Pischelsdorf in Styria
Pischelsdorf in der Steiermark (Former municipality) ( capital of the municipality ) |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Weiz (WZ), Styria | ||
| Judicial district | Wheat | ||
| Coordinates | 47 ° 10 '26 " N , 15 ° 48' 24" E | ||
| height | 378 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the stat. An H. | 2556 (January 1, 2014) | ||
| Building status | 803 (2001 ) | ||
| surface | 17.31 km² | ||
| Post Code | 8212 | ||
| prefix | + 43/3113 | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Community code | 61764 | ||
| Counting district / district | Pischelsdorf, Pischelsdorf area (61764 000, 001) | ||
 Location of the former municipality in the Weiz district |
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| Independent municipality until 2014; KG: 68116 Hart, 68138 Pischelsdorf, 68146 Romatschachen, 68147 Schachen |
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Pischelsdorf in Styria is a village in the former market town of Pischelsdorf in Styria. Until the end of 2014 this existed with 2550 inhabitants (as of October 31, 2013). As part of the municipal structural reform in Styria, it has been merged with the former municipalities of Kulm bei Weiz and Reichendorf since 2015 and is now called Pischelsdorf am Kulm . The basis for this is the Styrian Municipal Structural Reform Act - StGsrG.
geography
Location and accessibility
Pischelsdorf is located in the southern Kulm region in the eastern Styrian hill country . The Wechsel Straße B 54 leads through Pischelsdorf , which runs along the old Poststraße from Gleisdorf over the Wechsel to Wiener Neustadt .
Since Pischelsdorf, which is a small regional economic and trade center, administratively belongs to the Weiz district, whose district capital is on the opposite side of the Kulm , its regional relationships (e.g. hospital, schools, wholesale markets) are to the small towns of Hartberg and Gleisdorf stronger.
The Pischelsdorf market, the center of the market town of Pischelsdorf am Kulm, is located on a ridge sloping to the south, which is bordered by the two brooks Römerbach and Dürr-Feistriz, which flow together to the southeast of the town. The main square, which is surrounded by town houses on this southern slope, is closed on the narrower north side by the large church staircase, which leads to the church above it and consecrated to the patron saints Peter and Paul.
Cadastral communities
In 1909 the community of Pischelsdorf was divided into the two communities of Pischelsdorf and Schachen. This separation did not last for a long time, because on January 1, 1952, the cadastral communities Hart, Romatschachen and Schachen were incorporated into the market community of Pischelsdorf by state law. The municipality comprised the following five localities (residents as of January 1, 2020):
- Hard (264)
- Kleinpesendorf (186)
- Pischelsdorf in Styria (1544)
- Reichendorf (598)
- Romatschachen (428)
- Schachen am Römerbach (197)
The municipality of Pischelsdorf in Styria covered an area of 1,732 hectares until 2014.
Settlement development after 1945
The main settlement area of Pischelsdorf has expanded. The main town was expanded via Wechsel Straße B 54, which was moved to the outskirts in the 1960s . This development became evident in the 1970s and 1980s with four housing estates on the south and south-east side of the street facing away from the town. In the 1990s, a shopping center was built to the south of the B 54 instead of an old sawmill. In the following years, further trading and service companies were located along the B 54 and new junctions were built so that the character of a bypass no longer exists.
history
middle Ages
The first documentary mention of Pischelsdorf was on October 1, 1043, when Heinrich III . gave a certain Adalram two hubs in Ramarsstetin. The name "Ramarsstetin" has long been interpreted as a "Roman site", while today it is assumed that the name can be derived from a personal name. One reason for the older assumption was the complete splintering of the fields , which was unique in Eastern Styria .
In the 12th century, part of this property went to the Archbishop of Salzburg (based on a contract of inheritance from 1152), the Göß monastery and the Wildonians . The part that went to the Archbishop of Salzburg was renamed Bischofsdorf, which is now Pischelsdorf.
The first mention of a parish Pischelsdorf and its priest can be found in a document from the year 1203. In 1322 the place came to the Herbersteiners in exchange for other goods as fiefs . The Herbersteiners wanted to make Pischelsdorf an economic center of their possessions and in 1407 the place was first mentioned as a market. Only the tailors had their own craft regulations, which were presented to the emperor for confirmation in 1610.
