Bees

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Bees
City of Grebenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 15 ″  N , 9 ° 26 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 321  (230-490)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.12 km²
Residents : 252
Population density : 41 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36323
Area code : 06646

Bieben is a district of Grebenau in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse . The hamlet of Merlos belongs to Bieben .

geography

The clustered village covers about 612  hectares , of which 266 hectares are forest. The place is in the Gründchen and borders in the northwest on Lingelbach , in the east on the core town Grebenau and in the southwest on Reimenrod .

history

The place is mentioned for the first time in 1231 under the name bibenahe , when the Augustinian choir monastery Immichenhain acquired properties in the village. Bieben used to be called beaver near , which means living water .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bieben in 1830:

"Bieben (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is 3 St. from Alsfeld, has 41 houses and 243 Protestant residents. - The place came from Conrad von Schlitz to Rudolph von Ohmes and from him, in 1266, to the monastery of Haina. "

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Bieben was incorporated by state law on August 1, 1972 into the city of Grebenau, which was newly founded on December 31, 1971.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bieben was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Bieben by the Grebenau office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Bieben.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 234 inhabitants (with Merlos)
• 1800: 244 inhabitants (with Merlos)
• 1806: 263 inhabitants, 44 houses (with Merlos)
• 1829: 271 inhabitants, 47 houses (with Merlos)
• 1867: 280 inhabitants, 39 inhabited buildings (Merlos 34 pop., 6 buildings)
• 1875: 243 inhabitants, 40 inhabited buildings (Merlos 40 pop., 6 buildings)
Bieben: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 234
1800
  
 244
1806
  
 263
1829
  
 271
1834
  
 290
1840
  
 280
1846
  
 277
1852
  
 285
1858
  
 299
1864
  
 313
1871
  
 306
1875
  
 283
1885
  
 262
1895
  
 226
1905
  
 233
1910
  
 244
1925
  
 237
1939
  
 239
1946
  
 347
1950
  
 332
1956
  
 282
1961
  
 266
1967
  
 262
1970
  
 243
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 201
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 243 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 238 (= 89.47%) Protestant, 28 Catholic (= 10.53%) residents

politics

The local council election in 2011 produced the following results:

Parties and constituencies 2011 in% Seats 2006 in% Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 48.3 3 49.31 3
BL Citizen List Bieben 51.7 4th 50.69 4th
Total number of seats 7th
Voter turnout in% 72.4 70.06

The head of the village is Jens Heddrich.

Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Bieben, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Private Website zu Bieben , accessed in July 2017@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bieben.de
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 27 .
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 f ., § 26 point d IV. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  195 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  253 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  Alsfeld district 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld. P. 4 [PDF; 172 kB]. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on December 21, 2017.
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  209 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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