Schönfließ (Mühlenbecker Land)
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Schönfließ
Community Mühlenbecker Land
Coordinates: 52 ° 39 '23 " N , 13 ° 20' 22" E
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| Height : | 48 m |
| Area : | 10.63 km² |
| Residents : | 2264 (June 19, 2017) |
| Population density : | 213 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 16567 |
| Area code : | 033056 |
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Location of Schönfließ in Brandenburg
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Schönfließ is a district of the municipality of Mühlenbecker Land in the Oberhavel district in Brandenburg . Until October 2003 it was an independent municipality, which was first mentioned by name in a document from the 13th century.
Location and geography
Schönfließ is located in the southwest of the municipality of Mühlenbecker Land . In addition to the village of Schönfließ, the Bieselheide development area extends to the southwest in the immediate vicinity of the Glienicke / Nordbahn and Berlin-Frohnau communities . Neighboring towns are (clockwise) Mühlenbeck , Mönchmühle , Schildow , Glienicke / Nordbahn , Hohen Neuendorf and Bergfelde . The area of the Schönfließ district is mostly flat, only in the Bieselheide does it reach a topographical height of 62.8 m above sea level. The most important river is the Bieselfließ that on Glienicke area Kindelfließ called the Tegel Creek flows and thus to the river system of the same part.
history
The oldest documented mention of Schönfließ comes from the year 1270. The place was probably founded under the aegis of the Ascanians and developed as a typical rural village with a church in the center. The first owner is Gerardus von Sconevlet on the deed from which the place name comes. In the land register of Emperor Charles IV of 1375, the place appeared as a Schonenflyt . From the 15th century onwards there were the following very frequent changes of ownership: 1442 von Krummensee feudal lord family, 1536 town of Bernau , provost of Havelberg Friedrich von Bardeleben , Joachim von Barsdorf.
After the Thirty Years War and the plague , hardly any inhabitants remained. Eventually a fire destroyed the houses and the last people left the place. After almost 20 years as a desert village, the Brandenburg head Johann Siegmund von Götzen acquired the village in 1660 , as well as the Dorfkrug (which burned to the ground in 1992) and a brick yard . He had his property expanded into a manor . As early as 1664, Schönfließ was exchanged for the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg (r. 1640–1688), who added it to his possession in Oranienburg . In 1674 the estate went back to Götze's widow, but was administered by her brother, the canon of Brandenburg Maximilian Friedrich von Brösicke (1649–1696), who made it in 1686 as part of a settlement with the v. Gotzeschen heirs was awarded as property. Brösicke had the desolate courtyards restored, farmers and court servants settled, a manor park laid out, and his eldest son restored the church. The alliance coat of arms of those v. Brösicke and v. Bredow.
1735–1810 the lands were owned by the Prussian major general and chief of the Gens d'armes Wolf von Pannewitz (1679–1750) and his heirs, who redesigned the property significantly. The estate received a solid country house and a number of outbuildings as well as an estate park with a pleasure house and waterfall, which was planned according to the French model. However, the village, church and estate suffered from looting and destruction by Russian soldiers in the Seven Years' War after the battle of Kunersdorf, which was lost by the Prussian troops in 1760.
In the 19th century, Schönfließ was owned by the von Veltheim family , whose first representative was Franz Wilhelm Werner von Veltheim (1785–1839), lord of Ostrau, Kösseln and Groß-Weissand. The best-known offspring of the family, however, was his nephew, chamberlain, master of ceremonies and castle captain of Wusterhausen Castle, Werner Freiherr von Veltheim (1843-1919). Under the aegis of the Veltheim family, a stately palace was built in place of the country house, the park was embellished, the church renovated and expanded. Above all, however, agriculture was intensified - Schönfließer products, especially fresh vegetables, are delivered to the German capital Berlin . Only the National Socialist period and the Second World War ended the slow prosperity of the place. In May 1945 the last members of the von Veltheim family were killed, expelled or expropriated. The last master of Schönfließ was Burghard von Veltheim, who was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen in 1945, where he died in 1951. The land was divided among new farmers.
In the mid-1950s, the LPG IV. Party Congress was founded , which secured the economic backbone of the town. With the turnaround, the farmers converted the common property into an agricultural and trading company and could continue to exist.
In the 1960s , barracks were built on the outskirts of the village, in the Bieselheide , which were subordinate to the Ministry for State Security of the GDR. From 1990 onwards, new houses for around 500 families were built on this site, which increased the population fivefold from around 400 (1989) within 20 years. Since then, further new residential buildings have ensured continuous growth in the number of residents.
In 2008, Schönfließ became known throughout Germany through news about the wanted Dennis J., who was fatally shot by a police officer at the end of the year.
politics
The last local elections took place in May 2014. Schönfließ put five candidates for the municipal administration ( CDU 3, SPD 2). Mario Müller was elected as honorary mayor.
Business, clubs, sports
A restaurant awaits visitors in Schönfließ, and a hairdresser, a glazier, a pharmacy, a veterinary practice and gardening and landscaping offer their services.
On June 20, 1904, the fire brigade association was founded in the village , which has since worked reliably for fire protection, technical assistance and fire fighting. The volunteer fire brigade is united as the Mühlenbecker Land fire brigade , but a fire brigade is stationed in Schönfließ .
The Schönfließ youth center (founded in 2008) offers children and young people the opportunity to do sports and leisure time activities. a. at Schönfließer events such as the Schönfließer Summer Music.
