Mühlenbeck (Mühlenbeck Land)

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Mühlenbeck
Coordinates: 52 ° 39 ′ 55 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 48 m
Area : 18.96 km²
Residents : 4136  (June 19, 2017)
Population density : 218 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16567
Area code : 033056
map
Map of Mühlenbeck
Mühlenbeck Church
Mühlenbeck Church

Mühlenbeck has been part of the Mühlenbecker Land community since 2003 and is also its administrative seat. The place belongs to the Brandenburg district of Oberhavel and was first mentioned in a document in the 14th century.

geography

The Tegeler Fließ in the Mühlenbeck area
Mühlenbeck lake

The district Mühlenbeck includes the above-mentioned village area with the Mühlenbecker See and its outflow Mühlenbecker Fließ as well as the Summter See, the Mühlenbeck ponds on the eastern municipal boundary, fields, meadows and forest areas. The municipality Beck mill is part of the nature reserve (NSG) Tegeler Fließtal . Particularly noteworthy is a "limestone tufa area" on the river in the direction of Schildow. The water quality of the two larger lakes is good, which is why at least seven species of fish are native here.

Mühlenbeck is subdivided into the settlement areas Mönchmühle , Mühlenbeck-Dorf , Summt , Feldheim , Buchhorst , Woltersdorf and Großstückefeld . It borders in the north on Zühlsdorf, in the east on Schönwalde , Schönerlinde , in the south on Schildow and Berlin-Blankenfelde , in the west on Glienicke / Nordbahn and in the northwest on Hohen Neuendorf .

history

prehistory

Urn finds in the Summter Kirchhof show the earliest settlements in the area as early as the Bronze Age .

middle Ages

The first documented mentions of the local history come from the year 1224, when the Cistercian monks of the Lehnin monastery maintained a farm on the field of today's Mönchmühle district, from which the management of the surrounding lands took place. The first farmers settled around the farm and supplied the monastery with their products. The monks had a dam built from field stones and earth at the outlet of the Mühlenbeck lake, which dammed a pond to regulate the flow rate. A water-powered grain mill ("Monchmole"), which was owned by the citizen of Brakow in the Schildow field in the 15th century, was built on this Mühlenbeck river around 1230.

According to a document from 1474, riding masters and court masters of the monastery lords of Lehnin ruled the neighboring field of Mühlenbeck, which was first mentioned in 1375 in the land book of Emperor Charles IV as "Molenbeke" . It is assumed that the name Mühlenbeck is related to the processing of the flour from the mill. Mühlenbeck received a simple village church in the early Middle Ages.

Early modern age

On November 11, 1415, Mühlenbeck and Summt were sold to the Lehnin monastery . Due to the Reformation , the monasteries finally lost all ownership claims and the mill remained in the possession of several generations of millers. Because of the existing compulsory grinding , the mill made good profits for its owners, which were invested in the purchase of larger areas in the 17th century. Due to the Thirty Years War and the subsequent wave of plagues , there were just three families around the mill property around 1624, the mill itself was not destroyed. Little by little, families moved into the area again, and the mill business got going again; In the middle of the 18th century, a second mill was even put into operation on Mühlenbecker See (today's Dammsmühle ) - albeit a windmill. The miller also received grazing and fishing rights as well as a liquor license.

In the second half of the 16th century, a country judge's seat was set up in Mühlenbeck , which was associated with tax advantages. This now led to an increased influx of settlers from other German principalities or from Eastern Europe. The Elector of Brandenburg, Joachim II. Had one of his numerous hunting castles built on the Mühlenfließwiesen because the area was rich in red deer and wild boar and can be easily reached from Berlin. An electoral forester's office was set up.

The inhabitants of the neighboring small town of Summt - also included in the land book of Emperor Karl ("Czumit") - built their own village church in 1595–1596, the patronage of which was transferred to the landlord Fahrholtz. Around 1600, the first school supervised by the clergy came into being. While Summt was razed to the ground in the Thirty Years War, the neighboring villages of Mühlenbeck, Feldheim and Buchhorst hardly suffered any losses, at least there is no such evidence.

