Purmerland

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Purmerland
province North Holland North Holland
local community Flag of the municipality of Landsmeer Landsmeer
Area
 - land
 - water
3.28  km 2
3.06 km 2
0.22 km 2
Residents 370 (Jan. 1, 2017)
Coordinates 52 ° 29 ′  N , 4 ° 56 ′  E Coordinates: 52 ° 29 ′  N , 4 ° 56 ′  E
prefix 0299
Postcodes 1121, 1127, 1448, 1451, 1511
Location of Purmerland in the municipality of Landsmeer
Location of Purmerland in the municipality of LandsmeerTemplate: Infobox location in the Netherlands / maintenance / map
View of Purmerland

Purmerland is a place in the Dutch municipality of Landsmeer ( province of North Holland ) and part of the former hogen of vrijen Heerlijkheid von Purmerend en Purmerland and the capital of the subsequent hogen of vrijen Heerlijkheid Purmerland en Ilpendam . Nowadays, Purmerland is part of the Landsmeer municipality.

timeline

Willem Eggert , 1st Vrijheer of Purmerend and Purmerland (between 1410 and 1417)
Frans Banning Cocq , Army of Purmerland and Ilpendam (between 1636 and 1655), in Rembrandt van Rijn's painting The Night Watch

Purmerland was first mentioned in the 12th century. In 1410, Count Wilhelm VI. von Holland-Straubing for his trusted councilor, governor and financier Willem Eggert Purmerland (including Ilpendam, who is affiliated with him ) with Purmerend zur vrijen en hogen heerlijkheid Purmerend en Purmerland . He and his successors carried the title Heer or Vrijheer van Purmerend en Purmerland resp. Purmerland en Ilpendam . The glory came through the Burgraves of Montfoort (1439–1481) to the House of Egmond (1483). Between 1487 and 1603 parts of the glory made up the territory of the newly founded County of Egmond. Lamoral von Egmond , the resistance fighter , which Johann Wolfgang von Goethe processed literarily in his work Egmont , was the ruler between the years 1540 and 1568. After the treason of Egmond to the Spanish Habsburgs the entire property was confiscated. In 1582 the glory was dismembered; Purmerend and the town of Neck were spun off from the legal association of the Purmer glory and have returned to the Dutch county . Purmerland and Ilpendam remained under the administration of the Grafelijkheids Rekenkamer van de Domeinen until 1610 , who together with the Vroedschap appointed the mayors and Schepen . Between 1610 and 1618 the glory of Purmerland and Ilpendam was under the administration of the two cities of Edam and Monnickendam .

In 1618 part of the confiscated property was sold from the hands of the bankruptcy trustees of the Counts of Egmond; so the new high glory Purmerland en Ilpendam was sold to the Amsterdam patrician Volkert Overlander . With the construction of the Ilpenstein Castle not far from Ilpendam, Overlander founded a new center of splendor in 1622. Subsequently, the glory by inheritance in the possession of Frans Banning Cocq , an important Amsterdam regent , who shows himself as the central figure in Rembrandt's painting The Night Watch . From 1678 Purmerland-Ilpendam belonged to the De Graeff family from Amsterdam , which played an important cultural and political role in Holland during the Golden Age .

In the course of the Golden Age , the landscape of the so-called Purmer developed into a recreation area for the wealthy patricians and merchants of Amsterdam . Much of today's land was first achieved through soil drainage in the 17th century. The soil created in this way offers space for large-scale arable farming. Nowadays Purmerland is mainly inhabited by townspeople from nearby Amsterdam, the former smaller country houses had to give way to larger buildings. In the middle of the 18th century the glory of Purmerland-Ilpendam was 1783 acres .

When the Batavian Republic was proclaimed in 1795, the (Vrij) heeren van Purmerland en Ilpendam from the De Graeff family had largely forfeited their high rights. Until 1813, Purmerland remained the seat of an independent legal bank , a bailiff , a schout and two prisons, one civil and one criminal. After the founding of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands , the splendid rights were partially restored. In 1840 Purmerland had 271 residents who were spread over 43 houses. In 1870 Zuid-Polsbroek was sold to Dirk de Jongh. This had the significantly reduced rights of rule until 1914 (?). Purmerland was part of the independent municipality of Ilpendam until 1991, when it was divided equally between the municipalities of Waterland and Landsmeer. In the community census in 2009, the community had a population of 401 and 200 houses.

List of Lords of High Glory Purmerend and Purmerland

Eggert House
Reign Surname
1410-1417 Willem Eggert
1417-1420 Jan Eggert
House Van Zijl
Reign Surname
1420-1421 Gerrit van Zijl
Wittelsbach House
Reign Surname
1421-1428 Jan, bastard from Bavaria
House Van Zijl
Reign Surname
1428-1439 Gerrit van Zijl
Van Montfoort House
Reign Surname
1439-1448 Johan II van Montfoort
1448-1459 Hendrik IV. Van Montfoort
1459-1481 Johan III van Montfoort
House Van Volckesteijn
Reign Surname
1481-1483 Vijt Heer van Volckesteijn
House Egmond
Reign Surname
1483-1516 Johann III. from Egmond
1516-1528 John IV of Egmond
1528-1541 Charles I of Egmond
1541-1568 Lamoral from Egmond
1568-1582 Philip of Egmond
States of Holland and West Friesland
Reign Surname
1582-1610 Grafelijkheids Rekenkamer van de Domeinen

List of Lords of High Glory Purmerland and Ilpendam

Cities of Edam and Monnickendam
Reign Surname
1610-1618
Overlander family (van Purmerland) - Hooft -Banning Cocq
Reign Surname
1618-1630 Volkert Overlander
1630-1636 Geertruid Hooft
1636-1655 Frans Banning Cocq
1655-1678 Maria Overlander van Purmerland
House De Graeff
Reign Surname
1678-1691 Catharina Hooft
1678-1690 Jacob de Graeff
1690-1707 Pieter de Graeff
1707-1719 Cornelis de Graeff
1719-1721 Gerrit de Graeff
1721 Agneta de Graeff
1721-1752 Gerrit de Graeff
1752-1766 Elisabeth Lestevenon
1766-1811 Gerrit II de Graeff
1811-1814 Gerrit III de Graeff
1814-1870 Gerrit IV de Graeff
De Jongh family
Reign Surname
1870–1914 (?) Dirk de Jongh

literature

  • Moelker, HP, De heerlijkheid Purmerland en Ilpendam , 1978 Purmerend
  • CJ Gonnet inventoryis van het Archief van Purmerend , 1914
  • Bruijn, JH De, EA De bewoners van het Kasteel Ilpenstein en hun nakomelingen, 1827–1957 . Ilpendam 1958

Web links

Commons : Purmerland  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek , accessed on May 16, 2018 (Dutch)
  2. ^ Graafschap Holland
  3. Oudheidkundige Vereniging Ilpendam, from Van der Aa's Aardrijkskundig woordenboek (1836–1851) ( Memento of the original of September 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / ilpendam.geschiedenisbank-nh.nl
  4. Willem Eggert in the Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 6
  5. DBNL. Ilpendam, Purmerland en Den Ilp.
  6. ^ Hoge of vrije Heerlijkheid Purmerland en Ilpendam in Heren van Holland
  7. Oudheidkundige Vereniging 'Purmerland, Heden en Verleden', from Van der Aa's Aardrijkskundig woordenboek (1836–1851) ( Memento of the original from September 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / 0000002522.geschiedenisbank-nh.nl
  8. History and today's overview of Purmerland