Ryabinovka (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)

settlement Ryabinovka / Schmoditten Рябиновка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Bagrationovsk Earlier names Schmoditten (until 1946) population 357 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238420 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 203 816 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 25 '  N , 20 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 25 '11 "  N , 20 ° 36' 25"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Rjabinowka ( Russian Рябиновка , German Schmoditten ) is a settlement in the Bagrationowsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ) of Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ) in Russia and belongs to the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ).

location

Ryabinowka is 3 km north of Bagrationowsk (Preussisch Eylau) on the Russian trunk road A 195 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ) between the old and the new (Bagrationowsk bypass) road layout. The western edge of the village is bordered by the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) - Bagrationowsk railway line , a section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway .

history

The place was called Schmoditten until 1946 and belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the province of East Prussia . From 1874 the rural community was incorporated into the district of Henriettenhof, which was renamed in 1928 in "District Althof " (Russian: Orechowo).

In 1910 Schmoditten had 292 inhabitants. On October 1, 1928, the rural community of Leidtkeim (now Russian: Bolschakowskoje) was incorporated into Schmoditten, and on April 1, 1929, the rural community of Schloditten (Sagorodnoje) followed. The population rose to 503 by 1933 and was 507 in 1939.

In 1945 Schmoditten came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1946 was given the Russian name " Rjabinowka ". Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Orechowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Orechowo (Althof) ) and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - it has been a qualified place within the Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) ) in the Bagrationovsk district .

church

The church in Schmoditten was built in the 14th century - around 1330 to 1360 - and completed in 1380. The building survived the Second World War almost unscathed, but was cleared after 1945 and fell into disrepair. In 1970 the Soviet military blew up the remaining church walls and used the rubble for road repair work.

Parish

Schmoditten was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. The arrival of the Reformation came relatively early. Schmoditten was then assigned to the inspection of the Königsberg preacher , and most recently belonged with its large parish to the parish of Preußisch Eylau (today Russian: Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was next to impossible. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant parishes emerged again in the Kaliningrad Oblast , of which the one in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) Ryabinowka is closest. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Parish locations (until 1945)

The following places belonged to the parish of Schmoditten until 1945:

German name	Russian name		German name	Russian name
Cards	Borovoye		Naunien	Beryosovka
Archer	Lermontowo		Neucken	Dubki
Urgency	Avgustovka		Palpasch	Pessochnoye
Ellermühle			Pieskeim	Beryosovka
Great Sausgarten	Beryosovka		Rattling	Rakitnoye
Johnken	Avgustovka		Tube mill	Borovoye
Small Sausgarten	Bolshoye Osjornoye		Sledge	Sagorodnoye
Knee pits	Kuznetschnoye, now: Beryosovka		Schmoditten	Ryabinovka
Lampasch	Nadeschdino		Tendons	Solznzewo, now: Berjosowka
Germ of suffering	Bolshakovskoye		Mad germ	Solnzewo, now: Beryosovka
Melon germ	Borovoye		Wogau	Lermontowo

Pastor

In the years after the introduction of the Reformation , two clergymen worked in Schmoditten. 26 Protestant pastors served here until 1945:

• Urban Klinckicht, until 1575
• Paul Streit, from 1575
• Sigismund Weier, until 1583
• Matthias Cocus, 1588-1598
• Michael Guderus, until 1598
• Matthias Lindewald, from 1598
• Valentin Salbert, 1610-1633
• Michael Schmauserus, 1633–1662
• Johann Gerhard Dammler, 1662–1675
• Tobias Schweichel, 1675–1693
• Johann Pancratius Buck, 1693-1738
• Bernhard Benedict Walther, 1725–1733
• Friedrich John, 1735–1778
• Johann Gottfried Moeller, 1778–1802
• Johann Friedrich Brandt, 1802–1807
• Johann Gottfried Fröhloff, 1807–1832
• Johann Carl Friedrich Borck, 1832–1833
• Johann Carl Buske, from 1833
• Johann Friedrich August Schröder, 1853–1868
• Anton Ludwig Lehmann, 1868–1879
• Theophil Tribukait, 1880-1899
• Julius Hildebrandt, 1899–1911
• Georg Lindnau, 1911–1912
• Ernst Wedemann, 1912–1915
• Georg G. Wilhelm Heynacher, 1915–1935
• Max Kuehnert, 1935–1945

Sons of the place

• Sigismund Weier (born February 28, 1579 in Schmoditten; † 1661), pastor's son, mathematician, librarian and historian
• Georg Friedrich John (1742–1800), pastor's son, poet and theater critic

Remarks

1. ↑ Tribukait (1832-1907) was a member of the Corps Masovia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ http://www.ostpreussen.net/ostpreussen/orte.php?bericht=1120
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Henriettenhof / Althof district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
8. ^ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 135