Trzebież
Trzebież | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Policy | |
Gmina : | Policy | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 39 ' N , 14 ° 30' E | |
Height : | 0 m npm | |
Residents : | 2136 (2013) | |
Postal code : | 72-020 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | |
License plate : | ZPL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 115 Szczecin - Tanowo | |
Ext. 114 Tanawo– Police ↔ Nowe Warpno | ||
Rail route : |
PKP line 406: Stettin-Police-Trzebież Official name of the railway station: Trzebież Szczeciński |
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Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | |
administration | ||
Mayor : | Stanislaw Alksnin | |
Website : | www.trzebiez.pl |
Trzebież (German goat town ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The place forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Police ( city and rural community Pölitz ) in the Powiat Policki ( Pölitzer district ).
Geographical location
Trzebież is located in eastern Western Pomerania on the western side of the confluence of the Oder in the Stettiner Haff and on the border of the Ueckermünder Heide , about 35 kilometers north of Stettin .
history
The place was given in 1280 by Duke Bogislaw IV of Pomerania to the Szczecin citizen Gottfried von Breslau in exchange for the village of Stepenitz and other possessions. In 1328 Ziegenort came into the possession of the Jasenitz monastery .
The former place name Zegenhort is derived from Zege (High German goat ), a species of fish that used to be common in the lagoon.
In the course of the 18th century, shipping became an important industry in Ziegenort. Wood from the Ueckermünder Heide was mainly shipped to the port from the 18th century. Regular steam ship connections to Stettin existed from 1860. In 1864 31 sailing ships had their home port in Ziegenort.
Around 1930 the district of Ziegenort had an area of 8.5 km², and there were 358 houses in three different places of residence in the municipality:
- Forsthaus Herzberg
- Forsthaus Neu Ziegenort
- Goat place
In 1925 there were 2,382 inhabitants in the municipality of Ziegenort, including 15 Catholics and ten Jews, who were distributed among 668 households.
Before 1945, Ziegenort was a rural community in the district of Ueckermünde in the administrative district of Stettin in the province of Pomerania .
After the end of the Second World War , Ziegenort was placed under Polish administration in 1945 as part of the so-called Stettiner Zipfels .
Development of the population
- 1862: 1,923, 1,404 of them in Groß Ziegenort, including nine Jews, and 519 in Klein Ziegenort
- 1925: 2,382, including 15 Catholics and ten Jews
- 1933: 2,338
- 1939: 2,669
traffic
From 1910 on there was a rail connection to Jasenitz and on to Stettin. Passenger traffic on this line was given up in 2002.
Attractions
Sights are next to the church the rectory and the captain's house. There is a beach on the Szczecin Lagoon .
Facilities
In the village is the Central Sailing Education Center (Centralny Ośrodek Żeglarstwa Polskiego Związku Żeglarskiego im. Andrzeja Benesza).
church
Parish church
The church is a baroque plastered building with a tower that has a half-timbered upper floor. An earlier weather vane carried the year 1745. Altar and pulpit are connected to one another , as is common in the Ueckermünder Heide . Until 1945 the church was a Protestant place of worship. It was then expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Parish
Before 1945 the majority of the population of Ziegenort was of Protestant denomination. The place has always been the parish seat. The parish of Ziegenort ( called Groß Ziegenort until the 20th century ) included the subsidiary communities of Königsfelde (now Polish: Niekłończyca) and Althagen (Brzózki) and the villages of Wilhelmsdorf (Uniemyśl), Hammer (Drogeredz) and Karpin (Karpin) at the beginning of the 20th century ). 1940 belonged to the parish Ziegenort 4109 parishioners, of whom 2361 belonged to the parish of Ziegenort, 1428 to the parish of Königsfelde and 320 to the parish of Althagen.
Before 1945, Ziegenort was in the parish of Ueckermünde in the western district of the Pomeranian church province of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Trzebież has been mainly inhabited by Roman Catholics since 1945 . A parish has been established here which belongs to the Police Dean's Office in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin . Evangelical church members are assigned to the parish office in Stettin ( Trinitatiskirche, formerly Gertrudenkirche ) in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor until 1945
From the Reformation until 1945, there were Protestant clergymen in Ziegenort:
- Zacchaeus Müller, 1617
- David Kellermann, 1633
- Martinus Kamensky, until 1669
- Andreas Stenzeler, until 1707
- Johann Friedrich Simonis, 1708–1717
- Johann Hassert, 1717–1726
- Martin Friedrich Dreist, 1727–1759
- Johann Heinrich Jordan, 1759–1797
- Gottlieb Andreas Knüppius, 1797–1820
- Friedrich Gotthold Fürgang, 1821–1830
- Karl Eduard Theodor Purgold, 1831–1871
- Ludwig Martin Schenck, 1872–1890
- Oskar Wilhelm Ludwig Lastowsky, 1891–1915
- Paul Thilo, 1915-1936
- Wolfram von Roon, 1936–1939
- Oskar Kohls, 1939–1945
literature
- Ernst Bahr: Ziegenort . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 326.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 431.
- Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 1: The administrative district of Szczecin . Niekammer, Stettin 1903.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865, pp. 1056-1061 ( online ), and Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, p. 1872 ( online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, pp. 208–210, No. 12 and No. 13 ( online )
Web links
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Police (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Ziegenort in the former Ueckermünde district in Pomerania (2011)
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865, pp. 1056-1061
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. ueckermuende.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).