The history of the place has been determined since the 1990s by the newly founded historical association Historicum , which works closely with the new Freundeskreis Dorfkirche Schönfließ e. V. works together, carefully researched and can be read in detail online.
The Riding and Driving Club Kindel forest (est. 1996) maintains the horse farm on Kindel forest, riding and theory courses performs and organizes regular tournaments.
It is worth mentioning today's Schönfließer Hundesport-Club , which was founded in Glienicke in 1952 as an association for German Shepherds . In 1972 the members moved to Schönfließ and set up a practice area from a garbage dump on their own, which was later followed by a clubhouse.
The sports club “Rundendreher eV” is also represented in Schönfließ. The lathers are active in the areas of children's athletics , walking , running, cycling and fitness . Children's athletics in particular is well represented and competes in various federal states almost every weekend. Rundendreher eV is also the organizer of the Schönfließer children's run and the Schönfließer Christmas market.
traffic
The federal road 96a runs through the town in an east-west direction, from which the state roads L 30 and L 171 branch off.
Line 809 of the Oberhavel Verkehrsgesellschaft connects Schönfließ with Berlin-Hermsdorf and Hennigsdorf . Line 810, also belonging to the Oberhavel Verkehrsgesellschaft, offers a connection to Mühlenbeck and Glienicke / Nordbahn.
The Schönfließ station at Berlin outer ring is connected to the Berliner S-train network connected (S 8). It is located north of the village and is connected via the Summter Weg. On December 19, 1979, a train accident occurred when an S-Bahn train coming from Oranienburg ran into a freight train on the Schönfließ – Blankenburg line. The driver was killed and several passengers were injured.
Sights and regular events
The medieval village church, the construction of which began in 1375, is striking. Over the centuries, some of the numerous owners of the Schönfließ estate had repeatedly taken care of additions, alterations and renovations to the church.
The castle of the von Veltheim family built in the 19th century existed until 1945. After the end of the war and the expropriation, the building was destroyed except for the south wing. This has served as a kindergarten since then . The castle park is still recognizable and accessible to pedestrians. The church and the parts of the property that have been preserved are in the Brandenburg list of architectural monuments .
The stork's nest on the chimney of the old bakery is the secret landmark of the place . This is one of the most frequently used by birds in the region. Since 1970, pairs of storks have only raised no cubs twice, but four times already. On December 4, 2004, the old nest weighing more than 1000 kg was replaced by a new nest aid.
The Schönfließer Sommermusiken , a varied series of concerts in August and September (since 1990), organized by the Evangelical parish of Schönfließ-Bergfelde, are of great tourist interest ; also an autumn kite festival .
Imperial oak north-west of Schönfließ with a chest height of 7.90 m (2016).
leisure
In addition to the riding and dog club, the western part of the Bieselheide offers numerous opportunities for walking and hiking. In the north of the Bieselheide, the hiking trails touch the northern Berlin Wall Trail (themed trail with information boards), the Hubertussee, which belongs to the Frohnau forest area, and the Frohnauer Künstlerhof (founded in 1998).
people
- Sophie Marie von Pannwitz , married. von Voss (* 1729 in Schönfließ, † 1814 in Berlin), influential Prussian lady-in-waiting under Frederick the Great, Friedrich Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm III. based in Schönfließ. She left diaries, which are among the most important sources for the history of the Prussian court.
swell
- Sophie Marie Countess von Voss: Sixty-nine years at the Prussian court. From the memories. Translated from the French. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1876 (digitized; 5th edition 1887: digitized); New edition based on the text of the 5th edition, 1887: Berlin Story Verlag, Berlin, 3rd edition 2005, ISBN 3-929829-26-6
literature
- Sonja Wüsten: Märkische Miniatures. Unknown villages and mansions. Verlag Das Neue Berlin, 1998, pp. 23–36: From the story of the noble good Schönfließ
- Hermann von Petersdorff: Voss, Sophie Marie Countess von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 40, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1896, pp. 361-366.
- Silvia Lucas / Thomas Klebow: Historical picture album (Schönfließ) . In: Mühlenspiegel (Mühlenbeck) 2013/5, p. 23.
Web links
- www.schönfliess.de
- Historicum with details on the history Freundeskreis Dorfkirche Schönfließ e. V. (FDS)
- www.rundendreher.de Sports club Rundendreher from Schönfließ
Individual evidence
- ↑ What really happened in Schönfließ? In: Berliner Zeitung , July 3, 2010
- ^ Tumults after the Schönfließ judgment . ( Memento from July 22, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) In: BZ , July 3, 2010.
- ↑ Announcement of the results of the local elections on May 25, 2014 in the Mühlenbecker Land community. ( PDF ) Retrieved July 18, 2017 .
- ^ Homepage of the community of Mühlenbeck. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 19, 2016 ; Retrieved July 18, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Brief description of the Schönfließ fire brigade with a group picture
- ^ History of Schönfließ at 'Historicum', accessed on May 26, 2017.
- ↑ HSC Schönfließ ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 17, 2010
- ↑ Representation of the bus routes ( Memento of the original from March 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ ovg-online.de ( Memento of the original from March 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ 810 - Oberhavel Verkehrsgesellschaft - Bus timetables | Moovit. Retrieved July 20, 2020 .
- ↑ Schönfließ station on the S-Bahn website
- ^ Imperial Oak in the Directory of Monumental Oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