Modern times
In 1532, moving Ottoman troops destroyed the place, with the majority of the population either perishing or being abducted. The major fires of 1643 and 1761 caused further catastrophes, which also destroyed the parish registers and the log books of the local administration. The first proof of a teacher in Pischelsdorf can be found in a visitation protocol from 1617. From there on, teachers are repeatedly named in registers and documents.
In the course of the Josephine parish regulation, Pischelsdorf was the seat of a deanery and the current parish scope was determined. Joseph II confirmed the two cattle markets again. The parish church dominating the townscape was built between 1898 and 1902 in place of a baroque church from the 17th century.
Population development of the former municipality
| year | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1923 | 1934 | 1939 |
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| Residents | 1,391 | 1,491 | 1,536 | 1,490 | 1,668 | 1,566 | 1,711 | 1,720 |
| year | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2008 | 2013 |
| Residents | 1,763 | 1,872 | 2.124 | 2.214 | 2,468 | 2,436 | 2,513 | 2,550 |
Facilities
education
- kindergarten
- Elementary school
- secondary schools
- Polytechnic school
- Music school (branch)
Volunteer firefighter
The Pischelsdorf Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in 1881 and celebrated its 130th anniversary in 2011. It has a team of 117 members (as of 12/2014) who have worked 16,000 to 18,000 annual volunteer hours over the past few years.
In the years 2000 and 2001, the meanwhile third fire station was built on Wechsel Strasse B 54 as a joint project with the Pischelsdorf market music band.
The Volunteer Fire Brigade Pischelsdorf has four vehicles ( pumper , Rüstlöschfahrzeug , small fire engine and crew transport vehicle ) and, with their equipment in addition to ensuring the local security also support point-like function (focus on technical rescue people - traffic accidents) to support the fire department section Pischelsdorf or the surrounding fire departments Parts of the fire brigades can also be called upon for the regional disaster relief service in the event of an emergency.
The above-average degree of self-financing is made possible by the annual “Pischelsdorfer Volksfest” on Ascension Day, which the fire brigade has been organizing in its function as a cultural institution for over 42 years.
Culture and sights
- Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul in Pischelsdorf
- Market music band Pischelsdorf in Styria
- KULM stands for: "Art and Life M. - Art / Politics / Science / Economy". KULM represents an " expanded concept of art " and sees itself as a laboratory and think tank . Art is seen as an instrument to think about topics in the context of art, politics, science and economy and to work on them with artistic means. Focus on fine arts, expanded concept of art, art in the context of politics, science and economy, social sculpture . KULM has been a cooperation partner of the Styrian Autumn Festival several times with projects . In cooperation with the festival "KOMM.ST 1.2" realized KULM in 2012 10days10artists .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 1936: Ignaz Gangl, Dean
- 1950: Karl Vielhaber, dean
- 1956: Franz Techt, businessman and former mayor
- 1960: Josef Krainer (1903–1971), governor
- 1960: Werner Morokutti
- 1965: Ludwig Hanig, former mayor
- 1965: Franz Flechl, doctor
- 1965: Arthur Staudacher, doctor
- 1967: Franz Wegart (1918–2009), Provincial Councilor
- 1967: Franz Hödl
- 1967: Karl Winkler, Dean
- 1967: Josef Köck, businessman and former mayor
- 1971: Adolf Pritzer, district captain
- 1980: Andreas Lückl, pastor
- 1983: Josef Krainer (1930–2016), governor
- 1983: Walter Schellauf, former mayor, director of the secondary school
- 2002: Josef Köck, former mayor
- 2002: Franz Ranegger, Dean
- 2003: Waltraud Klasnic (* 1945), governor
- 2006: Florian Gradwohl, Former Mayor, Director of the Polytechnic School
literature
- Titus Lantos, Gottfried Allmer: Pischelsdorf in Styria - then and now . Pischelsdorf in Styria 2013.
Individual evidence
- ↑ State of Styria: Final population status on October 31, 2013 ( Memento of the original from April 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Excel file, 85 kB; accessed on May 2, 2015)
- ^ Styrian municipal structural reform .
- ↑ Section 3, Paragraph 11, Item 3 of the law of December 17, 2013 on the restructuring of the municipalities of the State of Styria ( Styrian Municipal Reform Act - StGsrG). Provincial Law Gazette for Styria of April 2, 2014. No. 31, year 2014. ZDB -ID 705127-x . P. 4.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ http://www.kulm.net/
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from September 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.kulmland-region.at/cms/index.php?xxvzrkvk-nlcs-w7y4-ylo0-r7efoleuqq0b-120720024943
