Przeździęk Wielki
| Przeździęk Wielki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Szczytno | ||
| Gmina : | Wielbark | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 22 ' N , 20 ° 50' E | ||
| Residents : | 227 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-160 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 604 : Nidzica / DK 7 - Muszaki ↔ Wielbark / DK 57 | ||
| Opaleniec / DK 57 - Baranowo → Przeździęk Wielki | |||
| ( Chwalibogi -) Przeździęk Mały → Przeździęk Wielki | |||
| Rail route : | Railway line Nidzica – Wielbark (no regular rail traffic) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Przeździęk Wielki ( German Groß Dankheim , until 1900 Groß Przesdzienk ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Przeździęk Wielki is located on the Dankheimer Fließ ( Polish Przeździęcka Struga ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 24 kilometers southwest of the district town of Szczytno ( German Ortelsburg ).
history
Local history
Groß Przesdzienk was founded on July 20, 1685, when the future Schulze Martin Klask was given the task of “ creating a new village and filling it with people”. In 1787 the financial situation of the inhabitants was still poor. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that there was improvement.
On July 16, 1874 United Przesdzienk an office village and its name to a District in 1907 renamed "District Great Thanks Home" - - existed until 1945 and for the district Szczytno in the Administrative district Königsberg (1905 Government district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
On October 3, 1900, Groß Przesdzienk was renamed "Groß Dankheim". In the same year the village became a train station on the newly laid Nidzica – Wielbark railway line , which is no longer used regularly. In 1910 the rural community of Groß Dankheim with its residential areas Dombrowa (1938 to 1945 Neudankheim , in Polish: Dąbrowa ), Groß Dankheim train station, Karolinenhof forestry ( Rokitka in Polish ) and Klein Piwnitz (1938 to 1945 Kleinalbrechtsort ) had a total of 595 inhabitants. Their number rose to 618 by 1933 and was still 535 in 1939.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Groß Dankheim, 454 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received no votes.
Between 1932 and 1934, the Dankheimer Fließ ( Przeździęcka Struga in Polish ) was built with astonishing success for both the landscape and the economy. And this economic success was accompanied by lively construction activity. This benefited from the expansion of the roads from Groß Dankheim to Klein Dankheim ( Przeździęk Mały in Polish ) and above all from Willenberg to Karolinenhof ( Rokitka in Polish ).
As a result of the war, Groß Dankheim came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of name "Przeździęk Wielki". With the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo in Polish ), the village is now part of the Gmina Wielbark (urban and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
District of Groß Przesdzienk / Groß Dankheim (1874–1945)
When it was established, three villages belonged to the district of Groß Przesdzienk. In the end, there were two more offices from August 28, 1907, called "Groß Dankheim District District":
| German name | Changed name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Przesdzienk |
(from 1900 :) Groß Dankheim |
Przeździęk Wielki | |
| Klein Piwnitz | Kleinalbrechtsort | 1907 incorporated into Groß Dankheim | |
| Klein Przesdzienk |
(from 1900 :) Klein Dankheim |
Przeździęk Mały |
On January 1, 1945, only the communities Groß Dankheim and Klein Dankheim formed the Groß Dankheim district.
Samsonov stone
Not far from the former forester Karolinenhof (Polish Rokitka ) is a stone pillar from the years around 1918 to 1920. It is a monument to the Russian General Alexander Samsonov , composed shame about the defeat at the Battle of Tannenberg (1914) here alleged to have taken his life on August 30, 1914.
church
Until 1945 Groß Dankheim was ecclesiastically oriented towards Willenberg : to the Protestant church there in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and to the Roman Catholic St. Johann Nepomuk Church in the diocese of Warmia . Catholics still have a connection to Wielbark today. The Protestant residents now belong to the parish in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
During the reign of Friedrich Wilhelm III. Primary school founded in 1939 had three classes.
traffic
Przeździęk Wielki is located on Voivodship Road 604 , which connects State Road 57 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) near Wielbark (Willenberg) with State Road 7 near the district town of Nidzica (Neidenburg) . From the former East Prussian village of Opaleniec (Flammberg), now in the Masovian Voivodeship , a side road leads to Przeździęk Wielki, as does the orphaned local authority Chwalibogi (Kannwiesen) or Przeździęk Mały (Klein Dankheim) .
Since 1900 the village has been a train station on the Nidzica – Wielbark railway line, which is no longer regularly used .
Web links
- Historical photos from Groß Dankheim at the East Prussia Image Archive
- Historical photos from Groß Dankheim at the Ortelsburg district community
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Przeździęk Wielki w liczbach
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1043
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Dankheim
- ↑ a b c United Thanks to home in Kreisgemeinschaft Ortelsburg
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Presdzienk / Groß Dankheim
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 94
- ↑ Rokitka - Karolinenhof at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496
Official seat: City of Wielbark
Localities / Schulzenämter: Baranowo (Baranowen / Neuflie) | Ciemna Dąbrowa (Finsterdamerau) | Głuch (Glauch) | Jesionowiec (Jeschonowitz / Eschenwalde) | Kipary (Kiparren / Wacholderau) | Kołodziejowy Grąd (Kollodzeygrund / Radegrund) | Kucbork (Kutzburg) | Łatana Wielka (Groß Lattana / Großheidenau) | Lejkowo (Röblau) | Lesiny Wielkie (Groß Leschienen) | Nowojowiec (Nowojowitz / Neuenwalde) | Olędry (Wagenfeld) | Piwnice Wielkie (Groß Piwnitz / Großalbrechtshof) | Przeździęk Mały (Klein Przesdzienk / Klein Dankheim) | Przeździęk Wielki (Groß Przesdzienk / Groß Dankheim) | Sędrowo (Sendrowen / Treudorf) | Szymanki (Little Schiemanen) | Wesołowo (Wessolowen / Fröhlichshof) | Wielbark (Willenberg) | Wyżegi (Wyseggen / Grünlanden) | Zabiele (Sabialen / Hellengrund) | Zieliec ((large) Radzienen / Hügelwalde)
Other localities: Borki Wielbarskie (Borken bei Willenberg / Borkenheide) | Dąbrowa (Dombrowa / Neudankheim) | Jakubowy Borek (Jakobswalde) | Jankowo (Jankowen / Wildenort) | Łatana Mała (Klein Lattana / Kleinheidenau) | Lesiny Małe (Little Leschienen) | Łysak (Lysack / Kahlfelde) | Maliniak (New Werder) | Ostrowy (Old Werder) | Róklas (Rocklaß / Eckwalde) | Stachy (Waldpusch) | Wesołówko (Merry Forest ) | Zapadki (Schrötersau) | Zieliec Mały (Klein Radzienen / Kleinhügelwalde)
Lost villages: Chwalibogi (Kannwiesen)