Kołodziejowy Grąd

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kołodziejowy Grąd
Kołodziejowy Grąd does not have a coat of arms
Kołodziejowy Grąd (Poland)
Kołodziejowy Grąd
Kołodziejowy Grąd
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Wielbark
Geographic location : 53 ° 26 '  N , 20 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 26 '0 "  N , 20 ° 58' 47"  E
Residents : 89 (2011)
Postal code : 12-160
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 57 (north of Wielbark ) ↔ Jesionowiec - Zabiele
Rail route : Railway Ostrołęka – Szczytno (currently no regular traffic)
Railway station: Jesionowiec
Next international airport : Danzig



Kołodziejowy Grąd ( German  Kollodzeygrund , 1933 to 1945 Radegrund ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Kołodziejowy Grąd is located in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 14 kilometers south of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

history

The first planning for the establishment of a Schatulldorf Kilodzey Grund (after 1820 Kolodzieygrond , after 1871 Kollodzeygrond ) took place as early as 1785, but the founding deed was not issued until February 2, 1787. The village boundary in the Schiemaner Bruch was then exposed to flooding almost every year, and in 1810 the residents complained vehemently about the damage it caused. This state of emergency was actually only eliminated in 1936/37 by the canalization of the Omulef ( Polish Omulew ) and the Zarka ( Czarka ).

In 1874, Kollodzeygrund was incorporated into the newly established district of Kannwiesen ( Chwalibogi in Polish , no longer existent) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg and belonged to it until 1945. In 1910 the village had 154 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Kollodzeygrund, 118 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not.

For political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names, Kollodzeygrund was renamed "Radegrund" on December 6, 1933. In the same year the population was 151 and in 1939 153.

When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland as a result of the war in 1945 , Radegrund was also affected. The village was given the Polish name form "Kołodziejowy Grąd" and is today as the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong. In 2011 Kołodziejowy Grąd had 89 inhabitants.

church

Kollodzeygrund resp. Until 1945, Radegrund was ecclesiastically oriented towards the city of Willenberg : to the Protestant church there in the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union, and to the Roman Catholic parish , then located in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Kołodziejowy Grąd belongs to the Catholic side of the city of Wielbark , but now belongs to the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the parish church in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The village school was in the time of King Friedrich Wilhelm III. was founded.

traffic

Kołodziejowy Grąd is not far from the Polish state road 57 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) on a side road that branches off two kilometers north of the town of Wielbark and leads via Jesionowiec (Jeschonowitz , 1930 to 1945 Eschenwalde ) to Zabiele (Sabialen , 1938 to 1945 Hellengrund ). The nearest train station is Jesionowiec on the Ostrołęka – Szczytno railway line, which is currently not regularly used .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Kołodziejowy Grąd w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 492
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Radegrund
  4. ↑ a b c Kollodzeygrund / Radegrund at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Kannwiesen district
  6. ↑ Rolf Jehke, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 95
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496