Pettendorf (Hummeltal)

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Pettendorf
community Hummeltal
Coordinates: 49 ° 53 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 30 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 398  (409-439)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 841  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 95503
Area code : 09246
The Hummeltaler district of Pettendorf
The Hummeltaler district of Pettendorf

Pettendorf is a Franconian parish village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The parish village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 398  m above sea level. NHN located place is about eight kilometers away from the northeast lying center of Bayreuth .

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Pettendorf was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Pettendorf and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Pettendorf became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Pettendorf became a rural community with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , to which the Pettendorfermühle still belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Pettendorf became a part of the newly formed area municipality of Hummeltal on April 1, 1971, whose administrative seat is in the northern part of Pettendorf. In 2019 Pettendorf had 841 inhabitants.

traffic

The state road St 2163 coming from the north-west of Pittersdorf crosses the village and continues to Creez. The district road BT 11 also connects the place with Gesees . In addition, a community road leads via Eichenreuth and Hohenfichten to Spänfleck . The public transport serving the village at a stop of the bus lines 372 and 397 of the VGN . The closest train station is Bayreuth Central Station .

Attractions

The half-timbered house before the demolition began
The half-timbered house during the demolition work

In the center of Pettendorf there was a listed half-timbered house that was demolished in spring 2020.

literature

Web links

Commons : Pettendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Population of Pettendorf on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 19, 2020
  2. ^ Pettendorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 19, 2020.
  3. Geographical location of Pettendorf in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 19, 2020
  4. Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 381 .
  9. Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pettendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 325 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 481 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 674 .