In the 17th century, the annals mention Gut Mühlenbeck, which was leased from the chief forester von Pannwitz, and the manor Summt, which was bought by the Grumbkow family from Niederschönhausen . Summt was administered by the office of Niederschönhausen from 1691. With a tax bonus, new settlers were finally brought to the villages of Mühlenbeck, Mönchmühle and Summt, the population of today's local area reached around 100 by the year 1700, including farmers, Kossaten and Büdner . In 1705 the bailiff Fabricius leased the Mühlenbeck domain from the Grumbkows for the lease sum of more than 2286 thalers . Manufactories and small factories developed in the middle of the 18th century, and workers received their first homes on Woltersdorf.

19th century

In 1812 the dilapidated Summter Church was torn down and replaced by a new building. The head forestry came to the Göritz family by means of a long lease, who soon opened the Altes Forsthaus inn . The Lehnschulzengut, previously located on the Mühlenbeck village green, was relocated in 1825 by the Lehnschulzen Friedrich Wilhelm Puttlitz and was given the name Feldheim by royal order . The Schulzenhaus became a schoolhouse. The rural community constitution introduced in the Prussian states in 1850 led to the abolition of the last feudal structures in all of the aforementioned parts of the settlement, so that there were only farming families, clergy, fishermen, millers, artisans or farm workers, but no landlords, servants or maidservants. - The growing population resulted in more children (186 pupils were recorded in 1861), for whom a second school building had to be set up around 1870.

The medieval village church in Mühlenbeck was demolished in 1871. By July 9, 1874, the day of the consecration of the church, a new church was built in the neo-baroque style , and by 1897 there was also a separate rectory.

In 1900 Mühlenbeck and Summt had 1500 inhabitants, including 5 farmers, 4 kossaten, some Büdner and 4 inns. The 230 school children were taught by three teachers.

The Mönchmühle, after which the whole settlement is finally named, has been repaired, partially renewed or completely rebuilt after a fire over the centuries of its existence. Large parts of the mill property were parceled out at the end of the 19th century and sold to wealthy Berlin citizens who began to use the surrounding area for recreational purposes.

20th century to World War II

Mühlenbeck manor around 1900
Summter See restaurant around 1900

When the first railway connection from Reinickendorf to Liebenwalde with a Schildow / Mönchmühle station was inaugurated in 1901 (the later Heidekrautbahn ), more and more families took up permanent residence here.

Mönchmühle, Mühlenbeck and Summt grew closer together in the 19th and 20th centuries. - With the triumphant advance of electrical energy and corresponding motor drives, the mill's waterwheel was shut down around 1920 and it was given a turbine. Due to the global economic crisis, the Second World War and the subsequent expropriations, the mill still remained in operation - flour is always needed. However, the mill operation was soon no longer economically viable, so that the building was completely abandoned in 1974 and gradually fell apart. After the fall of the Wall , a support association for the Historische Mönchmühle e. V. , who did a lot for the reconstruction of the historic Mönchmühle. With the help of subsidies and donations, this will be implemented gradually.

In the late 1890s, the Berlin City Synodal Association, with its financial means for the parishes of the capital, acquired several large areas around Berlin in order to set up jointly operated cemeteries for them outside the city area. (This is how the Ostkirchhof Ahrensfelde and the Südwestkirchhof Stahnsdorf were created .) The area of ​​103 hectares in Mühlenbeck was to become the Nordkirchhof , which is why individual buildings have already been built and a system of paths has been created. In 1911 the preparatory work was stopped for various reasons (declining burials, a new cemetery was opened in Buch near Berlin , high groundwater level in Mühlenbeck). After the First World War and the Great Depression, a larger area was used for agriculture, while another was used for forestry purposes.

