Przeździęk Mały

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Przeździęk Mały
Przeździęk Mały does not have a coat of arms
Przeździęk Mały (Poland)
Przeździęk Mały
Przeździęk Mały
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Wielbark
Geographic location : 53 ° 23 '  N , 20 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 22 '54 "  N , 20 ° 48' 48"  E
Residents : 70 (2011)
Postal code : 12-160
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Przeździęk Wielki / ext. 604 → Przeździęk Mały (- Chwalibogi )
Rail route : Railway line Nidzica – Wielbark (currently not regularly used)
Railway station: Przeździęk Wielki
Next international airport : Danzig



Przeździęk Mały ( German  Klein Dankheim , until 1900: Klein Przesdzienk ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Przeździęk Mały is located in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 23 kilometers southwest of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

history

Klein Przesdzienk was founded in 1686. In the hand festival on June 15 of that year , the ash burner Philipp Polewatz received "a place called wilderness land, 'Rudziska'". In 1781, however, the financial situation of the casket farmers was described as "poor". It was not until the middle of the 19th century that there was an upward economic trend.

In 1874, Klein Przesdzienk was incorporated into the newly established district of Groß Przesdzienk ( Przeździęk Wielki in Polish ), which - renamed "District Groß Dankheim" in 1907 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg .

On October 3, 1900, Klein Przesdzienk was renamed "Klein Dankheim". In 1910 the number of inhabitants was 315, in 1933 it was 268 and in 1939 it was 265.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Dankheim, 243 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

1945 Small Thanks home came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Przeździęk Mały". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and a village within the Gmina Wielbark (urban and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 the village had 70 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945, Klein Dankheim was ecclesiastically oriented towards Willenberg ( Wielbark in Polish ): to the Protestant church in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and to the Roman Catholic parish church there in the Diocese of Warmia . The Catholics' reference to Wielbark still applies today. The Protestant residents, however, now belong to the parish in Szczytno in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The village school in Klein Przesdzienk / Klein Dankheim was founded by Friedrich Wilhelm III.

traffic

Przeździęk Maly from the provincial road 604 of Przeździęk Wielki to reach out to a side road, the orphaned until the local site of Chwalibogi (Can meadows) leads. Przeździęk Wielki is also the nearest railway station, located on the - currently not regular traffic - PKP - railway Nidzica-Wielbark . # 225.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Przeździęk Mały w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1043
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Klein Dankheim
  4. ↑ a b Klein Dankheim at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Przesdzienk / Groß Dankheim
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 95
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496