Rainrod (Schwalmtal)

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Rainrod
municipality Schwalmtal
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 55 ″  N , 9 ° 20 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 366 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.24 km²
Residents : 364  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36318
Area code : 06638

Rainrod is a district of the municipality of Schwalmtal in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

history

The place is said to have arisen from the three courtyards Güntershof , Finkenhof and Römerhof . A first church stood on the grounds of the Güntershof. The place was first mentioned in 1341 as Reinerode . Today's Protestant half-timbered church was built between 1660 and 1673. At the beginning of the 18th century the place was assigned to the court black . In the 19th century Rainrod was known as a weaving village.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Rainrod in 1830:

"Rainrod (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. from Alsfeld, has 72 houses and 501 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. There is also a forester's house within the village. "

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Rainrod has formed the municipality of Schwalmtal since December 31, 1971, together with eight other previously independent localities.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rainrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Alsfeld office was responsible for Rainrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Rainrod.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 317 inhabitants
• 1800: 317 inhabitants
• 1806: 356 inhabitants, 60 houses
• 1829: 501 inhabitants, 71 houses
• 1867: 509 inhabitants, 79 houses
Rainrod: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 317
1800
  
 317
1806
  
 356
1829
  
 501
1864
  
 509
1939
  
 495
1961
  
 530
1970
  
 585
2005
  
 438
2010
  
 388
2011
  
 393
2015
  
 364
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Schwalmtal community (from web archive) :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 501 Protestant residents
• 1961: 499 Protestant (= 94.15%), 31 Catholic (= 5.85%) residents

Culture and sights

A popular destination is the Hardtmühle located two kilometers east of Rainrod .

Sons and daughters

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Rainrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 8, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Figures, data, facts". In: Internet presence. Schwalmtal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 236 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Alsfeld office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ New description of the earth . Third part, which contains the German Empire according to its present state constitution. Joh.Carl Bohn, 1758, p.  1050 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  177 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  228 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  12. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  Alsfeld district 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld. P. 4 (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on December 21, 2017.
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  187 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;