On the outskirts of Mühlenbeck, at Hobrecht's suggestion, one of the last sewage fields was set up in 1910 , as was first created around Berlin at the turn of the 20th century, in order to channel the waste water from the capital there and let it trickle into the ground. They were shut down and recultivated after the Schönerlinde sewage treatment plant went into operation in 1985.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the volunteer fire brigades, garden restaurants such as the Deutsches Haus or Summter See , a municipal school, an outdoor swimming pool on Summter See, a wind turbine for generating electricity (as early as 1924), a town hall in the style of the new were built in Mühlenbeck and Summt Building (1935). Summt was incorporated into Mühlenbeck in 1928. By 1940 the area with its two natural lakes experienced a tremendous boom as a recreational area for city dwellers, five factories, brickworks and pottery, 27 handicrafts, five petrol stations, six retail stores, a doctor's office, pharmacy, drugstore, and savings bank were built in addition to the existing 14 farms as well as a cinema and 16 inns.

During the Second World War , the factory halls of a canning factory located here became a branch of the Heinkel aircraft factory , in which Polish Eastern workers assembled aircraft parts. The workers were housed in a barrack camp that was demolished in 1945.

Time of GDR socialism

With the end of Nazi rule and the end of the war , Mühlenbeck near Berlin was initially in the Niederbarnim district of the province of Brandenburg, which later became the state of Brandenburg in the Soviet Zone . In the GDR , which was founded in 1949, Mühlenbeck was an administrative structure in the Oranienburg district and from 1952 belonged to the Potsdam district . In 1950 the resident Lepski drew attention to the unsanitary conditions in the primary school in Mühlenbeck and demanded immediate remedial action. He reported on a residents' meeting in favor of the 500 students, including many " resettled children " and on the "desperate fight" against the state government in Potsdam. It was about the release of 20 thousand marks for the necessary new building of a school toilet, which was planned as an investment, but was repeatedly postponed because of the additional costs incurred for building a barrack with classrooms in the schoolyard. In the period that followed, the school and the houses could be equipped with more living comfort, the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) was founded, a new school building was necessary for the now general polytechnic secondary school. The construction of the motorway with a Summt / Mühlenbeck connection (1970), the establishment of an S-Bahn line with a Mühlenbeck-Mönchmühle station (1984), the settlement of larger production companies - all of this led to a stabilization of the population and the economic strength of the region. Owning weekend properties was now a worthwhile goal, and the establishment of allotment gardens - for example KGA Hasenheide - followed this need.

View of works of art stored at KuA in Mühlenbeck; December 1989

In the 1970s and 1980s in Mühlenbeck there was a large warehouse for Kunst und Antiquitäten GmbH (KuA), a subsidiary of KoKo and a central warehouse for Delta Export-Import GmbH for art objects that were sold to capitalist countries for foreign exchange . The buildings are still there. The Delta company also organized the sale of alcohol and the (illegal) technology transfer, according to a document available in the BStU.

Since German reunification

With German reunification , all previous structures disintegrated, the LPG was dissolved, businesses were closed or re-privatized. The 1990 elections resulted in a new, independent administration of the Mühlenbeck administrative area with its districts of Summt, Feldheim, Buchhorst, Woltersdorf, Großstückefeld and Mönchmühle, headed by an SPD mayor. Already after four years, smaller administrative units merged, from the communities Schildow, Mühlenbeck, Schönfließ, Stolpe, Stolpe-Süd and Zühlsdorf the Amt Schildow was created. Further rationalization considerations finally led to the establishment of the large community of Mühlenbecker Land, which, with the exception of Stolpe and Stolpe-Süd, included all of the earlier villages and communities mentioned above.

Investors acquired a large piece of land around an old fisherman's hut at the turn of the millennium. This should be torn down, modern new buildings in its place were planned as the Health Park Summt . Due to bankruptcy, the work that had started remained unfinished. A service facility called a "beauty farm" was created from the former manor house.

