Glienicke / Northern Railway
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 38 ' N , 13 ° 19' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Brandenburg | |
County : | Oberhavel | |
Height : | 55 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 4.61 km 2 | |
Residents: | 12,358 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 2681 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 16548 | |
Area code : | 033056 | |
License plate : | OHV | |
Community key : | 12 0 65 096 | |
LOCODE : | DE CLK | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 19 16548 Glienicke / Nordbahn |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Hans Günther Oberlack ( FDP ) | |
Location of the municipality of Glienicke / Nordbahn in the Oberhavel district | ||
Glienicke / Nordbahn is a municipality in the state of Brandenburg on the northern edge of Berlin . It belongs to the Oberhavel district .
geography
Glienicke / Nordbahn is located on the northern city limits of Berlin . The addition Nordbahn is based on the proximity to the Berlin – Stralsund railway line , the Berlin Nordbahn, built at the end of the 19th century . The community borders in the south and west on the Reinickendorf district of Berlin (districts Frohnau , Hermsdorf and Lübars ). To the north is the town of Hohen Neuendorf and to the east is the town of Schildow in the Mühlenbecker Land community . The residential development of the community has grown together with that of the Berlin districts of Hermsdorf and Frohnau . Between 1961 and 1990, the Berlin Wall ran directly on the southern and western municipal boundaries between individual residential properties and took on a special shape at its western end, the so-called duck's bill . The center is a typical rural village of the Mark Brandenburg. The highest point in the community is the Lange Berg at 55 m above sea level. NHN .
Community structure
Glienicke / Nordbahn has no officially designated districts, inhabited parts of the municipality or places to live .
history
The place is mentioned for the first time as Glyneck in the feudal registers of Elector Friedrich I of Brandenburg in 1412. During the Thirty Years War , the small farming village was almost completely destroyed. The land rider Ulrich Gärtner reported on this in 1654: "Glinike ... this village is completely desert". A significant resettlement did not begin until around 1670.
The captain of Oranienburg received the order from the elector to build a jug in connection with a peasant economy ("jug"). So around 1670 the sand pitcher was created, which is mentioned in Theodor Fontane's walks through the Mark Brandenburg and first had to give way to the construction of the Berlin Wall. The first tenant of the Sandkrug was called Ottemann. He was also Schulze of the village, which is already included in 1700 eight farmsteads.
Around 1704 a Protestant church was built on the village green. It was replaced by today's church building in 1864/65. The plans for the neo-Romanesque building come from the architect Georg Erbkam . The building was renovated in 2008 (outside) and 2013 (inside).
The construction of the Berlin Northern Railway Berlin – Oranienburg – Neustrelitz in 1877 had a great influence on the development of Glienicke. From around 1880 the parceling of fields began; Berliners discovered the village between Kindelwald and Kindelsee for the summer vacation . At the beginning of the 20th century, new districts emerged on Jungbornstrasse, Alten Schildower Strasse and in the West district. The population increased from 201 in 1875 to 425 in 1900 to 912 in 1910. By 1934, the number of inhabitants increased to just under 4,000 - in particular due to numerous immigration from Berlin. During the Second World War and the GDR era, the population development of the place stagnated. After the reunification, the population of Glienicke increased sharply. On November 11, 2011, the 11,111th inhabitant (according to the population before the census) was welcomed.
During the GDR era, Glienicke was the starting point for three escape tunnels that were dug from the Entenschnabel strip under the Berlin Wall to West Berlin. In addition to the Becker and Thomas tunnels, which were dug in 1962 and helped several dozen people to escape, the Aagaard tunnel attracted particular interest due to its archaeological rediscovery and development in 2011. In 1963, a total of 13 people, including children, fled the GDR to West Berlin through the tunnel.
In a referendum in 1991, the Glienicker refused to join Berlin and thus remained an independent municipality.
In 2012 Glienicke celebrated its 600th anniversary.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The community council of Glienicke / Nordbahn consists of 22 community representatives and the full-time mayor. In the local elections on May 26, 2019, the distribution of seats was as follows:
Party / group of voters | be right | Votes in% | Seats |
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SPD | 4,609 | 23.2 | 5 |
CDU | 4,045 | 20.4 | 4th |
Alliance 90 / The Greens | 3.176 | 16.0 | 4th |
AfD | 2.134 | 10.8 | 2 |
Glienicker Citizens List (GBL) | 2,000 | 10.1 | 2 |
The left | 1,863 | 9.4 | 2 |
FDP | 1,521 | 7.7 | 2 |
Pirate party | 478 | 2.4 | 1 |
In Brandenburg, every voter has three votes in local elections, which he can distribute among the applicants for a nomination or different nominations.
mayor
- 1990–1994 Karin Röpke (Glienicker Citizen List)
- 1994–2010 Joachim Bienert (SPD)
- since 2010 Hans Günther Oberlack (FDP)
In the runoff election on October 8, 2017, Oberlack was confirmed in office for a further eight years.
