Speech Science

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Speech Science is an academic discipline that deals with the Talk busy so the study of spoken language is used.

The classic areas of work in speech science are:

Breathing , vocalization, articulation , intonation , speech expression
Speech and conversation rhetoric , argumentation , media rhetoric and new media
Reading teaching, interpreting text speaking , art of speaking , media speaking
  • Media rhetoric and media speech :
Media language, speaking and moderating on radio and television, intelligibility of radio news, radio play and audio book analysis, radio play and audio book production
  • Therapeutic communication :
Therapy of voice, speech, speech and swallowing disorders (→ speech therapy )

research

Current research projects investigate German lessons for foreigners, the prophylaxis (prevention) of voice damage in speaking professions, aspects of intercultural communication and the methodology of teaching oral communication.

Speech science is interdisciplinary and works primarily with German studies , linguistics ( linguistics ), medicine (especially speech therapy and phoniatry ), pedagogy , phonetics , sociology and psychology .

Education

Speech science can be studied at the following universities in Germany:

  • Saarland University , Saarbrücken: two-subject Master of Arts major and minor in German studies with a focus on speech studies and speech training.
  • University of Koblenz-Landau : Master's degree in Speech Science (NF) (until 2012), postgraduate additional degree in Speech Education, Speech Science as a non-psychological elective in the Bachelor's degree in Psychology.

organization

Most speech scientists are organized in the German Association of Speech Science and Speech Training (DGSS e. V.), which celebrated its 85th anniversary in 2015. Erich Drach is considered the founder of modern speech science and co-founded the forerunner organization, the German Committee for Speech Studies and Speech Education (DAfSuS), in Berlin in 1930.

Well-known speech scientists

  • Dieter Allhoff , former head of the Oral Communication and Speech Training Department at the University of Regensburg, editor of the specialist journal sprach
  • Lutz Christian Anders (* 1953), Professor of Speech Science and Phonetics at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Henner Barthel (* 1947), professor emeritus for speech science at the University of Koblenz-Landau
  • Elmar Bartsch (1929–2010), professor for didactics of the German language at the University of Duisburg, with a focus on speech science
  • Ines Bose (* 1960), adjunct professor at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Erich Drach (1885–1935) is considered the founder of speech science and speech training as a separate discipline.
  • Heinz Fiukowski (1929–2020), head of speech science at the University of Leipzig
  • Hellmut Geissner (1926–2012), Professor of Speech Science at the University of Koblenz-Landau
  • Norbert Gutenberg (* 1951), adjunct professor at Saarland University
  • Christa Heilmann (* 1946), professor emeritus for speech science at the University of Marburg
  • Ursula Hirschfeld (* 1953), professor of speech science with a focus on phonetics at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Eva-Maria Krech (* 1932), professor emeritus for speech science at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Hans Krech (1914–1961), Professor of Applied Phonetics, Speech Therapy and Speech Science at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Eduard Kurka, Head of the Institute for Speech Science at the University of Halle-Wittenberg (1961–1967)
  • Marita Pabst-Weinschenk (* 1955)
  • Elke Pahn (* 1942), emeritus professor for speech training / diction at the Rostock University of Music and Theater
  • Hans Martin Ritter (* 1936)
  • Adrian Simpson (* 1962), Professor of Speech Science at the University of Jena
  • Eberhard Stock (* 1933), professor of speech science at the University of Halle-Wittenberg
  • Stefan Wachtel (* 1960)
  • Roland W. Wagner, chairman of the professional association speaking, editor and member of the editorial board of the magazine speak
  • Christian Winkler (1904–1988), co-founder of speech science
  • Richard Wittsack (1887–1952), first director of the Institute for Speech Studies at the University of Halle-Wittenberg, co-founder of Speech Studies

See also

literature

  • Federal Labor Office (ed.): Speech educator, speech scientist. 2nd Edition. Bertelsmann, Bielefeld 1999 (sheets on vocational studies 3 - III E 07)
  • Hellmut Geißner: Speech Science. Oral Communication Theory . Scriptor, Frankfurt am Main 1981, ISBN 3-589-20771-X .
  • Marita Pabst-Weinschenk (Ed.): Basics of speech science and speech training . E. Reinhardt, Munich / Basel 2011.
  • speak. Journal for Speech Science - Speech Pedagogy - Speech Therapy - Speech Art. Edited by DW Allhoff (1983-2007) and RW Wagner (from 2009). bvs publishing house regensburg. (Since 1983), ISSN  0724-1798 .
  • Roland W. Wagner: Basics of Oral Communication . 9th expanded edition. BVS, Regensburg 2004.

Web links

Single receipts

  1. ^ Pabst-Weinschenk, Marita: The constitution of speech and speech training by ERICH DRACH. Factual history from 1900 to 1935. Westarp, Magdeburg / Essen 1903, ISBN 3-89432-068-0 .
  2. ↑ Pabst-Weinschenk, Marita: ERICH DRACH's concept of speech and speech training. A contribution to the theory and history of speech science. (Phil. Diss. Duisburg). Westarp, Magdeburg / Essen 1993, ISBN 3-89432-076-1 .
  3. ↑ Marita Pabst-Weinschenk: 85 years of the German Society for Speech Science and Speech Education (DGSS) e. V. (PDF) In: Newsletter DGSS @ktuell. DGSS e. V., March 2015, accessed August 7, 2017 .
  4. ↑ a b cf. Franziska Fuchs: The development of speech science. Three important professional representatives. ( Memento of February 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) In: logo report , No. 6/1996, pp. 2–10.