The local fire brigades joined forces to form the Mühlenbecker Land volunteer fire brigade to form a large community , but fire engines are stationed in the individual districts . In Mühlenbeck, he is also responsible for operations on the motorway section belonging to the municipality and has a special fire truck for this purpose.

On August 27, 2018, the first filling station for e-cars was inaugurated at the town hall in Mühlenbeck . It should be the first of several, the next should be installed on the new Aldi building in 2019.

Population development

Number of inhabitants
year 1650 1699 1900 1925 2009 2017
Residents approx. 10 about 100 1,500 1825 3,535 4136

politics

Town hall of Mühlenbeck

In the local elections in May 2014, a new municipal administration was elected for the Mühlenbecker Land. The districts are each involved in local politics with a local advisory council . In the Mühlenbeck district, the local advisory board consists of five people, one of which is each CDU , SPD , Die Linke , Free Voters Mühlenbecker Land and Aktiongemeinschaft Mühlenbecker Land . The local council is headed by the honorary mayor , this function is carried out by Ms. Anita Warmbrunn ( Mühlenbecker Land Action Group ). The municipal administration and the administration of the Mühlenbeck district are based in the Mühlenbeck town hall.

Culture and sights

Monuments and sights

The Brandenburg Monument Database contains the following facilities of the Mühlenbeck site as worthy of protection: two residential buildings, the parish farm, the village church, a memorial for the fallen, a memorial stone for the victims of fascism (OdF), the Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule (former community school; 2003 complete renovated), the town hall, the Mönchmühle as well as the cemetery chapel in the communal cemetery, the grave monument for Anneliese Juch and a memorial stone on a communal grave site for nine children of Polish forced laborers (the granite stone contains the following inscription: “DEM MEMORIAL / POLISH CITIZENS / HER HERE HER LAST REST / STEFAN HUNDZENKA / STANISLAWA PACZOFA / GENOWEFA GOLASNILKA / GENOWEFA KLAS / LUBA DUBAJOWA / JADWIGA SZATKOWSKA / WACLAWA URBANSKA / ZOFIA PRZISLBCAW / ST.

Protected ground monuments include excavations from Bronze Age, Stone Age and Iron Age settlement remains, a burial ground and a barrow from the Bronze Age, a resting place and work place from the Stone Age, remains of a Slavic settlement in the early Middle Ages. The flat, elongated stables and barns of the former estate in the Feldheim area have also been preserved.

Mühlenbeck monuments are listed in the list of architectural monuments in Mühlenbecker Land .

The districts of the Mühlenbeck Land Zühlsdorf and Mühlenbeck with Summt are located on the German Clay Road , which was established at the end of the 20th century and along which the history of the clay and ceramics industry can be experienced.

Church and religion

Today's brick church was built between 1891 and 1894 on the foundations of the former village church from the Middle Ages and the Protestant church from 1724 on the historic village green. The church building in yellow clinker bricks has a field stone substructure, a church tower with a slate clad pointed roof, a church tower clock with a white face and a chiming with three bells from the Schilling bell foundry in Apolda . The walls in the nave are adorned with frescoes based on biblical quotations , which are considered the only surviving example of a large-scale church painting from the 20th century in Brandenburg. The painter Kurt Dittebrand finished the painting inside the church in the autumn of 1937, which the local priest Ruhnke had commissioned the Summter painter. Two years earlier, pastor Runke († 1937) was reported to the then district administrator because he did not include the “ Führer ” in the prayers for worship . After a necessary restoration of the biblical representations of Dittebrand's parables by Rudi Baudis from Glienicke , the then Bishop of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg Gottfried Forck was able to inaugurate the Mühlenbeck Church as part of a Sunday service and give it back to the community for use.

