Plato of Ustinov

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Baron Plato von Ustinow ( Russian Платон Григорьевич Устинов , transcribed: Platon Grigorjewitsch Ustinow ; * 1840 in Moscow , † 1917 in Pleskau ) was a Russian noble landlord and later a German nobleman . His parents were Marija Ivanovna Panschina ( Мария Ивановна Паншина ) and Grigory Michailowitsch Ustinow ( Григорий Михайлович Устинов ; 1803-1860). After the sale of the Ustinowka estate (Устиновка) in the Saratov region and his naturalization in Württemberg , Plato von Ustinow ran the Hôtel du Parc in Jaffa , Ottoman Empire (today Israel ). Ustinow built a collection of antiques and antiques, mainly from local finds in Ottoman Palestine . He was the father of the German diplomat and later British agent Jona von Ustinow and the grandfather of the British actor Peter Ustinov .

Origin and early years

Ustinow came from a family of the Russian postal nobility . He inherited the Ustinowka estate , now Balaschow Rajon , Saratov Oblast from his father. At the time of his grandfather Michail Adrianowitsch Ustinow ( Russian Михаил Адрианович Устинов ; 1755-1836) villages with 6,000 serfs belonged to the estate.

Platon Ustinow served in the Russian cavalry, where he had an accident in a riding accident and had to quit. During convalescence, he also contracted pneumonia. Because of this lung disease, his doctors advised him to change the climate, which is why he first went to Italy . There he met Wilhelm Rudolf Bühler (* 1835; missionary of the Swiss pilgrim mission St. Chrischona ) who was traveling to Cairo and who recommended Egypt to him, whose stable, dry, warm climate would suit him better. Ustinow traveled with Buhler, but soon discovered that he could not stand the heat, so that the Cairot Chrischona missionary Johannes Blessing (1834–1871) recommended him to the Chrischona mission station in Jaffa in the Levant .

Change between Jaffa and Ustinowka

The missionary couple Peter Martin Metzler and Dorothea, geb. Bauer (1831–1870), Ustinow had already been announced when they took him in. They maintained a Protestant mission station in Jaffa on behalf of the St. Chrischona pilgrim mission and financed their activities, as is usual with Chrischona missionaries (so-called missionary craftsmen), through their own trades, such as B. a steam mill, a pilgrims' hospice and a shop for European imports.

From mid-1861 to the beginning of 1862 Ustinow was a guest in her hospice. The Metzler couple won Ustinow as a friend and sponsor for their ventures. In 1862, Ustinow financed the butcher's purchase of a larger house on the top of the hill on which the old town of Jaffa is located. Maria Sophie Elisabeth Gobat (1844–1917; daughter of Bishop Samuel Gobat ) met Ustinow in the fall of 1861 when she stopped by Metzlers. "At the time of our visit to Jaffa, the Russian baron was a somewhat melancholy, shy man, who hardly spoke a word to anyone, and even at the table did not seem to notice anything going on." When Ustinov was healed, he returned to Ustinowka but left the Metzlers a considerable sum of money, with which they could fulfill their long-cherished wish to open a mission school and an infirmary in Jaffa.

In May 1862, the Metzlers reported to the pilgrim mission that they had opened an infirmary, whereupon St. Chrischona reacted happily and sent two deaconesses from the Riehen deaconess house as sisters. Ustinow took over the travel expenses and salaries of the two deaconesses Caroline Weigle and Adele Rappard (1836-1916). When Ustinov returned to Jaffa in September 1865, he was very pleased with what the Metzlers had done with the money.

The Metzlers treated many of the colonists with cholera around George Adams and Abraham McKenzie, who had landed in Jaffa on September 22, 1866 from Maine . They founded the American Colony ( Arabic امليكان, DMG Amelīkān , at the time in English Adams City , Hebrew המושבה האמריקאית, transliterated: haMoschavah ha'Amerika'it ), today a district of Tel Aviv-Jaffa between the streets Rechov Eilat (רחוב אילת) and Rechov haRabbi mi- Bacherach (רחוב הרבי מבכרך). They built their houses from prefabricated parts that they had brought from the United States. Illnesses, the climate, and the unsafe and arbitrary treatment by the Ottoman authorities, however, induced many colonists to return home.

However, the group leader, Adams, withheld the money they had previously given him as the colony's founding fund. In 1867 Peter Metzler bought their houses and land from five colonists, allowing them to migrate back. Metzler later sold one of the houses to the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews (LJS). Most of the Maine colonists were able to return to America by 1867, when Metzler purchased more of their abandoned properties in 1868.

