Black (Grebenau)

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black
City of Grebenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 15 ″  N , 9 ° 25 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 315  (310-348)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 16.65 km²
Residents : 720
Population density : 43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36323
Area code : 06646

Schwarz is a district of Grebenau in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The cluster village is surrounded by forest in the green . The core city of Grebenau is northeast of Schwarz. At Schwarz the Leimelbach flows into the Schwarza .

history

In a Carolingian deed of donation, two streams are mentioned in 782. The place itself is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1295 as Suarzaha . That means "black water". The name is one of the oldest in the `Gründchen`. Places with the aha or afa type must have been founded before the 9th century. There is evidence of a settlement by Huns . In the 13th century there was a customs office in Schwarz on the Frankfurt-Leipzig trade route. In the 17th century the village became part of the Alsfeld regional office. A separate parish was founded in the same century. From 1774 to 1777 the old church was replaced by a new building.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports about Schwarz in 1830:

“Schwarz (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Pfarrdorf, located 2 St. from Alsfeld, has 98 houses and 604 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 1 Catholics, as well as 2 grinding mills and 1 forester's house. - The origin of the church is unknown. The Hersfeld Abbey had the church sentence. "

Between 1912 and 1916 the Alsfeld-Niederjossa railway line was built with a station in Schwarz. The route is dismantled.

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Grebenau was re-established on December 31, 1971 through the merger of the previously independent municipality of Eulersdorf, Grebenau, Reimenrod, Schwarz, Udenhausen and Wallersdorf. Grebenau was designated as the seat of the municipal administration.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Schwarz was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Schwarz by the Alsfeld office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for black.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 471 inhabitants
• 1800: 502 inhabitants
• 1806: 470 inhabitants, 88 houses
• 1829: 404 inhabitants, 98 houses
• 1867: 688 inhabitants, 105 houses
Schwarz: Population figures from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 471
1800
  
 502
1806
  
 470
1829
  
 404
1834
  
 678
1840
  
 689
1846
  
 722
1852
  
 729
1858
  
 605
1864
  
 676
1871
  
 675
1875
  
 602
1885
  
 563
1895
  
 611
1905
  
 613
1910
  
 624
1925
  
 679
1939
  
 657
1946
  
 951
1950
  
 985
1956
  
 855
1961
  
 800
1967
  
 807
1970
  
 840
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 654
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 603 Protestants, one Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 723 Protestant (= 90.38%), 77 Catholic (= 9.62%) residents

politics

The mayor is Günther Heil (as of July 2017) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Schwarz, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Topographia Hassiae (Hessem): Grebenaw
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 267 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Alsfeld office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ New description of the earth . Third part, which contains the German Empire according to its present state constitution. Joh.Carl Bohn, 1758, p.  1050 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  177 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  228 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  Alsfeld district 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld. P. 4 (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on December 21, 2017.
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  187 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 80 ( online at google books ).

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