In the imperial era until 1918, a church service was held every four weeks under the parish Mühlenbeck in the associated summit , as well as the places or districts belonging to the parish Feldheim, Dammsmühle near the Mühlenbeck lake, Woltersdorf and Buchhorst as well as the church in Schildow with the " Colonies “Katharinensee, Hermsdorfer Weg and Mönchmühle. The organists Hermann Sonntag for Mühlenbeck and Celina for Summt as well as his successor Falkner and for Schildow the organist Griesbach, who were full-time teachers, were named. Pastor Gurr also took care of the local church associations: the Evangelical Church Aid Association , Women's Aid , the Gustav Adolf Association , the Evangelical Association and the Missions Aid Association for External Missions .

The following pastors have been active in the parish of Mühlenbeck with the circled Summt since it broke away from the parish of Schönerlinde on April 1, 1891:

  • 1891–1902 Johannes (real name: Maximilian) Völkel, born July 30, 1840
  • 1902–1920 Paul Gurr, born April 21, 1868; † Mühlenbeck May 16, 1920
  • 1921–1937 Franz Ruhnke, born February 5, 1880
  • 1937 - 1945 Gerhard Dubberke, born February 3, 1911
  • 1946–1951 Rudolf Bauers, born June 2, 1907
  • 1952–1957 Rudi Schulz, born July 17, 1913
  • 1958–1981 Heinrich Collatz, born April 12, 1915
  • 1982–1993 Hedda Bethge, born January 21, 1944
  • 1994 - 2000 Christiane Markert-Wizisla, born 1961; † October 30, 2007
  • 2001 - Bernhard Hasse

In the field next to the church, the church administrators and the local council organize concerts in summer and on public holidays. In 2007/2008 the church tower had to be renovated, for which part of the required amount could be raised by means of a benefit concert by musicians from the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

The Catholics resident in Mühlenbeck receive pastoral care from the Berlin parish " St. Hildegard ".

leisure

An outdoor swimming pool was opened in a former gravel pit in the village in the 1970s. This came after 1990 to a private operator who now offers an additional nudist beach.

A Mönchmühlenfest , which has been organized annually by the Mühlenverein since 2005, is a tourist attraction, but is also a contribution to the acquisition of further donations for the renovation of the entire facility.

There is a public library in the town hall and a youth club set up by young people themselves.

Sports

In 1947 the SV Mühlenbeck 1947 e. V. founded it includes the sports football, bike ball, badminton and gymnastics. A new soccer field and a covered sports hall were built next to the school in the 2000s. Special training routes for Nordic walking have been set up around the Summter Lake . There is a hiking and cycling path through the Mühlenbeck lake area.

Economy and Infrastructure

education

Käthe Kollwitz School Mühlenbeck
Awarded the official name of Käthe Kollwitz to the Mühlenbeck Oberschule in 1967 by Werner Klemke

The Mühlenbeck children can use the Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule , a comprehensive school with a new school campus and a primary school. The allocation of pupils to the primary schools is based on a statute on the introduction of school districts. A day-care center , which received a new building in 2007, takes care of the upbringing and health of the preschool children ( Kneipp concept ).

traffic

Mühlenbeck, Mönchmühle and Schildow could be reached with the Heidekrautbahn until the Berlin Wall was built in August 1961 (stations Mühlenbeck and Schildow-Mönchmühle), after that only a bus connection from Berlin-Pankow . In 1984 the Mühlenbeck-Mönchmühle station was opened on the S-Bahn line from Berlin-Blankenburg to Hohen Neuendorf , which ran partially parallel to the Berlin outer ring and went into operation in 1961 . Since then, this has ensured public transport for residents and guests of the town. In addition, the bus line 806 of Oberhavel Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH goes to the S-Bahn station Berlin-Hermsdorf and on weekdays there is also a school bus (ring line 810) to the places Schildow, Glienicke, Schönfließ and within Mühlenbeck.

In 1907 a road to Schönerlinde was laid out, which also made a better connection to Berlin possible.

