Reppinichen

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Reppinichen
Wiesenburg / Mark municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 19 ″  N , 12 ° 18 ′ 38 ″  E
Height : 122 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 321  (Jan 2, 2017)
Incorporation : December 1, 2001
Postal code : 14827
Area code : 033847
Village green
Village green

Reppinichen is a district of the municipality of Wiesenburg / Mark in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg .

geography

The place is ten kilometers west-northwest of Wiesenburg / Mark in the Hoher Fläming Nature Park . The settlement is completely surrounded by open and star-shaped agricultural areas. The western part of the Reppinichen district belongs to the Altengrabow military training area . The neighboring towns are Wutzow in the north, Görzke in the northeast, Borgsdorf in the east, Reetz in the southeast, Zipsdorf in the south, Nedlitz and Schweinitzer Hütten in the southwest, the Altengrabow military training area in the west and Hohenlobbese in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the place can be found in the documents of the Weimar State Archives and dates from 1419/1420. In it he was listed under the name "Reppinken". It is unclear whether it was still settled at that time, because in a document from 1487 it was described as a desert village. In the chronicle of the municipality of Görzke from 1989, this is justified with the severe destruction caused by the Hussite Wars . In 1534 the pastor of Reetz received his tithe from the desert field of Reppinichen. It is certain that the reconstruction began in 1571 in order to settle 16 Hüfner with 2 hooves each and also 8 Kossaten . In 1575 there were 11 Hüfner and 8 Kossät residents. In the same year the local church, a daughter church of Reetz of the Superintendentur Belzig, had no income.

In 1592 Reppinichen was recorded in documents from the Potsdam State Archives with his current name and the addition "a new village". In the same year, 16 Hüfner lived with their house and farm in the village, including a Schulze whose estate was not a fief . In addition to the desert village of Hirschhorn, he managed 12 acres of heathland on site and one near Borgsdorf, which later became part of the province of Saxony permanently . The existence of a windmill is also passed down. In 1627 there were still 15 Hüfner and 10 Kossäts in the village, but in 1651 the village was again uninhabited, as at that time a desolate village was again recorded after Reppinichen had been completely destroyed in the Thirty Years War . A little later a new settlement must have started, since for 1684 a Kruger and a shepherd are proven to be active in the place. In 1696 4 of the 29 existing farmsteads were inhabited and 25 were desolate. In 1777 there were 10 hoppers, 11 cottages and 2 cottagers as well as 7 desolate estates.

In 1806 Reppinichen came as part of the Belzig office in the Kurkreis from the Electorate of Saxony to the newly established Kingdom of Saxony . In 1807 the Kurkreis was renamed the Wittenberger Kreis . As a result of the peace treaty between Prussia and Saxony, Reppinichen was administered by the Prussian state in the newly created province of Saxony from May 22, 1815. April 1, 1817, the Office Belzig was dissolved and all places changed in the newly created district Zauch-Belzig in the administrative district of Potsdam in the province of Brandenburg .

In 1837 the village had 50 houses. Reppinichen was depicted on the “Ur messtischblatt 2104 Schweinitz” from 1842 as a street green village with a spindle-shaped meadow . In the south-west of the district there is also the entry of a desert field mark with the name of the former village of Hirschhorn. In 1846 the village came into the possession of the "von Goldacker zu Mahlsdorf" family.

In 1858, the area belonging to the village comprised around 5339  acres , of which 5301 acres were arable land and 38 acres were homesteads. In addition to 4 public buildings, there were 67 residential and 126 farm buildings, including 2 flour mills. In 1872 the lordship of the village to the family "von Goldacker zu Mahlsdorf" ended. In 1900 the village and the municipality of Reppinichen had a district size of 1375  hectares and had a total of 109 houses. In 1931 there were 1,377 hectares and 127 houses with 144 households.

The agricultural and forestry operations based in the village in 1939 had differently sized areas under cultivation. 22 of them 20 to 100 hectares, 29 between 10 and 20 hectares, 37 between 5 and 10 hectares and 47 between 0.5 and 5 hectares. In 1946, the village is said to have received a forest allowance of 91.5 hectares from Reetzerhütten . Presumably it was parts of the former Mahlsdorf estate. The forest was divided: 37.5 hectares into 36 farmers and 54 hectares into 25 non-agricultural workers, employees and artisans.

As part of the major administrative reform in 1952 , the district of Zauch-Belzig was dissolved and Reppinichen was assigned to the district of Belzig in the Potsdam district. In 1958 the first type III LPG consisted of 5 members and cultivated 36 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 it had 28 members and 148 hectares. In addition, there was a Type I LPG with 157 members and 957 hectares, which joined the Type III LGP in 1968. In 1973 there was a branch of the PGH Bauhandwerk Görzke in addition to the LPG in Reppinichen .

The previously independent municipality of Reppinichen was incorporated into Wiesenburg / Mark on December 1, 2001 and became a district there.

Population development
year 1817 1837 1858 1871 1885 1895 1905 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 194 345 478 547 550 553 550 590 597 774 592 526

Attractions

Reppinichen village church

The village church of Reppinichen was erected in 1703 as a rectangular field stone building on medieval foundations, expanded and expanded in 1857, and the massive west tower added in 1880. It has been included in the state monument list as an architectural monument.

literature

  • EW Fähndrich: The village of Reppinichen . In: The rule of Wiesenburg . 2nd edition Berlin 1883, p. 379-384 .
  • Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg - Part V - Zauch - Belzig . Edited by Peter P. Rohrlach. In: Klaus Neitmann (Hrsg.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 14 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-82-2 , pp. 360 f .
  • Georg Dehio : Brandenburg . Arranged by Gerhard Vinken a . a .; through and exp. by Barbara Rimpel. In: Handbook of German Art Monuments . 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 968 .

Web links

Commons : Reppinichen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reppinichen. In: wiesenburgmark.de. Wiesenburg / Mark municipality, accessed on May 21, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Community Wiesenburg / Mark - districts according to § 45 municipal constitution - inhabited districts - living spaces. In: service.brandenburg.de. Ministry of the Interior and Local Affairs of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on May 20, 2017 .
  3. ↑ BrandenburgViewer of the state survey and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB)
  4. ^ A b c d e f g h i Neitmann (ed.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg - Part V - Zauch - Belzig. 2011, p. 360 f.
  5. ^ Council of the community of Görzke with the support of the Society for Local History of the Belzig District: News from eight centuries of Görzk history , Märkische Volksstimme, Potsdam, 1989.
  6. ↑ State surveying and geo-base information Brandenburg (Ed.): Local and community directory Brandenburg . 2007.