Sur (river)

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Sur
Sur in winter.JPG
Data
Water code DE : 18672
location Bavaria : District of Traunstein : District of Berchtesgadener Land
River system Danube
Drain over Salzach  → Inn  → Danube  → Black Sea
source Spring slope area near Surberg
47 ° 51 ′ 9 ″  N , 12 ° 43 ′ 14 ″  E
Source height approx.  680  m above sea level NN
muzzle Triebenbach near Laufen in the Salzach Coordinates: 47 ° 54 '32 "  N , 12 ° 57' 29"  E 47 ° 54 '32 "  N , 12 ° 57' 29"  E
Mouth height below  400  m above sea level NN
Height difference approx. 280 m
Bottom slope approx. 6.4 ‰
length 43.7 km
Catchment area 149.79 km²
Discharge at the Brodhausen
A Eo gauge : 124 km²
Location: 10 km above the mouth 		NNQ (June 16, 2001)
MNQ 1951–2006
MQ 1951–2006
Mq 1951–2006
 MHQ 1951–2006
HHQ (July 8, 1954) 		330 l / s
654 l / s
2.8 m³ / s
22.6 l / (s km²)
 39 m³ / s
180 m³ / s
Left tributaries Ramsauer Bach , Kaltenbacher Graben
Right tributaries Oberteisendorfer Ache, Kleine Sur
Reservoirs flowed through Sur memory
Small towns Freilassing , running
Communities Surberg , Teisendorf , Saaldorf-Surheim , Petting

The Sur is a 43 km long river in the Upper Bavarian districts of Traunstein and Berchtesgadener Land , which rises near Surberg and, after a generally east-northeast run with some sharp changes of direction, flows from the left into the Salzach above the town of Laufen .

Surname

The Sur is namesake for the towns of Surberg , Surtal , Surmühl and Surheim am Lauf and also for the lower of its two large tributaries, the Kleine Sur .

geography

course

The Sur rises in the headwaters slope area of ​​the Kühmoos near the Solitude Moos of the community Surberg in the district Traunstein at about 680  m above sea level. NN . On the first two and a half kilometers of its run, it moves in a rapid deepening and past Surberg itself to the northwest, until it enters a very wide floodplain, shared with the nearby Grundbach , at the Au des Dorfes industrial estate . The neighboring stream flows from the other side of the industrial zone west to the Traun , while the Sur goes east in an arc to the right and accompanied by the B 204 in the Mulde.

So she moves from the district of Surberg to that of Markt Teisendorf in the Berchtesgadener Land district . On the upward outskirts of Teisendorf itself, the first large right tributary Oberteisendorfer Ache runs in a kilometer-wide floodplain , which is a little shorter here, but has more catchment area and whose highest springs are much higher at over 1200  m above sea level. NN at Teisenberg arise. After being crossed in Teisendorf by the Rosenheim – Salzburg railway line , the Sur swings for about 6 kilometers in a very narrow valley to the north and finally runs through the municipality border with Petting again in the Traunstein district at about 464  m above sea level. NN the almost 7 hectare Sur reservoir .

Then it enters another wide ice age gully at the Schleifmühl von Petting, in which it flows past the Schönramer Filz to the southeast and from the eponymous Pettinger district of Schönram runs in sections on the municipal boundaries and also the district border. At the church village of Sillersdorf in the Saaldorf-Surheim community , it finally changes to the Berchtesgadener Land district, shortly afterwards it flows into the southernmost point of its course and below 424  m above sea level. NN from the municipality of Ainring to the Kleine Sur , its second large and also right tributary. This arises in the floodplain of the upper Sur, which continues south-east after its northern bend at Teisendorf.

From this confluence on, it turns north again, without having touched Freilassing , which is less than a kilometer to the east and whose boundary even extends to the left bank. A little later it runs on both sides in the municipality of Saaldorf-Surheim and crosses the Freilassing – Mühldorf railway line and, below Surheim, the B 20 on the left side of the Salzach . Then the Sur enters the forest in the left Salzach-Aue, where it ends from the right side of the Mittergraben, which meanders next to the canalised receiving water , before it immediately afterwards changes to the district of the city of Laufen , where it turns from the left and finally south flows into the Salzach .

Tributaries

from the origin to the mouth. Elevation information is usually based on the contour map on the BayernAtlas, catchment areas are partially measured and lengths are often measured there, other sources for information are noted.

Origin of the Sur at about 680  m above sea level. NN near the desert moss of the community Surberg in the district of Traunstein . The uppermost, northwest running section of the river is bordered on the left by the spring slope area of ​​the Kühmoos ; beyond this, the Auerbach runs over the Grundbach to the Traun .