The state roads L21 run through the town - connecting Feldheim with the town center, L30 and L305 - connecting Buchhorst with the town center, and to the south-east the federal highway 96a touches the community area. The individual settlement areas of Mühlenbeck are also easily accessible via the federal motorway 10 , exit 34 Mühlenbeck / Wensickendorf.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Mühlenbeck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Detailed description of the limestone tufa area with fauna and flora, accessed on February 20, 2010
  2. ↑ a b c d e f district chronicle on Mühlenbeck.de, compiled privately by Siegfried Moser; Retrieved February 19, 2010
  3. ↑ a b c Information on Mühlenbeck on Barnim.de, accessed on February 20, 2010 ( Memento from June 23, 2007 in the web archive archive.today )
  4. ↑ a b c Details on the history of the "Mönchmühle bei Mühlenbeck"; accessed on February 18, 2010  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.xn--mnchmhle-n4a8d.de  
  5. ↑ Official Gazette of the Regeiriung in Potsdam (1858) On page 47 Roman at the bottom: "The newly built Lehnschulzenhöft in Mühelenbeck is named 'Feldheim'."
  6. ↑ Timeline for the Chronicle of Mühlenbeck, in Sigrid Moser: Stories around the Mühlrad , Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Mühlenbeck, Mühlenbeck 1994, p. 311.
  7. ↑ Information on the "Location" Mönchmühle on Meine stadt.de; Retrieved February 19, 2010
  8. ↑ Brockhaus-Konversationslexikon. Fifteenth volume. Berlin and Vienna 1896, p. 546 f. Keyword "Synodal Constitution"
  9. ^ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Foundation for Historical Cemeteries with the History of Development, here: pp. 21–22; PDF document; Retrieved February 21, 2010@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.stiftung-historische-friedhoefe.de
  10. ↑ Website with the history of “Prussia”; Retrieved February 21, 2010
  11. ↑ 2 historical AK: Gasthof Deutsches Haus and the village school (around 1925)
  12. ↑ a b Homepage "Political Education in Brandenburg": Dealing with the monuments, research in Brandenburg ; pdf; Retrieved on February 21, 2010 ( Memento of the original from December 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.politische-bildung-brandenburg.de
  13. ^ Berliner Zeitung , May 16, 1950; Letter to the editor from E. Lepski, page 2
  14. ^ Homepage of the KGA Hasenheide
  15. ↑ Website with detailed information about the KuA; Retrieved February 20, 2010
  16. ^ A video in the BStU (archive signature HA II, Vi, no. 34); found on February 21, 2010 ( Memento from March 31, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ private homepage with a short report from a hike through the Mühlenbecker Land in April 2009, accessed on February 20, 2010
  18. ↑ View of the Mühlenbeck beauty farm; Retrieved February 20, 2010
  19. ^ Website of the Mühlenbecker Land volunteer fire brigade
  20. ↑ The electricity filling station is now at the town hall . In: MOZ.de . ( moz.de [accessed on August 30, 2018]).
  21. ↑ Aldi store gives way to a new building. Retrieved August 30, 2018 .
  22. ↑ Homepage of the community Mühlenbecker Land. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on June 25, 2017 ; Retrieved July 18, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muehlenbecker-land.de
  23. ↑ Announcement of the results of the local elections on May 25, 2014 in the Mühlenbecker Land community. (PDF) Retrieved July 18, 2017 .
  24. ↑ Superintendent i. R. Ferdinand Beier: 400 years of history of the church district Berlin-Land II. Ed .: Synod of the church district. Printing: Adolph Fürst & Sohn, Berlin SW 61 1936, DNB 572211295 , p. 74 f.
  25. ↑ Moser, Sigrid: The message of the frescoes. The humming artist Kurt Dittebrand - a painter as a warning . Church in Mühlenbeck
  26. ↑ photos by Reinhard Musold and the Protestant Church Archives in mill mirror ; Mühlenspiegel 03/2015 ( Memento of the original from May 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muehlenbecker-land.de