At the beginning of 1869, Ustinow, who was now living in Ustinowka again, asked the Metzler family to move to him in Russia, as he needed their entrepreneurial skills on his estate. The former Chrischona missionary Karl Heinrich Saalmüller (1829–1906), who had joined the Temple Society , advised Metzler to sell his real estate and businesses in Jaffa to Templars. On March 5, 1869, Metzler sold most of his real estate and companies to these followers of a Christian religious movement influenced by pietism, who wanted to build a home for themselves in the Holy Land . They also took over the infirmary and agreed to continue operating it according to the charitable principles of Ustinov and the Metzler couple. The Metzlers moved to Russia in April 1869, where Peter Metzler became the administrator of all Ustinov's goods. Dorothea Metzler died in Ustinowka after a difficult birth; on her deathbed she had made Ustinow promise that he would marry her daughter Marie.

Conversion, emigration and first marriage

In 1875 Ustinov decided to convert to Protestantism . His position as nobleman and wealthy feudal lord of the Russian tsar, his liege lord, depended on his Russian Orthodox church affiliation , which was to be sworn in an annual oath of allegiance. His conversion would have meant the loss of his title and fief. Ustinov was able to sell his estate to another Russian Orthodox nobleman in 1876 before it became known that he had converted.

Metzlers suspected of proselytism fled Russia and with them Ustinow and moved to Württemberg , where they arrived in Stuttgart on May 28, 1876. The Russian Orthodox Württemberg Queen Olga Romanowa arranged that Ustinow was naturalized as a German and that his title as Baron von Ustinow in Württemberg was confirmed. After marrying Marie Metzler on October 4, 1876 in the Württemberg Korntal and staying there for two years, the Ustinows decided to return to Jaffa.

Moved to Jaffa

In Jaffa, Ustinow bought a large house from the Temple Society in the American Colony, which has since been called the German Colony because of the Templars who lived there . The building in what was then Seestrasse 11 was probably built in 1873 according to plans by Theodor Sandel and originally served as a school, boarding school, community center and seat of the temple monastery, the headquarters of the temple society. In May 1878 these facilities had been moved to Repha'im near Jerusalem.

North facade of the former Hôtel du Parc (now Beith Immanuel) with balconies and arched windows that Ustinow had added or installed, photo 2010

In addition, Ustinow acquired properties from Adams and thereby became the largest landowner in the colony. Ustinow had the house increased by a third floor, “ordered marble from Italy and had arched windows and balconies built in French style.” Ustinow had a public park, a small botanical garden and a small zoo on the property of the house - moor with monkeys and parrots. As a gardener, he employed Bechôr Nissîm ʾElchâdîf ( Hebrew בכור נסים אלחאדיף; 1857–1913), a graduate of Miqueh Yisra'el Agricultural School . ʾElchâdîf bought exotic plants and trees from all over the world.

Ustinow took over the financing for the occupancy of three beds in the hospital that the Templars had taken over from Metzler. At the end of 1878 he made a wing of his house with 22 beds available to the hospital on the first floor. On January 19, 1879, the German Association of Jaffa invited to the seventh anniversary of the unification of Germany at Ustinows in the Great Hall.

Ustinow was also an active member of the German Association for the Exploration of Palestine since 1879 . From 1879 he made his collection of Palestinian antiquities accessible to the public in his own small museum on the first floor. The collection included coins, ancient inscriptions, Jewish tombstones and ceramics. Larger spolia were also in the park. "The" Revue Biblique "and the" Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement "published numerous articles about the inscriptions in his museum." Ustinow commissioned Theodor Sandel to measure and map the area around Jaffa and Sarona , and the map made in this way appeared in the magazine of the German Palestine Association 1880.

Ustinov's marriage to Marie Metzler was unhappy and so they initiated a divorce in 1881, which was not pronounced until 1888, and resulted in a costly property dispute in court that was not concluded until 1889. In 1883 he had to give up the hospital in his house due to financial difficulties, but in 1886 he supported the expansion of the Templer Hospital and took over the salary of the head Dr. Karl Lorch (1851-1928). The treatment costs for indigent locals were always paid by Ustinow.

