Zühlsdorf
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Zühlsdorf
Community Mühlenbecker Land
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 52 ″ N , 13 ° 23 ′ 15 ″ E
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| Height : | 53 m |
| Area : | 16.16 km² |
| Residents : | 2003 (Nov. 1, 2010) |
| Population density : | 124 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 16515 |
| Area code : | 033397 |
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Location of Zühlsdorf in Brandenburg
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Zühlsdorf is a district of the municipality of Mühlenbecker Land in Brandenburg and was an independent administrative unit until 2003. The place was first mentioned in the 14th century.
Subdivision structure and neighboring towns
Zühlsdorf is divided into the seven settlement areas Seefeld , Zühlsdorfer Mühle , Am Bahnhof / Dorf , Fuchswinkel , Zühlslake , Steinpfuhl and Havelland . Between the spatially separated settlement areas there are meadows, fields and wooded areas.
Zühlsdorf borders on Wandlitz (with the Rahmer See colony ) in the north, Basdorf in the east, Summt in the south and Birkenwerder in the westernmost tip .
geography
The district of Zühlsdorf encompasses the hilly landscape of the village area with fields and meadows. There are also large forest areas, the moor known as Bahrenbruch and the Lubowsee , which forms the northern boundary of the district. The place is traversed by a nameless brook that flows into the Briese .
history
The village of Zühlsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1375 in the land register of Charles IV . The first wood sawmill in the village was already in operation in 1335, which is the year it was founded. Mostly farmers and mill workers settled here, who operated grain mills and two sawmills powered by the water of the Briese river . After the Thirty Years' War and the plague had decimated the population, new families only gradually settled. The craftsmen from Westphalia, Holland and Friesland brought into the country by Luise Henriette von Orange , as well as the Huguenot refugee families, made a significant contribution . Until the end of the 19th century, the place was one of the poorest villages in the Mark Brandenburg .
When the Heidekrautbahn from Berlin to Liebenwalde opened in 1910 and Zühlsdorf was given a train station, it developed into a well-frequented excursion destination. The population increased, restaurants and pensions were created.
In the time of National Socialism , the Brandenburg Motor Works (Bramo) acquired an area around 1930 and set up production halls. Parts for aircraft engines were made here. The site was empty for many years after the war . A recycling center was established here in 2007 .
In 1992, Zühlsdorf came to the Schildow office , which was dissolved by the major municipal reform in the state of Brandenburg in October 2003. Thus the place belongs to the newly formed large community Mühlenbecker Land in the Oberhavel district .
The population has almost doubled since 1990.
| year | 1650 | 1939 | 1990 | 2008 | 2009 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | approx. 20 | 772 | about 1000 | 1.925 | 1,950 | 2028 (as of March) |
Politics and administration
The mayor based in the Zühlsdorf parish hall (until his election in 2008 mayor) was Klaus Flemming until his death on June 29, 2012. After a secret election, the office was filled with Thomas Pump (non-party). He is also a member of the elected Mühlenbecker Land municipal council (in the Die Linke parliamentary group).
traffic
The district road K6503 and other roads connect the settlement areas with each other as well as the place Zühlsdorf with Wandlitz, Basdorf, Birkenwerder and Summt.
Zühlsdorf is on the route of the Heidekrautbahn (RB 27) and has a train station on the northeastern edge. Other transport options are the 806 bus from Oberhavel-Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH to Schildow and the less frequent line 891 from the Barnimer bus company to Bernau , which is mostly used as a school bus . To further improve public transport, a test run for a night on- call bus project for all parts of the community took place in the spring of 2010 . The result was positive and in 2011 the municipality offered the night on-call bus again.
Culture and sport
Monuments and sights
The Brandenburg Monument Database contains the following systems as worthy of protection: Zühlsdorf village church with the entire historic village center, the station reception building built in 1910 with attached goods floor and the Soviet cemetery of honor, a separate area on the community cemetery. A renovation and barrier-free access are planned for the station, for which the place received funding of 167,000 euros from Brandenburg's Infrastructure Minister Reinhold Dellmann in July 2009. In addition, one of the few well-preserved and fully functional sawmills - the Zühlsdorfer Mühle - should be mentioned, which is privately owned and can be visited by appointment. A flour mill was operated on this site as early as 1375. In 1768, the then mill owner August Ladeburg built a sawmill next to it. The flour grinder ceased operations in 1900. A large, conspicuous boulder at the entrance to the village reminds of the time the entire area was created - the Vistula Ice Age . The mayor had Zühlsdorf's founding year chiseled here. During excavations in the place, a resting place and work place from the Stone Age was discovered, which is listed as a ground monument in the above-mentioned list of monuments.
Village church
The Zühlsdorf parish had belonged to Zehlendorf as a daughter church since the 16th century ; it was an Evangelical Lutheran parish . After the arrival of families from Holland, Friesland and France (Huguenots), people with predominantly Calvinist beliefs came to the village. A mitgereister priest performed the services, but because of the language problems by Anhalt was replaced pastor of the parish office Zehlendorf. Between 1668 and 1696 a simple half-timbered church was built in a joint effort by the Lutherans and the Calvinists and was used by all believers. After more than 200 years, this building was no longer stable and had to be demolished.
