 | 20th | −2 | |
| Oath (přísaha) | 251,562 | 4.68 | New | - | New | |
| Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) | 250.397 | 4.65 | −2.62 | - | −15 | |
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) | 193.817 | 3.60 | −4.16 | - | −15 | |
| Tricolor , Free , Private Individuals (TSS) | 148.463 | 2.76 | +1.20 | - | - | |
| Free blok (VB) | 71,587 | 1.33 | +1.33 | - | - | |
| Party of the Greens (SZ) | 53,343 | 0.99 | −0.47 | - | - | |
| Open the Czech Republic (ÖČ) | 21,804 | 0.40 | New | - | New | |
| Swiss Democracy (SD) | 16,823 | 0.31 | New | - | New | |
| Moravané (M) | 14,285 | 0.26 | +0.26 | - | - | |
| Alliance for the Future (APB) | 11,531 | 0.21 | +0.06 | - | - | |
| Czech crown (KČ) | 8,653 | 0.16 | +0.16 | - | - | |
| Movement of Change (HP) | 8,599 | 0.15 | New | - | New | |
| Urza.cz (Urza.cz) | 6,775 | 0.12 | New | - | New | |
| Alliance of Peoples Forces (ANS) | 5,167 | 0.09 | New | - | New | |
| Retired 21 (S21) | 3,698 | 0.06 | New | - | New | |
| Moravian Land Movement (MZH) | 1,648 | 0.03 | New | - | New | |
| Left (L) | 639 | 0.01 | New | - | New | |
| Right block (PB) | 586 | 0.01 | +0.01 | - | - | |
| total | 5,375,090 | 100.00 | 200 | |||
| Valid votes | 5,375,090 | 99.32 | −0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 36,794 | 0.68 | +0.08 | |||
| voter turnout | 5,411,884 | 65.43 | +4.59 | |||
| Non-voters | 2,863,868 | 34.57 | −4.59 | |||
| Eligible voters | 8,275,752 | |||||
| Source: Czech Statistical Office | ||||||
Location after the election
According to the constitution, the president must appoint someone to form a government. However, after Miloš Zeman was hospitalized and transferred to intensive care the day after the election, there was speculation about constitutional article 66, which says that in situations when the president is unable to perform his functions, the chairman of the Chamber of Deputies should take over his role. Since the head of the presidential chancellery, Vratislav Mynář , once again did not comment on Zeman's state of health at a press conference on October 18, Prime Minister Babiš asked him to resign.
The two opposition electoral coalitions Spolu and PaS began negotiations to form a government immediately after the election. On November 8th, the five parties presented a coalition agreement.
At the constituent session of the new House of Representatives on November 10th, Markéta Pekarová Adamová was elected as the new chairman.
On November 28, Zeman appointed Petr Fiala Prime Minister, whose government took office on December 17.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b https://www.irozhlas.cz/volby/parlamentni-volby-2021
- ^ Radio Prague International: Constitutional Court repeals electoral law clauses favoring big parties, hamstringing coalitions
- ↑ a b Broño Daily: President Zeman Signs New Electoral System Into Law
- ↑ Associated Press: Czech lawmakers change electoral law to help small parties
- ↑ Amendment Act (189/2021)
- ↑ Hundreds of thousands protest in Prague , on tagesschau.de
- ↑ STEM: Spolu a PirSTAN by většinu nesložily, do sněmovny by se dostaly KSČM i Přísaha , on echo24.cz
- ↑ SANEP: Volební preference politických stran, hnutí a koaličních uskupení do Sněmovny PČR * Volební potenciály * Souboje lídrů ve vybraných krajích , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Poslední výzkum před volbami? Piráti, je to hodně špatné , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Vyhrálo by hnutí ANO, favorité voleb mírně oslabili, říká poslední průzkum , on idnes.cz
- ↑ ANO drží v zářijovém modelu Kantaru první místo, náskok před opozičními koalicemi se ale ztenčil , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Volební průzkum 2021 , on ih21.org
- ↑ Volby by vyhrálo ANO. Druhá je Spolu, PirSTAN má 17 percent, ukazuje průzkum koalice , on cnn.iprima.cz
- ↑ Piráti spadli na 15 percent , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Volební preference - 2021 , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Pohled na nový průzkum Medianu pro iDnes ukazuje jen 4 subjecty ve Sněmovně, ostatní jsou těsně pod 5% hranicí. Nadále posiluje ANO, body si připsalo i SPD and TSS. PirSTAN and KSČM naopak klesají, u komunistů oproti minulému měření o třetinu. , on twitter.com