In June 1874 the Temple Society (Templars) had split. One of the two temple rulers, Georg David Hardegg , and about a third of the members left the society after personal and fundamental disputes v. a. with the other temple ruler Christoph Hoffmann . The evangelical Jerusalem pastor Carl Schlicht (1855–1930) successfully proselytized among the schismatics from 1885 onwards. With the rise of wealthy tourism, Ustinow converted part of his spacious house into the luxurious Hôtel du Parc . Edmond de Rothschild recruited Ustinow after a tour of the park in 1887 gardener ʾElchâdîf, whereupon he entrusted the task to his future father-in-law Moritz Hall.

Second marriage and further service in Jaffa

On January 12, 1889, Ustinow married Magdalena Hall (1868–1945), who was born on April 13, 1868 in the fortress of Magdala (Ethiopia) on the day on which British forces stormed the fortress ( Battle of Magdala ), thereby releasing her family (and other prisoners) from Ethiopian custody. Her mother was the Ethiopian lady-in-waiting Katharina Hall (1850–1932), also known as Wälättä Iyäsus. Magdalena's father was Moritz Hall (1838–1914), a Jewish adventurer from Kraków who a. a. also served as the cannon founder of Negus Theodor II of Ethiopia . Her parents had married on May 17, 1863 in Gaffet (a St. Chrischona mission near Debre Tabor ). Moritz Hall converted to Protestantism during his imprisonment in Magdala.

Katharina Hall herself was the daughter of the painter Eduard Zander , who was born in Anhalt and who worked in Ethiopia, and the lady-in-waiting Assete Worq Maqado in Gondar , daughter of an Ethiopian general named Maqado (general before the mid-19th century). After the liberation, the Halls had settled in Jaffa, where Moritz Hall worked as dragoman for the German consulate to feed his 13-strong children. Moritz Hall was also on the parish council of the evangelical parish of Jaffa. Ustinow and Magdalena Hall had four children. The oldest child was Jona (Klop) , father of Peter Ustinov , followed by Peter (Petja; 1895–1917), Tabitha and another daughter. Magdalena's brothers Jakob Gottlieb Hall (1866–1919; until 1902) and then Friedrich Salomon Hall (1879–1964; until 1906) managed the hotel.

In 1889, former Templars who had converted, Protestant Germans and Swiss abroad and proselytes who once converted the Metzlers founded the Protestant community of Jaffa . Ustinov joined the community. He made the hall of his Hôtel du Parc in Jaffa available to the congregation for services and the congregation used it from 1889 to 1897.

View from the rear balcony of the Beith Immanuel (בית עמנועל, formerly Ustinows Hôtel du Parc ) of the Immanuel Church , photo 2007

From 1890 the evangelical community of Jaffa had its own school, which Ustinow provided rooms in the hotel free of charge until its own school building was built in 1900. When the Protestant congregation of Jaffa welcomed its first pastor, Albert Eugen Schlaich, and his wife Luise Wilhelmine Julie Schlaich from Korntal on March 10, 1897, Ustinow took them into his hotel until they found something of their own. Ustinow also hosted Kaiser Wilhelm II , his wife Auguste Victoria and their next entourage during their stay in Jaffa on October 27, 1898 as part of their Palestine trip in his Hôtel du Parc . Your travel agency Thomas Cook and Son chose Ustinow's Hôtel du Parc because it was considered the first hotel in the area.

On July 18, 1898, Metzler, who meanwhile lived in Stuttgart , left his last remaining property in Jaffa (Wilhelmstrasse 18) to the local Protestant community in order to build a church on this site. His friend and ex-son-in-law Ustinow reimbursed him with 10,000  Swiss francs from the Latin Monetary Union, two thirds of the estimated land price. At the laying of the foundation stone on November 2 of the same year, the Württemberg court preacher and senior consistorial councilor Friedrich Braun thanked Ustinow as a patron of the Protestant community. When the Evangelical Immanuel Church was built on the property and was consecrated in 1904, Ustinow donated a large crucifix made of olive wood.

In 1902 Ustinow participated in the founding of the American Colony Hotel in order to be able to offer its European and American guests lodging in Jerusalem that was comparable to his hotel. Ustinov's mother-in-law, Katharina Hall, who had returned to Ethiopia in 1902 without her husband and there became an advisor to Empress Taytu , won him over to buy a piece of land in Jerusalem in 1910 on Prophet Street near the Ethiopian Orthodox Church of Debre Gannet (Mountain of Paradise) in the today's street Rechov Etiopiah (רחוב אתיופיה). Construction of a house, which had begun, was halted after Ustinov and his wife left Jaffa.

