Hamburg-Schnelsen

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Schnelsen coat of arms
Coat of arms of Hamburg
Schnelsen
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in Hamburg
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 38 '0 "  N , 9 ° 55' 0"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '0 "  N , 9 ° 55' 0"  E
surface 9.0 km²
Residents 29,604 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 3289 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 22455, 22457, 22459
prefix 040
district Eimsbüttel
Transport links
Highway A7
Federal road B4 B447
AKN railroad A1Hamburg A1.svg
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Schnelsen ( Low German : Snelsen ) is a district in the Eimsbüttel district of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg .

geography

Geographical location

The district is located on the northwestern border of the Hanseatic city  - northwest of the Niendorf district and north of the Eidelstedt district in the Eimsbüttel district . In the northwest of the district is the Burgwedel district, bordered by the Pinneberg district , which belongs to Schleswig-Holstein , with the communities of Bönningstedt (north), Ellerbek (northwest), Rellingen and Norderstedt (northeast) in the Segeberg district .

history

Former AKN station building in Schnelsen

As finds from prehistoric times show, Schnelsen can be traced back to a very old settlement. One of the most important archaeological finds from Schnelsen is the late Saxon cavalry grave of Schnelsen, discovered in 1952 . The name, formerly Snelsingh , also refers to this early establishment by a man named Snel . Documents can be traced back to 1253, 1347 it is listed as Sneltzen in the income register of the church in Eppendorf . For a long time it was a small rural settlement with few farms. At the end of the 19th century, due to improved transport connections and the proximity to the Hanseatic city of Hamburg , there was a greater influx of families who worked in the Hanseatic city.

From 1912 to 1978 there was even a connection to the then Hamburg tram . Schnelsen belonged to the Pinneberg district until 1937 and was thus part of the province of Schleswig-Holstein in the former Prussia . With the Greater Hamburg Law of April 1, 1937, it was incorporated into Hamburg. In 1949 Otto-Versand was founded in Schnelsen by its namesake Werner Otto . In the same year the first church in the district was built with the Advent Church.

"Burgwedel" and "Süntelstraße" were created in the 1990s as new development areas that took in around 6,000 residents in Schnelsen. The streets of Burgwedel are dedicated to the 20 children who were murdered by the Nazis in the former school on Bullenhuser Damm during one of the most horrific end- stage crimes . On the anniversary of the murder, there are commemorative events not only at the site of the crime, but also at Roman-Zeller-Platz in Schnelsen / Burgwedel, which are organized by the neighboring primary schools.

statistics

  • Minor quota: 18.7% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
  • Old age quota: 20.0% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
  • Proportion of foreigners: 14.0% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
  • Unemployment rate: 4.6% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Schnelsen is 37,866 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

politics

For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Schnelsen belongs to the constituency of Lokstedt-Niendorf-Schnelsen . The 2015 state election led to the following result:

Result of the citizenship election 2015 in Hamburg-Schnelsen (state votes)
Turnout 58.0% (2011: 59.4%)
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
53.7%
9.5%
15.1%
7.2%
6.0%
5.4%
3.1%
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 2011
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
+ 0.7  % p
+ 0.7  % p
-6.4  % p
-0.2  % p
+ 6.0  % p
+ 0.9  % p
-1.6  % p
Otherwise.

Culture and sights

religion

Advent Church
Albertinen Hospital

The Bait-Ul-Rasheed Mosque, inaugurated in 1994, is located in Schnelsen. In 2012, this was expanded to include the Righteous House , a former metalworking factory that was converted with prayer rooms, office units, a library and two 14 meter high minarets. The minarets were officially inaugurated by His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad in December 2012. On Kriegerdankweg is the Advent Church of Lutheran. Schnelsen parish. The church at the Albertinen Hospital of the Evangelical Free Church Community ( EFG ) is located on Hogenfelder Straße.

Sports

From 1987/88 to the 1989/90 season, the TuS Germania Schnelsen club played in the table tennis Bundesliga for three years . The chess club Königsspringer Hamburg Schachclub from 1984 e. V. (KSH) has had a club house in Schnelsen since 2002. The first team played in the Bundesliga in 2001 . The first youth team played until the 2016/2017 season in the top German division, the youth Bundesliga north.

