Łatana Wielka
| Łatana Wielka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Szczytno | ||
| Gmina : | Wielbark | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 23 ' N , 21 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 93 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-160 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lejkowo ↔ Kipary - Sędrowo | ||
| Zieleniec - Latana Mała → Latana Wielka | |||
| Cupel - Ostrowy → Łatana Wielka | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Łatana Wielka ( German Groß Lattana , 1938 to 1945 Großheidenau ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Łatana Wielka is located in Lattanabruch ( Bagna Łatana in Polish ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , only a few kilometers from the border with the Masovian Voivodeship , which once formed the state border between Germany and Pollen. The district town of Szczytno ( German Ortelsburg ) is 20 kilometers to the north.
history
Local history
From 1767 onwards, by royal order, checks were carried out to see whether “establishments” could be set up in the Lattanabruch. A corresponding plan for implementation was presented in 1782, which the king approved on October 31, 1785 - on the condition: “The settlements do not have to be laid out as closed villages, but rather the houses have to be placed at a certain distance from the Polish border ... apart become". Work began in 1794. As early as 1795/96 the establishments were in the making, and in 1801 Groß Lattana was finished. It was made up of small farms scattered around.
On July 16, 1874 United Lattana office Village and thus its name to an administrative district , the - existed until 1945 and - on 15 November 1938 in "District Großheidenau" renamed district Szczytno in the Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian Province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 204 inhabitants registered in Groß Lattana. In 1933 their number was only 164.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Groß Lattana, 132 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland had one vote.
On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938, Groß Lattana was renamed "Großheidenau" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. In 1939 the rural community still had 137 inhabitants.
As a result of the war, the entire southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945, including Großheidenau. The village received the Polish name form "Łatana Wielka" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . The number of inhabitants in 2011 was 93.
The border police were stationed in the village until 1945. The two-story half - timbered building has been preserved to this day and is privately owned.
District of Groß Lattana / Großheidenau (1874–1945)
The district of Groß Lattana resp. During the entire period of its existence, Großheidenau consisted of 15 communities:
| German name | Changed name (1938 to 1945) |
Polish name |
|---|---|---|
| Old Werder | Ostrowy | |
| Borken (near Willenberg) | Bark heather | Borki Wielbarskie |
| Great Lattana | Großheidenau | Łatana Wielka |
| Jakobswalde | Jakubowy Borek | |
| Kiparren | Juniper | Kipary |
| Little Latana | Kleinheidenau | Łatana Mała |
| Lysack |
(from 1933 :) Kahlfelde |
Łysak |
| New Werder | Maliniak | |
| Novojowitz |
(from 1934 :) Neuenwalde (Ostpr.) |
Nowojowiec |
| Röblau | Lejkowo | |
| Sabielle | Hellengrund | Targets |
| Schrötersau | Zapadki | |
| Sendrowen | Treudorf | Sędrowo |
| Wagenfeld | Olędry | |
| Waldpusch (near Willenberg) | Stachy |
church
Evangelical
On the evangelical side, Groß Lattana resp. Großheidenau was incorporated into the church of Willenberg (Wielbark) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . In the school building in Groß Lattana, the Willenberg pastors held sporadic services. Today the village belongs to the Protestant parish in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Roman Catholic
On the Catholic side, before 1945, Groß Lattana / Großheidenau was oriented towards the parish church in Groß Leschienen ( Lesiny Wielkie in Polish ), which at the time was part of the Diocese of Warmia . Today it is aligned with exactly the same church, which is now in the Archdiocese of Warmia .
school
The village school in Groß Lattana was founded by Friedrich Wilhelm III. and had two classes before 1945. The children from Klein Lattana ( Łatana Mała in Polish ) and Wagenfeld ( Olędry ) were also taught here. The school building was built around 1900 and expanded further in 1929. The school burned down in World War II . After 1945 a new school was set up in a former residential building.
In an extension of the old school building there was a room with an altar that was used for church services. In 1926 a wooden bell tower was built next to the school building.
traffic
Several side streets from the regional area meet in Łatana Wielka. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Personalities
- Johann Krischick (born May 5, 1886 in Groß Lattana), German farmer and politician († 1958)
Web links
Historical recordings from Groß Lattana / Großheidenau:
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wieś Łatana Wielka w liczbach
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 688
- ↑ The Lattana break at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b c d Groß Lattana / Großheidenau at the Ortelsburg district community
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Großheidenau
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Lattana / Großheidenau
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 94
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496
Official seat: City of Wielbark
Localities / Schulzenämter: Baranowo (Baranowen / Neuflie) | Ciemna Dąbrowa (Finsterdamerau) | Głuch (Glauch) | Jesionowiec (Jeschonowitz / Eschenwalde) | Kipary (Kiparren / Wacholderau) | Kołodziejowy Grąd (Kollodzeygrund / Radegrund) | Kucbork (Kutzburg) | Łatana Wielka (Groß Lattana / Großheidenau) | Lejkowo (Röblau) | Lesiny Wielkie (Groß Leschienen) | Nowojowiec (Nowojowitz / Neuenwalde) | Olędry (Wagenfeld) | Piwnice Wielkie (Groß Piwnitz / Großalbrechtshof) | Przeździęk Mały (Klein Przesdzienk / Klein Dankheim) | Przeździęk Wielki (Groß Przesdzienk / Groß Dankheim) | Sędrowo (Sendrowen / Treudorf) | Szymanki (Little Schiemanen) | Wesołowo (Wessolowen / Fröhlichshof) | Wielbark (Willenberg) | Wyżegi (Wyseggen / Grünlanden) | Zabiele (Sabialen / Hellengrund) | Zieliec ((large) Radzienen / Hügelwalde)
Other localities: Borki Wielbarskie (Borken bei Willenberg / Borkenheide) | Dąbrowa (Dombrowa / Neudankheim) | Jakubowy Borek (Jakobswalde) | Jankowo (Jankowen / Wildenort) | Łatana Mała (Klein Lattana / Kleinheidenau) | Lesiny Małe (Little Leschienen) | Łysak (Lysack / Kahlfelde) | Maliniak (New Werder) | Ostrowy (Old Werder) | Róklas (Rocklaß / Eckwalde) | Stachy (Waldpusch) | Wesołówko (Merry Forest ) | Zapadki (Schrötersau) | Zieliec Mały (Klein Radzienen / Kleinhügelwalde)
Lost villages: Chwalibogi (Kannwiesen)