  27. ↑ History (s) about the mill wheel compiled by Moser, Sigrid; Copyrigt: Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Mühlenbeck, 1994, “Zeittafel zur Chronik von Mühlenbeck”, (297-310) p. 308
  28. ↑ Neue Zeit newspaper, October 4, 1986, page 5; NZ photos by Dietrich Tietz
  29. ↑ Guide to the Evangelical Church . Twenty-second edition. Born in 1914. KJ Müller publishing house, Evangelical book and art dealer, Berlin. P. 124
  30. ^ Library for Educational History Research Archive database
  31. ↑ Preussische Volksschullehrerkartei library for research on the history of education ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / bbf.dipf.de
  32. ↑ Guide to the Evangelical Church. Twenty-third edition. Born in 1916. Martin Warneck publisher, Berlin. P. 122; Proof of the journal in the catalog of the German National Library
  33. ^ Address book of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg. As of June 30, 1995, p. 166, no. 2.12.20.
  34. ↑ Evangelical pastors book for the Mark Brandenburg since the Reformation . Published by the Brandenburg Provincial Synodal Association. Second volume, Berlin 1941, keyword: Völkel, Johannes Elias M aximilian; † May 16, 1920
  35. ↑ Evangelical pastors book for the Mark Brandenburg since the Reformation . Published by the Brandenburg Provincial Synodal Association. First volume, Berlin 1941, keyword: Gurr, P aul Gotthold
  36. ↑ Evangelical pastors book for the Mark Brandenburg since the Reformation . Published by the Brandenburg Provincial Synodal Association. Second volume, Berlin 1941, keyword: Ruhnke, Eduard F ranz; † Mühlenbeck January 7, 1937
  37. ↑ parish almanac for the ecclesiastical province Mark Brandenburg . Published by the Evangelical Consistory of the Mark Brandenburg. As of April 1, 1939. Publisher: Trowitzsch & Sohn, Berlin 1939, p. 83 Kirchenkreis Berlin Land II No. 21 Mühlenbeck
  38. ↑ Evangelical pastors book for the Mark Brandenburg since the Reformation . Published by the Brandenburg Provincial Synodal Association. First volume, Berlin 1941, keyword: Dubberke, Gerhard; did not return to Mühlenbeck from World War II as a soldier or pastor, where his mother and sister, the mathematics teacher at the Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule, Dr. Krahn, during the term of office of Pastor Schulz (1952–1957) - according to information from Pastor Schulz's widow on May 31, 2016 - lived.
  39. ↑ Already temporarily deployed in 1945. Parish manach for the ecclesiastical province of Berlin-Brandenburg. Evangelical Consistory Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin 1950; See church district Pankow No. 12 Mühlenbeck
  40. ↑ parish almanac for the ecclesiastical province of Berlin-Brandenburg. Evangelical Consistory Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin 1956; See church district Pankow No. 14 Mühlenbeck
  41. ^ Directory of pastors of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt Berlin GmbH, Berlin 1985, p. 34 Mühlenbeck
  42. ↑ Address book of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg, as of June 30, 1995, p. 166 under 2.12.20 Mühlenbeck, e: (einekircht) Summt.
  43. ^ Potsdam Latest News
  44. ↑ Baroque sounds for the tower. The “Concertino Berlin” performed a benefit concert ; Article in the Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung from August 27, 2007
  45. ↑ St. Hildegard, Berlin-Frohnau, accessed on August 23, 2017
  46. ^ Website on the outdoor swimming pool in Mühlenbeck-Mönchmühle; Retrieved February 18, 2010
  47. ^ View of the sports field in Mühlenbeck, accessed on February 19, 2010
  48. ↑ 100 years of Heidekrautbahn history and stories . Society for Transport Policy and Railways e. V., Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-89218-069-5 , pp. 26 .
  49. ↑ Description of the Mühlenbeck-Mönchmühle station at www.stadtschnellbahn-berlin.de
  50. ↑ In the press review of the Region Kommunale AG Heidekrautbahn, p. 11 (PDF; 230 kB); found on February 21, 2010