Jesionowiec

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Jesionowiec
Jesionowiec does not have a coat of arms
Jesionowiec (Poland)
Jesionowiec
Jesionowiec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Wielbark
Geographic location : 53 ° 27 '  N , 21 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 26 '43 "  N , 21 ° 0' 11"  E
Residents : 175 (2011)
Postal code : 12-260
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 57 (north of the city ​​of Wielbark ) - Kołodziejowy Grąd ↔ Zabiele
Rail route : Ostrołęka – Szczytno railway line (currently no regular train service)
Next international airport : Danzig



Jesionowiec ( German  Jeschonowitz , 1930 to 1945 Eschenwalde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Jesionowiec is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers south of the district town of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German  ).

history

As with the neighboring villages of Nowojowitz (1934 to 1945 Neuenwalde , Nowojowiec in Polish ) and Kollodzeygrund (1933 to 1945 Radegrund , Kołodziejowy Grąd in Polish ), the then Jeschonowietz was founded in the course of drainage measures in the Schiemaner Bruch . The king approved the project on July 9, 1786, and it was implemented at the same time as the cabinet order of September 18, 1787. The problem of frequent floods, however, persisted into the 20th century and was not fully resolved until the 1930s.

In 1874, Jeschonowitz was incorporated into the newly established district of Kannwiesen ( Chwalibogi in Polish , no longer existent today) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg , to which it belonged until 1945. On December 1, 1910, Jeschonowitz had 274 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Jeschonowitz, 187 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On September 6, 1930, Jeschonowitz was renamed "Eschenwalde". The population was 256 in 1933 and rose to 276 by 1939.

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Eschenwalde was also affected. The village was given the Polish name form "Jesionowiec" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the urban and rural community Wielbark (Willenberg) in the powiat Szczycieński , until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship associated.

church

Jeschonowitz resp. Eschenwalde was ecclesiastically oriented towards Willenberg until 1945 : to the local Protestant church in the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union, and to the Roman Catholic parish church in the city, which was then assigned to the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Jesionowiec belongs again to the Catholic parish in Wielbark , which is now assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the church in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The village school was in the time of King Friedrich Wilhelm III. founded and received a modern new building in 1932.

traffic

Jesionowiec is located east of the Polish state road 57 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) on a side road that branches off two kilometers north of the town of Wielbark and leads via Kołodziejowy Grąd (Kollodzeygrund , 1933 to 1945 Radegrund) to Zabiele (Sabialen , 1938 to 1945 Hellengrund) .

The village is a train station on the Ostrołęka – Szczytno railway line , which is currently not used regularly.

Web links

Historical recordings from Jeschonowitz / Eschenwalde:

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wieś Jesionowiec w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 399
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Eschenwalde
  4. ↑ a b c Jeschonowitz / Eschenwalde at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Kannwiesen district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496