Surname | be right | Votes in% |
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Hans Günther Oberlack (CDU / FDP) | 3,083 | 59.7 |
Uwe Klein (SPD) | 2,079 | 40.3 |
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on January 13, 1997. Blazon : "Half divided and split by red, silver and blue, in the top front the first quarter of a gold-armored, silver eagle with a golden clover stem on the wing and behind a rooted golden pine, each with a golden ear of corn."
The background image is a color-changed part of a silver-colored eagle with a golden clover stem in the wing, a golden tongue and a golden beak on a red background in the upper left corner of the coat of arms, derived from the Brandenburg coat of arms. The silver-colored lower left corner of the coat of arms with the eagle represents part of the Barnim coat of arms (upper half: eagle, lower half: silver-colored and empty). The entire right half brings the elements typical of Glienicke into the overall picture on a blue background - a gold-colored pine tree for the former and existing stock of this tree species so typical of the Mark and the flanking, gold-colored ears of corn symbolize Glienicke's agricultural and village past.
Sights and culture
Buildings
The list of architectural monuments in Glienicke / Nordbahn includes the monuments entered in the Brandenburg State Monuments List.
- Memorial and burial place for the victims of fascism (OdF), on the forest cemetery ( ⊙ )
- Memorial stone from 1980 on the school complex in Hauptstrasse for the Jewish communist Karl Neuhof , who organized resistance against the Nazis in the village and was murdered in Sachsenhausen concentration camp after his arrest in 1943 . The school dropped its name after 1990. ( ⊙ )
- Memorial stone on Friedrich-Wegner-Platz in memory of the communist Gerhard Weiß, who was shot by a Nazi in April 1932 while monitoring the KPD posters for the presidential election ( ⊙ )
- Gartenstrasse 12 (residential building)
- Gartenstraße 14 Memorial stele in memory of the Ziegler family, who protected Selma Weissbrod from persecution from 1943 to 1945
- Gartenstraße 17 (farm, consisting of residential house and farm building)
- Hauptstrasse 19 (town hall) ( ⊙ )
- Hauptstraße 23–24: Entrance, fountain and chapel of the cemetery of the Protestant parish ( ⊙ )
- Hauptstraße 63–64 (school with gym) ( ⊙ )
- Hauptstrasse 70 (residential and commercial building) ( ⊙ )
- Hauptstrasse ( village church )
- Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 142–147 ( Walter Felsenstein - "Marienhof" property)
- Stolper Straße 47, residential building from the interwar period
The list of soil monuments in Glienicke / Nordbahn includes the soil monuments entered in the list of monuments of the State of Brandenburg.
Stumbling blocks
The artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in three places in the village .
- Rosa Baumgarten (* 1855), deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp
- Liebermann family: Max Moritz Liebermann (* 1879), Martha Liebermann (* 1889), Ernst Liebermann (* 1923), Hannelore Liebermann (* 1925), Ingeborg Liebermann (* 1929). The family was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942 and murdered in the Treblinka extermination camp .
- Herta Standke (* 1907 † 1944), murdered in the Meseritz-Obrawalde sanatorium
Regular events
In Glienicke there is an annual autumn festival at the village pond, which is organized by the Glienicke e. V. is organized.
Town twinning
Since 2017 there has been a town partnership with the French community of Plobannalec-Lesconil in the Finistère department .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Glienicke / Nordbahn is located on the L 30 state road between the Berlin city limits and Bernau . The district road K 6501 to Schildow crosses the village.
The motorway exits Stolpe and Berlin-Waidmannluster Damm of the A 111 are about five kilometers from Glienicke. The Berlin A 10 motorway ring can be reached after about eight kilometers via the Birkenwerder or Mühlenbeck exits .
Despite the close proximity to the northern railway , Glienicke does not have a train station. The community can be reached with the bus lines 806 and 809 from the S-Bahn station Berlin-Hermsdorf or from the S-Bahn station Berlin-Frohnau (with the line 806) within ten minutes or with the line 107 of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe and two changes from Berlin- Pankow on the Szczecin Railway can be reached within 25 minutes. There is also a connection with the OVG bus 809 to Hohen Neuendorf and Hennigsdorf . The southern edge of the community can also be reached via the 326 bus, which runs through Berlin, from the Berlin-Hermsdorf S-Bahn station.
Since April 1, 2019, there has been a 10-minute cycle between Glienicke and the Hermsdorf and Frohnau S-Bahn stations during rush hour, thanks to a frequency increase on line 806. In addition, a bus service is now available until midnight on Fridays.