- ↑ Nový @datacollect je tu. STEM: Volby by opět vyhrálo ANO. KSČM by se do sněmovny ještě dostala, ČSSD už ne , on irozhlas.cz
- ↑ Nový @datacollect je tu. Potvrzuje trendy ostatních agency, tedy návrat ANO na přední pozici a také větší podporu koalice Spolu než PirSTAN, nebo pokles Přísahy. , on twitter.com
- ↑ SNĚMOVNÍ VOLEBNÍ MODEL - SREPEN 2021 , on median.eu
- ↑ volební potenciál - srepen 2021 , on facebook.com
- ↑ Model Kantaru: ANO strmě roste, opoziční koalice se přetahují o druhou pozici , on ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ ANO zvyšuje náskok na koalici Spolu. Piráti se STAN spadli pod 20 percent , on idnes.cz
- ↑ Volební preference a potenciál - SRPEN 2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ SNĚMOVNÍ VOLEBNÍ MODEL - červenec 2021 , on median.eu
- ↑ Sněmovní volby by v červenci vyhrálo hnutí ANO těsně před koaličním uskupením PIRÁTI / STAN , on sanep.cz
- ↑ preference, potenciál, červenec 2021 | sběr: 1.7. - 10.7.2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ SNĚMOVNÍ VOLEBNÍ MODEL červen 2021 , on median.eu
- ↑ Volební preference STEM - ČERVEN 2021 , on stem.cz
- ↑ Kantar survey of June 18, 2021 , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Sněmovní volby by v červnu i přes výrazný pokles preferencí vyhráli PIRÁTI / STAN, posiluje SPOLU i hnutí Přísaha , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Volební model v červnu 2021 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ VÝZKUM VOLEBNÍHO MODELU A OTÁZKY NA AKTUÁLNÍ TÉMATA ČERVEN 2021 SOUHRNNÁ ZPRÁVA , on datacollect.cz
- ↑ preference, potenciál, červen 2021 | sběr: 1.6. - 10.6.2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ Volební model Ipsos: O vítězství ve volbách bojují tři subjecty. První by skončilo hnutí ANO, těsně následované koalicí SPOLU a koalicí Piráti a STAN. , on ipsos.com
- ↑ Median 05/31/21 , on median.eu
- ↑ Kantar survey of May 28, 2021 , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Volební model Ipsos: volby by vyhrála koalice Pirátů a hnutí STAN těsně následovaná koalicí SPOLU, třetí by skončilo hnutí ANO. , on ipsos.com
- ↑ VÝZKUM PRO SESTAVENÍ VOLEBNÍHO MODELU KVĚTEN 2021 SOUHRNNÁ ZPRÁVA , on datacollect.cz
- ↑ Sněmovní volby by v květnu vyhrálo koaliční uskupení PIRÁTI / STAN, rostoucí trend zaznamesává Přísaha - Hnutí Roberta Šlachty , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Phoenix Research survey from May 15, 2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ Median 05/04/21 , on median.eu
- ↑ Kantar survey of April 30, 2021 , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Sněmovní volby by v březnu vyhrálo s mírným náskokem hnutí ANO , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Volební preference STEM - DUBEN 2021 , on stem.cz
- ↑ Phoenix Research survey of April 10, 2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ trendy_ceska_2021_vlna_68_volebni_model , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ V březnu by ve volbách vyhrála koalice Pirátů a STAN, ukázal model Data Collect , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Median 03/29/21 , on median.eu
- ↑ Sněmovní volby by v březnu vyhrálo s mírným náskokem hnutí ANO , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Phoenix Research survey of March 10, 2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ trendy march 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Median: Rozdíl v podpoře ANO a koalice Pirátů a STAN je těsný , on ceskenoviny.cz
- ↑ Volební preference - 2021 , on sanep.cz
- ↑ TRENDY ČESKA'21 , on ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ TISKOVÁ ZPRÁVA , on ipsos.com
- ↑ preference, potenciál, únor 2021 | sběr: 1.2. - 11.2.2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební modelleden 2021 , on median.eu
- ↑ Volby by vyhrálo hnutí ANO, druhá je koalice Piráti / STAN , on sanep.cz
- ↑ PREFERENCE A POTENCIÁL LEDEN 2021 , on phoenixresearch.cz
- ↑ trendy november 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Median: sněmovní volební model říjen 2020. In: www.median.eu. www.median.eu, accessed on November 14, 2020 (cz).