A necessary new church was originally to be designed as a neo-Romanesque building , in line with the taste of the time ; building plans had already been drawn up. Church supporters who wanted to preserve the old church or supported an adapted new building, fought for several years with opponents of the old building about the execution. Since the Prussian state acted as the builder , it ultimately also determined that a simple building in the local style should be built on a field stone foundation in half-timbered construction. The new church cost around 33,000 marks, in which the congregation could only participate with henchman services and was inaugurated in autumn 1910. The building consists of a main nave with high, single-glazed arched windows and a square west tower with a pointed helmet and church clock. The main room of the church is a wooden barrel vault and finished off with a steep tiled roof. The interior consists of the pulpit with a sound cover and an ornate box seat (both from the previous building) as well as an altar table and a baptismal bowl. On the wooden gallery is a (meanwhile defective) organ from the workshop of the organ builder Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller from Wittstock / Dosse from 1882. The simple interior also takes into account the ideas of Calvinism. The church is right on the main street. It could be renovated and freshly plastered around the turn of the 21st century. In addition to church purposes, the church is regularly used for concerts by soloists or singing performances. The church members belong to the parish Basdorf - Wandlitz - Zühlsdorf, which is united in the Evangelical Church District Association Eberswalde .
The Zühlsdorfer Försterei maintains a game reserve with red and fallow deer .
Celebrations, clubs, sports
Since 1999, takes place annually over three days in the summer Heidenfest by choosing a heathen queen or king Heath instead.
The sports community (SG) Zühlsdorf was founded in the village in 1951 with the divisions football , volleyball and children's athletics .
economy
A recycling company has been operating on the site of the former Bramo factory since 2007. In addition to an electrical device and assembly company specializing in solar systems , the trade register includes a baker, a riding stables and local service providers such as a construction service, a carpentry, a roofer, a hairdresser, doctors' offices, a car repair shop, a towing service, a lawyer, a boarding house, artists and Insurance agencies and garden and landscape architects. There are no kiosks or supermarkets in Zühlsdorf.
A local group of the people's solidarity , an allotment garden and settlement association as well as the Social Network Berlin-Brandenburg eV - Zühlsdorfer Tisch are located directly in Zühlsdorf .
In the first decades of the 20th century, numerous restaurants were established in Zühlsdorf in connection with the rapidly growing excursion traffic of Berliners (see the historical postcards). At the moment there is next to the restaurant "Zum cozy Waldhasen" in Zühlslake the Dorfkrug opposite the church and a restaurant in the train station.
Educational and public institutions
Zühlsdorf had its own primary school until 1995, and since then all pupils have attended schools in the surrounding villages, mostly in Mühlenbeck. In Zühlsdorf there is the municipal day care center Schneckenhaus (for 85 preschool children), the privately run day care centers Gänseblümchen und Sonnenschein .
In the community hall there is the mayor's office, a small office for the two community workers and rooms for the public community library as well as rooms for the volunteer fire brigade . There is also a multi-purpose building with a medium-sized hall / room for a maximum of 80 visitors and, since 2007, a youth club.
The Zühlsdorf volunteer fire brigade, together with Schönfließ, Mühlenbeck and Schildow, is part of an operational area. It has its own fire fighting group with two emergency vehicles, stationed in the fire station at Dorfstrasse 25, as well as a youth fire brigade .
There is a municipal cemetery on Birkenwerderstrasse (near the boulder at the junction of Basdorfer Strasse).
Personalities
- Elfriede Brüning (* 1910) lived in Zühlsdorf for about 40 years, in a house that her father once built.
- Heinz Gartmann , pseudonym Werner Wehr , (1917 until 1960), was a German rocket - engineer , journalist and author in the field of history of technology and aerospace -literature whose career in 1941 began in Zühlsdorf and a close associate of the rocket pioneer Helmut Graf von Zborowski has been.
- Werner Otto (* 1948), successful racing cyclist in the 1960s and 1970s. Lives in Zühlsdorf and opened a bike shop here after his active career.
literature
- Sonja Wüsten: Märkische Miniatures. Unknown villages and mansions. Das Neue Berlin Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-360-00968-1 , pages 51-52.
Web links
- Zühlsdorf in the RBB program Landschleicher from October 1, 2017
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Chronicle: The Zühlsdorf Church through the ages ( memento of October 5, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on May 19, 2013.
- ^ Peter Siebke: Walks through the Mühlenbecker Land ; private homepage, accessed on January 22, 2010
- ↑ With passion for Zühlsdorf. Mayor Klaus Flemming died after a serious illness ( memento from April 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) , Märkische Allgemeine , July 4, 2012
- ↑ Heike Weissapfel: Thomas Pump wants to represent the Zühlsdorfer , In: Märkische Oderzeitung , August 15, 2012
- ↑ OVG homepage
- ↑ On- call bus project decided. Infrastructure. Administration charged with negotiating. In: Märkische Allgemeine , December 4, 2009; Retrieved January 22, 2010
- ↑ Night on-call bus line 806. Accessed December 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Press release on the issuing of funding notices in 2009 ; Retrieved January 23, 2010
- ↑ State monument list, as of December 31, 2008 (PDF; 203 kB) ( Memento of January 8, 2017 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved January 22, 2010
- ↑ Figure and brief information on the village church in Zühlsdorf ( Memento from January 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Information from the 2006 parish letter ( memento of January 19, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 504 kB); Retrieved January 22, 2010
- ^ Website of SG Zühlsdorf ; Retrieved January 22, 2010
- ^ Homepage of the local group Zühlsdorf of the people's solidarity
- ↑ Extract from the register of associations of the Mühlenbecker Land community ( memento of October 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ↑ Website with information on the Schneckenhaus day care center ( memento of November 7, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 254 kB); Retrieved January 23, 2010
- ↑ Homepage Day Care Sunshine ( Memento from July 29, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Homepage Mühlenbecker Land volunteer fire brigade ; Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ↑ Culture Notes . Article in the “Märkische Allgemeine” from January 4, 2010; Retrieved January 22, 2010