Parks

The Wassermannpark is located in the northern part of Schnelsen. The comparatively new park was completed in 1995. It extends to 28  hectares and, in addition to many bodies of water, also has cycle paths, picnic areas, two playgrounds and a dog run area. As with most of the streets in the neighboring settlement of Burgwedel, the namesake is a child who fell victim to Nazi rule .

Economy and Infrastructure

Schnelsen station of the AKN
Frohmestrasse

traffic

The federal motorway 7 runs through Schnelsen with the Schnelsen and Schnelsen-Nord junctions as well as the federal highways 4 and 447.

The AKN line A1 from Hamburg-Eidelstedt via Quickborn , Henstedt-Ulzburg , Kaltenkirchen and Bad Bramstedt to Neumünster serves the “Schnelsen” and “Burgwedel” stops in the Schnelsen area. Since the end of October 2012, Burgwedel station has also had a second platform, which was built as part of the double-track expansion of the Eidelstedt-Kaltenkichen line. There are various plans to integrate the AKN route into the S-Bahn system in order to achieve a continuous rapid transit connection to Hamburg city center. At the level of Halstenbeker Straße, preparatory work was carried out on the double-track expansion in order to be able to set up an additional station.

The following bus lines in the Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (HVV) operate over the Schnelsen area:

  • 5 Burgwedel (A1) - Schnelsen - Niendorf Markt (U2) - Lokstedt - Hoheluftbrücke (U3) - University - Hamburg main station
  • 21 Niendorf Nord (U2) - Schnelsen - Eidelstedt (S21, S3) - Lurup - Schenefeld - Osdorf - Klein Flottbek (S1) - Teufelsbrück (ferry) (64)
  • 183 Schnelsen - Eidelstedt - Stellingen - Langenfelde - Holstenstraße (S21, S31) - Altona station (S-Bahn, regional and long-distance traffic)
  • 283 Schnelsen - Eidelstedt - Stellingen - Langenfelde - Holstenstraße (S21, S31) - Reeperbahn (S1, S3) - Altona station (S-Bahn) - Bahrenfeld - EEZ (Julius-Brecht-Straße)
  • 284 Niendorf Nord (U2) - IKEA - Schnelsen - Eidelstedt (S21, S3) - Lurup
  • 191 Schnelsen - Niendorf Markt (U2) - Krohnstiegtunnel - Garstedt (U1)
  • 184 Halstenbek (S3) - Schnelsen-West - Eidelstedt (A1) (S21, S3) - Lurup
  • 195 Pinneberg station (S3, regional traffic) - Rellingen - Ellerbek - Schnelsen (A1) - Niendorf Nord (U2)

literature

  • Karin Kuppig: Eimsbüttelbuch. With Eidelstedt, Hoheluft-West, Lokstedt, Niendorf, Schnelsen, Stellingen . Junius, Hamburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-88506-496-1
  • Horst Grigat (Hrsg.): Hamburg-Schnelsen from the Stone Age to the present . Self-published, Hamburg 1996

See also

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Schnelsen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 107
  2. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  3. Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  4. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  5. Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  6. Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
  7. Result of the 2015 mayor elections in the Hamburg districts, voter turnout and share of votes (state votes - total votes) of the parties in percent. (PDF; 94.9 kB) Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, February 27, 2015, accessed on March 10, 2016 .
  8. Final result of the 2011 mayor election (state votes - total votes) in the Hamburg districts: voter turnout and votes of the parties in percent. (PDF; 60.6 kB) Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, May 18, 2011, accessed on March 10, 2016 .
  9. Kulturkarte Hamburg: Bait-ul-Rasheed Mosque
  10. Hanna-Lotte Mikuteit: Mosque with 14 meter high minarets is inaugurated, Abendblatt.de, December 5, 2012
  11. The Wassermannpark is Schnelsen's green lung - Niendorfer Wochenblatt . In: Niendorfer Wochenblatt . November 5, 2014 ( niendorfer-wochenblatt.de [accessed January 10, 2018]).
  12. Hamburger Abendblatt, April 23, 2003