Peter von Ustinov's name on the memorial to fallen Palestinians of the First World War in the Templar Cemetery in Jerusalem, 2017

Last years

Magdalena and Plato von Ustinow traveled to Britain . There, his collection of antiques was sold to buyers from three museums in September 1913. a. the British Museum and the Ethnographic Museum of the University of Oslo in Norway , but only his heirs received the outstanding payment. When the First World War began, Ustinov went to Russia to join the Russian armed forces . His sons Jona and Peter, who completed their training in Western Europe, served as pilots in the German air force .

Ustinow is said to have starved to death in 1917 (or 1918) in the turmoil of the collapsed tsarist empire in Pleskau . His son Peter died on July 13, 1917 in Hollebeke, Belgium (near Ypres ). His grave is in the cemetery in Menen .

After his death

Jonah traveled to the Soviet Union in 1920 to make inquiries about his father's whereabouts. On this trip he met his future wife Nadjeschda Leontijewna Benois (1896–1975).

Former Ethiopian consulate at Prophetenstrasse 38–40, Jerusalem

The widow Magdalena von Ustinow moved to England and later to Canada. She inherited the half-finished building in Jerusalem. During a trip to this city in 1924, she sold the property to Empress Zauditu I , who was also in the city. The empress had the building completed by 1928, which served as the Ethiopian consulate until 1973 (tenement in the 21st century).

The Hôtel du Parc in Rechov Auerbach # 8 (רחוב אוארבך; then Seestrasse 11) sold Magdalena von Ustinow in 1926 to the LJS. Its successor, CMJ, runs the mission station called Beit Immanuel (Immanuelhaus), a pilgrim hostel and a community center.

Web links

literature

to Ustinow

  • Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 .
  • Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 .
  • Yaron Perry (ירון פרי): British mission to the Jews in nineteenth-century Palestine [נשיאים ורוח וגשם אין: המיסיון הלונדוני בארץ ישראל במאה התשע-עשרה(Neśîʾîm we-rûaḥ we-gešem ʾeîn: Ha-mîsyôn ha-lôndônî be-ʾErets Yiśraʾel ba-meʾah ha-tša '-' eśreh), 2001; Engl.], Rebecca Toueg (trl.), Elizabeth Yodim (ed.). Frank Cass, London 2003, ISBN 0-7146-5416-7
  • Lester Irwin Vogel: To See a Promised Land: Americans and the Holy Land in the nineteenth century . Penn State Press, University Park PA 1993, ISBN 0-271-00884-9

to Ustinov's collection

  • Johannes Pedersen: Inscriptiones Semiticae collectionis Ustinowianae . Oslo 1928 (= Symbolae Osloenses)
  • Ilona Skupinska-Løvset: The Ustinov collection: the Palestinian pottery . Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1976, ISBN 82-00-01564-5 .
  • Randi Frellumstad: Glass in the Ustinow collection: objects without context? thesis, Universitetet i Oslo / Digitale Utgivelser ved UiO, Oslo 2007.