  • (Inlet), from the right and southeast to about 585  m above sea level. NN in the floodplain between Surberg and Surberg- Surtal , approx. 2.2 km. Arises at about 680  m above sea level. NN northeast of Surberg-Moos.
  • Kohlgraben , from the left and northwest to about 565  m above sea level. NN below Surtal an der Buchmühl, approx. 1.0 km. Arises below 615  m above sea level. NN on the Rosenheim – Salzburg railway across from Surberg- Lacken .
  • (Blade inlet), from the left and north to about 555  m above sea level. NN near Surberg- Thalmann , approx. 0.6 km. Arises at about 600  m above sea level. NN on the railway line on the eastern edge of Surberg- Lauter .
  • (Slope inflow), from the right and southwest to over 530  m above sea level. NN near Surberg- Feiler , approx. 0.5 km. Arises at over 600  m above sea level. NN near Surberg- Leiten .
  • (Blade inlet), from the left and north to below 525  m above sea level. NN near Teisendorf - gas day , approx. 0.4 km. Arises at about 565  m above sea level. NN in a wooded blade.
  • (Inlet), from the right and southwest to below 518  m above sea level. NN in Surberg- This brook , about 0.8 km away. Arises below 630  m above sea level. NN on the forest slope Kuhleite over this stream.
  • Reutergraben , from the right and south to below 518  m above sea level. NN across from Teisendorf- Wieshäusl along the municipality and district border, approx. 0.9 km. Arises at over 700  m above sea level. NN near Surberg- Ried .
  • Thalhausergraben , from the right and south to below 515  m above sea level. NN near Teisendorf- Thalhausen , approx. 0.7 km. Arises at about 600  m above sea level. NN via Thalhausen.
  • (Slope inflow), from the right and south to over 510  m above sea level. NN immediately after the previous one, about 0.9 km. Arises at about 665  m above sea level. NN on the forest slope under Teisendorf- Hochhorn .
  • (Inlet), from the left and north to about 510  m above sea level. NN before Teisendorf- Wagneröd , approx. 0.6 km. Arises below 585  m above sea level. NN in a forest blade east of Teisendorf- Schnaitt .
  • Rundauer Graben , from the left and north to below 510  m above sea level. NN near Wagneröd, approx. 0.9 km. Arises at about 595  m above sea level. NN at Teisendorf- Schlinzger .
  • Grübeler Graben , from the left and northeast to below 510  m above sea level. NN near Teisendorf- Grübel , approx. 0.7 km. Arises at about 570  m above sea level. NN at Teisendorf- Vorderkapell .
  • Leitenbach , from the right and southwest to below 510  m above sea level. NN opposite Teisendorf- Leiten , approx. 3.3 km and approx. 3.5 km². Arises at about 705  m above sea level. NN north of Teisendorf- Neukirchen am Teisenberg .
  • Aschauer Graben , from the left and north to about 505  m at Teisendorf- Spöck , about 1.9 km and about 0.7 km². Arises below 570  m above sea level. NN northwest of Teisendorf-Vorderkapell.
  • Thumberger Graben , from the right and southwest to about 505  m above sea level. NN northwest of Teisendorf- Oberteisendorf , approx. 1.4 km. Arises at about 570  m above sea level. NN on the edge of Teisendorf- Thumberg .
  • Feldbach , from the left and northwest to over 500  m above sea level. NN at Teisendorf- Kirchsteg in a left branch, approx. 2.0 km and approx. 1.1 km². Arises below 550  m above sea level. NN at the Teisendorf- Rückstetten sewage treatment plant . The branch to the left at Teisendorf- Knapper is itself at least 1.1 km long and flows back at Teisendorf- Surmühl .
  • Oberteisendorfer Ache , from the right to over 490  m above sea level. NN at the bridge of the district road BGL 12 on the western edge of Teisendorf, 10.2 km with the source stream Schwarzenberggraben and 23.0 km². The Schwarzenberggraben arises at about 1080  m above sea level. NN on the northern slope of the Großer Kachelstein ( 1234  m above sea level ), other source streams and inflows up to over 1200  m above sea level. NN .
  • Ramsauer Bach , from the right at 484  m above sea level. NN towards the end of Markt Teisendorf, with the longest upper course about 7.4 km, the west over the settlement area Kerschall von Anger at about 753  m above sea level. NN rises and flows over the Höglwörther See to the Ramsauer Bach.
  • ...
  • Lußgraben , from the left at 469  m above sea level. NN across from Oberstarz and in front of the Surspeicher , approx. 1.6 km.
  • ...
  • Small Sur , from the right and southwest to below 424  m above sea level. NN near Ainring - Gessenhart , 10.3 km with the right upper reaches of Leitenbach - Kumpfmühlgraben and 26.5 km². The Leitenbach arises at about 570  m above sea level. NN at Teisendorf- Weiherhäusl .
  • ...
  • Mittergraben , from the right and south-southeast to below 400  m above sea level. NN in the Au east of Saaldorf-Surheim - Au , approx. 6.8 km. Goes to a little below 410  m above sea level. NN east of Freilassing - Salzburghofen from the Freilassinger Mühlbach , which flows into the Saalach immediately afterwards .

Mouth of the Sur at less than 400  m above sea level. NN near the village of Triebenbach in the city of Laufen in the Berchtesgadener Land district . The water here is 43.7 km long and has a catchment area of ​​149.8 km² behind it.

Economic use

level

There are three levels in the course of the Sur :

  • Teisendorf (measuring point number: 18662000)
  • Ammerberg (measuring point number: 18663003)
  • Brodhausen (measuring point number: 18666001)

Little Sur

The Kleine Sur rises near the municipal boundaries of Ainring , Anger and Teisendorf . It flows in a valley north of the Högl past Thundorf (part of the municipality of Ainring ) and flows into the Sur west of Freilassing near Gessenhart.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Directory of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Inn river area, page 70 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.8 MB)
  3. ^ Deutsches Gewässerkundliches Jahrbuch Danube region 2006 Bavarian State Office for the Environment, p. 261, accessed on October 4, 2017, at: bestellen.bayern.de (PDF, German, 24.2 MB).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Length measured on the BayernAtlas. See the →  web links .
  5. ↑ a b c Catchment area measured on the BayernAtlas.