- ↑ trendy october 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v září 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Volební preference STEM - září 2020 , on stem.cz
- ↑ trendy september 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Median August 2020 , on median.eu
- ↑ Volební model v červenci 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ trendy ceska červen 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v červnu 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Kantar survey of June 5, 2020 , on ct24.cz
- ↑ VOLEBNÍ PREFERENCE STEM KVĚTEN 2020 , on stem.cz
- ↑ Favoriteem voleb je hnutí ANO. Během krize si výrazně polepšila i vládnoucí ČSSD a opoziční ODS , on sanep.cz
- ↑ Tisková zprávaVolební model na ZAČÁTKU března 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Dominance ANO pokračuje, ukazuje volební model. Na hranici sněmovny se tísní čtyři strany , on ct24.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební model leden 2020 , on median.eu
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v únoru 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Kolem pětiprocentní hranice je plno, hnutí ANO by zato v lednu dosáhlo na třicet procent , on ct24.cz
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v lednu 2020 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Nová čísla for průzkumu. Klaus se může radovat, Kalousek balit kufry. Ale nebude sám , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Volební preference - prosinec 2019 , on stem.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební model listopad 2019 , on median.eu
- ↑ V září dosáhly preference hnutí ANO 30 percent, řada stran se v modelu ocitla na pětiprocentní hranici , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v září 2019 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Hnutí ANO o prázdninách posílilo, TOP 09 i KSČM by skončily pod pěti procenty , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební model červenec 2019 (sběr 1st července 2019 - 26th července 2019) , on median.eu
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v červnu 2019 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Kantar survey of May 3, 2020 , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ SANEP: Volební preference - duben 2019 , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební model únor 2019 (sběr 24th ledna 2019 - 24th února 2019) , on median.eu
- ↑ Na začátku roku Piráti a ODS ztráceli příznivce. ANO se drží v čele , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ SANEP: Hnutí ANO nadále posiluje a přebírá levicově orientované voliče , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Hnutí ANO neublížila oživená kauza kolem Babiše, v listopadu naopak výrazně posílilo , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ STEM - VOLEBNÍ PREFERENCE - ŘÍJEN 2018 , on stem.cz
- ↑ Tisková zpráva Volební model v září 2018 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ ANO si drží v preferencích náskok, Piráti uzmuli ODS druhé místo , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ sněmovní volební model červenec 2018 (sběr 27. června - 23. července 20) , on median.eu
- ↑ Propad hnutí ANO se zastavil. Ve volebním modelu nejvíc ztratili Piráti a TOP 09 , on ct24.ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Okamura ztrácí, ODS posiluje. Volby by vyhrálo ANO , on novinky.cz
- ↑ SANEP: Volební preference duben 2018 , on parlamentnilisty.cz
- ↑ Nový průzkum: výrazně rostou Piráti, ProPad okamurovců on tyden.cz
- ↑ Hnutí ANO dál posiluje. TOP 09 a STAN by se naopak do sněmovny nemusely dostat , on ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Volební model v lednu 2018 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ Volební model v prosinci 2017 , on cvvm.soc.cas.cz
- ↑ STEM - volební preference - prosinec 2017 , on stem.cz
- ↑ Po volbách nejvíc posilují Piráti. Sociální democé dál ztrácí voliče , on ceskatelevize.cz
- ↑ Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic held on 8 - 9 October 2021 . volby.cz. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ↑ Viktoria Großmann: The Czech Riddle , South German, October 15, 2021.
- ↑ Česká tisková kancelář : Při uvolnění funkce prezidenta přebírají pravomoci premiér a šéfové parlamentu. Lidové noviny , October 10, 2021, accessed on October 19, 2021 (cz).
- ↑ Babiš vyzval Mynáře k rezignaci. Pokud to kancléř neudělá, odvolal bych ho, řekl. Mladá fronta Dnes , October 19, 2021, accessed October 19, 2021 (cz).
- ↑ SPOLU, pirates and mayor sign the ČT24 coalition agreement on November 11, 2021
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