Remarks

  1. ↑ Peter Ustinov . TV.com; Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  2. ↑ a b c Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 33 andכט
  3. ↑ a b c Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 34 andכט.
  4. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 34 andכח.
  5. ^ Maria Kober-Gobat: Sketches from my youth . Kober CF Spittlers Nachf., Basel 1917, p. 106 f.
  6. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 35 andל.
  7. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 36 andלא.
  8. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 37 andלא.
  9. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 43 andלו.
  10. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 44 andלו.
  11. ↑ a b c The LJS is a Jewish mission society that operates today under the name Church's Ministry among Jewish People , CMJ.
  12. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 44 andלז.
  13. ↑ a b Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 46 andלט.
  14. ↑ a b Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 47 andמ.
  15. ↑ a b c d Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 49 andמא.
  16. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 104.
  17. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 49 andמב.
  18. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 101.
  19. ↑ a b c Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 105.
  20. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , pp. 105 and 108 f.
  21. ↑ Yaron Perry (ירון פרי): British mission to the Jews in nineteenth-century Palestine [נשיאים ורוח וגשם אין: המיסיון הלונדוני בארץ ישראל במאה התשע-עשרה(Neśîʾîm we-rûaḥ we-gešem ʾeîn: Ha-mîsyôn ha-lôndônî be-ʾErets Yiśraʾel ba-meʾah ha-tša '-' eśreh), 2001; Engl.], Rebecca Toueg (trl.), Elizabeth Yodim (ed.). Frank Cass, London 2003, ISBN 0-7146-5416-7 , p. 151.
  22. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , pp. 105 and 108.
  23. ↑ a b Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 108.
  24. ↑ a b c Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 111.
  25. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 112, footnote 477.
  26. ↑ cf. List of members in the journal of the German Palestine Association; Born in 1878.
  27. ↑ a b Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 109.
  28. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 109. Italics in the original.
  29. ↑ Gottfried Schwarz: Jaffa and surroundings . In: Journal of the German Palestine Association . Volume 3, pp. 44-51.
  30. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 111 and footnote 471 on the same page.
  31. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 113.
  32. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 113 f., Also footnote 479 on the same page.
  33. ^ Toby Berger Holtz: The Hall Family and Ethiopia: A Century of Involvement . In: Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele (eds.): Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet / Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim 2009, ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 , p. 109–117, here p. 110 f.
  34. ^ Wolbert GC Smidt: Connections of the Ustinov family to Ethiopia . In: Aethiopica, International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies , Volume 8, 2005, pp. 29-47.
  35. ^ A b Toby Berger Holtz: The Hall Family and Ethiopia: A Century of Involvement . In: Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele (eds.): Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet / Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim 2009, ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 , pp. 109–117, here p. 111.
  36. ↑ cf. Toby Berger Holtz: Hall, Moritz . In: Siegbert Uhlig (Ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica . 3 volumes. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002, 2005, 2007, ISBN 3-447-05238-4 , Volume 2 / D-Ha (2005). There is also a family photo that shows Magdalena von Ustinow and Plato von Ustinow with their children.
  37. ↑ He emigrated with his mother to Ethiopia, where he founded an import and export company and ran an aristocratic school. See Toby Berger Holtz: The Hall Family and Ethiopia: A Century of Involvement . In: Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele (eds.): Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet / Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim 2009, ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 , p. 112.
  38. ↑ In 1906 he left Jaffa and founded the Hotel Imperial in Addis Ababa , the city's first modern hotel. See Toby Berger Holtz: The Hall Family and Ethiopia: A Century of Involvement . In: Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele (eds.): Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet / Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim 2009, ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 , p. 112.
  39. ↑ a b c Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 108, footnote 445.
  40. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 127.
  41. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 133.
  42. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 132.
  43. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850-1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 129 f.
  44. ↑ Alex Carmel (אלכס כרמל) : The settlements of the Württemberg Templars in Palestine (1868–1918) . [התיישבות הגרמנים בארץ ישראל בשלהי השלטון הטורקי: בעיותיה המדיניות, המקומיות והבינלאומיות, ירושלים: תשו"ל; dt.] (Publications of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg: Series B, Research; Volume 77). 3. Edition. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-17-016788-X , p. 161 (1st edition 1973).
  45. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): A Christian missionary in the Holy Land [(1907–1824)פטר מרטין מצלר סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German].אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19 (פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה -19= Treatises of the Gottlieb Schumacher Institute for research on the Christian contribution to the reconstruction of Palestine in the 19th century; Volume 2). Haifa 1999, ISBN 965-7109-03-5 , p. 51 andמד / מג.
  46. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 130.
  47. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850-1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century . (= Treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 131, footnote 563.
  48. ↑ Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר): The German contribution to the rise of Jaffa 1850–1914: On the history of Palestine in the 19th century (= treatises of the German Palestine Association; Volume 22). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN 3-447-03928-0 , p. 135.
  49. ↑ УСТИНОВ ПЛАТОН ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ 1840. baza.vgd.ru, Генеалогическая база знаний: персоны, фамилии, хроника ; Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  50. ↑ cf. Aviation Department (Artillery) 250 . frontflieger.de
  51. ^ Toby Berger Holtz: The Hall Family and Ethiopia: A Century of Involvement . In: Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele (eds.): Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies . Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet / Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim 2009, ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 , pp. 109–117, here p. 114.
  52. ^ The Ethiopian Consulate . ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Official Website of Jerusalem, published February 21, 2006; Retrieved January 4, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.jerusalem.muni.il
  53. ↑ cf. Beit Immanuel . Website of the messianic Beit Immanuel group about the history of their center in Ustinow's former Hôtel du Parc .
personal data
SURNAME Ustinow, Plato of
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ustinow, Plato Grigoryevich; Устинов, Платон Григорьевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian squire, German hotelier, father of Jona von Ustinow
DATE OF BIRTH 1840
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 1917
Place of death Pleskau , Russian Empire