Motorization | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
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Registered cars (as of 1.1.) | 5 256 | 5 392 | 5 619 | 5 732 | 5 895 | 6 105 | 6 244 | 6 372 | 6 573 |
Cars per 1,000 inhabitants (December 31 of the previous year) | 512 | 515 | 522 | 521 | 532 | 538 | 535 | 534 | 541 |
Comparative value for the state of Brandenburg | 510 | 514 | 521 | 528 | 542 | 546 | 548 | 551 | 551 |
Sports
Today's SV Glienicke was founded in 1949 as the Glienicke Sports Association and has been bearing its current name since 1990. It has 880 members who are divided into the departments of badminton, darts, gymnastics, football, health sports, bowling, sport shooting, table tennis and volleyball. The second largest club in town is the BSC Fortuna Glienicke with the departments football, athletics, boules and dancing.
Statistical data
Tables
unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
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Residents (as of December 31) | 7,709 | 8,324 | 8,714 | 8,929 | 9,140 | 9,597 | 9,879 | 10,270 | 10,461 | 10,774 | 11.005 | 11,085 | 11,357 | 11,667 | 11,942 | 12,155 | 12,159 | 12,227 | 12,218 | ||
Children in day care centers | 190 | 341 | 360 | 380 | 420 | 422 | 442 | 465 | 447 | 457 | 483 | 493 | 503 | 527 | 524 | 500 | 511 | 527 | |||
Children in the after-school care center | 44 | 100 | 156 | 151 | 206 | 220 | 252 | 262 | 269 | 297 | 312 | 296 | 296 | 338 | 339 | 363 | 354 | 343 | |||
Water consumption | Thousand m³ | 381 | 406 | 412 | 500 | 442 | 454 | 504 | 482 | 510 | 527 | 544 | 531 | 528 | 545 | 608 | 639 | 650 | |||
Gas consumption | GWh | 56.0 | 63.6 | 66.5 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.3 | 70.1 | 65.4 | 68.8 | 72.9 | 84.9 | 72.7 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 70.3 | 76.0 | 79.8 | 82.0 | 78.8 | |
Power consumption | GWh | 16.8 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.3 | |
Power generation | MWh | 1.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 14.9 | 32.2 | 50.7 | 86.2 | 121.7 | 164.6 | 171.1 | 615.2 | 2,179 | 2.176 | 2,020 | 2,281 | 2,241 |
Diagrams
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Erich Schwabe (1909–2015), military leader of the Glienicke / Nordbahn volunteer fire brigade (1964–1976), the oldest firefighter in Brandenburg
Sons and daughters of the church
- Uwe Barschel (1944–1987), former Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein
Personalities associated with Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Gustav Bauer (1870–1944), 1919–1920 Chancellor , lived in Glienicke / Nordbahn from 1940 to 1944, buried in the cemetery of the Glienicke / Nordbahn parish
- Adolf von Trotha (1868-1940), Admiral of the Imperial Navy and the Navy , formerly buried in the cemetery the congregation glienicke / nordbahn
- Paul Korth-Cortini (1890–1954), magician and illusionist, lived in Nohlstrasse 14 from 1927 until his death
- Walter Felsenstein (1901–1975), director, had his residence in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Wilfried Werz (1930–2014), set designer, lived in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Wolfgang Würfel (* 1932), graphic artist, lives in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Johannes Felsenstein (1944–2017), general manager and opera director, lived in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Hans-Joachim Beeskow (* 1946), Protestant theologian, church and art historian, lives in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Toni Krahl (* 1949), singer in the rock band City , lives in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Anja Heyde (* 1976), ZDF presenter , lives in Glienicke / Nordbahn
- Caterina Granz (* 1994) middle-distance runner, German U20 champion 2013 (1500 m), grew up in Glienicke / Nordbahn
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Community of Glienicke / Nordbahn
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Oberhavel district . Pp. 14-17
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ↑ Result of the local elections on May 26, 2019. Accessed on July 22, 2017 .
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 5
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on October 8, 2017
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Symbol of moral courage. In: Märkische Onlinezeitung , September 14, 2015
- ↑ http://www.ekg-glienicke.de/dpl6/taxonomy/term/4 ( Memento from February 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Glienicker Herbstfest
- ↑ Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt Statistics Fz3 ( Memento of the original from December 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ History of SV Glienicke
- ↑ Glienicker Kurier, July / August 2014, p. 4
- ^ SV Glienicke
- ↑ BSC Fortuna Glienicke
- ↑ Municipal administration
- ↑ Municipal administration
- ^ Wasser Nord GmbH & Co. KG
- ↑ EMB
- ↑ a b Edis AG
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives:
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives:
- ↑ https://www.glienicke.eu/portal/mektiven/ehrenbuerger-erich-schwabe-gestorben-904005034-22451.html?rubrik=904000002
- ↑ Caterina Granz ( Memento of the original from March 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.leichtathletik.de